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Encyclopedia > Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts
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The literature that make up the Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts are a collection of religious documents that were used in Ancient Egypt, usually to help the spirit of the concerned person to be preserved in the afterlife. Jump to: navigation, search Ancient Egypt was a civilization in the Lower Nile Valley extending from as far south as Jebel Barkal, Napata [1], northward to the Mediterranean Sea, though varying in size throughout its history between circa 3200 BC and 332 BC, ending with the conquest of Alexander the...


They evolved over time, beginning with the Pyramid Texts in the Old Kingdom, which were the concern only of royal burials, through the Coffin Texts of the Middle Kingdom, the several books in the New Kingdom and later times. The Pyramid Texts are a collection of ancient Egyptian religious texts from the time of the Old Kingdom, mostly inscriptions on the walls of pyramids. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Old Kingdom sucks is the name commonly given to that period in the 3rd millennium BC when Egypt attained its first continuous peak of civilization complexity and achievement - this was the first of three so-called Kingdom periods, which mark the high points of civilization... The Coffin Text, which basically superseded the Pyramid Texts as magical funerary spells at the end of the Egyptian Old Kingdom, are principally a Middle Kingdom phenomenon, though we have found examples as early as the late Old Kingdom. ... The Middle Kingdom is: a old name for China a period in the History of Ancient Egypt, the Middle Kingdom of Egypt This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The New Kingdom is the period in Egyptian history between the 16th century BCE and the 11th century BCE, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of Egypt. ...


With passing time access to these documents was extended to the noble classes, then the common (at least those that could afford ritual burials) population.


These texts are as follows (in more or less historical order) –

Contents


Old Kingdom

The Pyramid Texts are a collection of ancient Egyptian religious texts from the time of the Old Kingdom, mostly inscriptions on the walls of pyramids. ...

Middle Kingdom

The Coffin Text, which basically superseded the Pyramid Texts as magical funerary spells at the end of the Egyptian Old Kingdom, are principally a Middle Kingdom phenomenon, though we have found examples as early as the late Old Kingdom. ...

New Kingdom

Jump to: navigation, search The Book of the Dead is the common name for ancient Egyptian funerary texts known as The Book of Coming [or Going] Forth By Day. ... The Amduat (literally That Which Is In the Afterworld) is an important Ancient Egyptian funerary text of the New Kingdom. ...

Late New Kingdom

  • Books of the Sky
    • Book of Nut
    • Book of the Day
    • Book of the Night
  • Book of the Heavenly Cow

Late Period

  • Books of Breathing

Ptolemaic

  • Book of Tranversing Eternity

External References

  • Hornung, E (trans. Lorton, D.) The Ancient Egyption Books of the Afterlife, 1999, Cornell University Press, New York

  Results from FactBites:
 
The Pyramid and Coffin texts (519 words)
The Pyramid texts are the earliest Ancient Egyptian funerary texts.
The earliest surviving texts are in the 5th Dynasty Pyramid of Unas at Saqqara.
The pyramid texts describe different stages in the rebirth of the pharaoh (or queen) into a uniquely royal afterlife within his or her pyramid, and were arranged on the walls as if to be read by the deceased from beyond the grave.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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