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Encyclopedia > Ancient Libya
Ancient Map from Herodotus
Ancient Map from Herodotus

Ancient Libya was the region in the west of the Nile valley and ancient Egypt. It corresponds to what is know generally called Northwest Africa. Its people spoke Berber languages. Image File history File links Herodotus. ... Image File history File links Herodotus. ... The Nile (Arabic: النيل an-nīl), in Africa, is the longest river on Earth. ... Khafres Pyramid (4th dynasty) and Great Sphinx of Giza (c. ... A map showing Northwest Africa Northwest Africa is the northwestern part of Africa. ... The Berber languages (or Tamazight) are a group of closely related languages mainly spoken in Morocco and Algeria. ...


In the Greek period the Berbers were mainly known as ""Libyans" and their lands as "Libya" that extended from modern Morocco to the western borders of ancient Egypt. (Modern Egypt contains Siwa, historically part of Libya, where the Berber Siwi language is still spoken.) Siwa may refer to: The Siwa Oasis in Egypt 140 Siwa, an asteroid Siwa is a Slavic goddess of fertility. ... Siwi is a Berber Afro-Asiatic language of Egypt, spoken by about 5,000 people in and around the oasis of Siwa near the Libyan border. ...


Ancient Libyans

A Libyan drawn by ancient egyptians
A Libyan drawn by ancient egyptians

Both names, "Amazigh" and "Berber", are relatively recent names in historical sources, since the name "Berber" appeared first in Arab-Islamic sources, and the name "Amazigh" was never used in ancient sources. It is no less important to keep in mind that the Berbers were known by various names in different periods. Image File history File links Lybian. ... Image File history File links Lybian. ... The Arabs (Arabic: عرب ) are an ethnic group found throughout the Middle East and North Africa. ... For other uses, including people named Islam, see Islam (disambiguation). ...


The first reference to ancient Berbers goes back to the Predynastic Period of Egypt, where they are mentioned on on the so-called " Libyan Palette" which is still preserved in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. This ceremonial palette is considered to be the oldest source wherein Berbers have been mentioned. The Predynastic period of Egypt is the period that culminates in the rise of the Old Kingdom and the first of the thirty dynasties based on royal residences, by which Egyptologists divide the history of Pharaonic civilization, using a schedule laid out first by Manethos Aegyptaica. ... Main entrance of the Egyptian Museum The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly as the Egyptian Museum, in Cairo, Egypt, is home to the most extensive collection of pharaonic antiquities in the world. ... Cairos location in Egypt Coordinates: Governor Dr. Abdul Azim Wazir Area    - City 210 km²  - Metro 1,492 km² Population    - City (2005) 7,438,376  - Density 35,420/km²  - Urban 10,834,495  - Metro 15,200,000 Time zone EET (UTC+2) EEST (UTC+3) Cairo (Arabic: ‎ translit: , transl. ...


The second source is known as Narmer Palette. This palette is more recent than the first source, and it depicted the Tjehenu Libyans as captives. Front and Back Sides of Narmer Palette The Narmer Palette, or Great Hierakonpolis Palette or Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about 3200 BC, containing some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found, and depicting the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Narmer who...


The second oldest name is Tjemehu. This name was mentioned for the first time in the period of the first king of the Sixth dynasty of Egypt and was referred to in other sources after that period. According to Oric Bates, those people were white-skinned, blondish, and with blue eyes. The Sixth Dynasty of Egypt is considered by many authorities as the last dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, although The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (ed. ...


Another important tribe was the Libu. This tribe was associated with the so-called Sea People between the sixth and the fourth century BC. Nevertheless, the Libou were not considered as "Sea People" but as indigenous people, and the emigrating people allied with them. The name "Libu" would later be used, by the Greeks to refer to all Berbers, and not only what is now the modern North African country of Libya. Sea Peoples is the term used in ancient Egyptian records of a race of ship-faring raiders who drifted into the eastern shores of the Mediterranean and attempted to enter Egyptian territory during the late 19th dynasty, and especially year 5 of Rameses III of the 20th Dynasty. ... Indigenous peoples are: Peoples living in an area prior to colonization by a state Peoples living in an area within a nation-state, prior to the formation of a nation-state, but who do not identify with the dominant nation. ...  Northern Africa (UN subregion)  geographic, including above North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent. ...


The Sea People and the Libyan tribes attacked Egypt but were defeated by the ancient Egyptians. Some Libyan/Berber tribes continued to emigrate into the Nile Delta where they served in the Egyptian army until a Libyan leader from the Meshwesh tribe, Shoshenq I, became pharaoh and founded the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt, although his uncle, Osorkon the Elder had ruled Egypt earlier during Dynasty 21. Other Libyan dynasties include Dynasty 23, Dynasty 24, and Dynasty 26. NASA satellite photograph of the Nile Delta The Nile Delta is the delta formed in Northern Egypt where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea. ... The Meshwesh (often abbreviated in ancient Egyptian as Ma) were an ancient Libyan (i. ... nomen or birth name Hedjkheperre Setepenre Shoshenq I (Egyptian ššnq), also known as Sheshonk or Sheshonq I (for discussion of the spelling, see Shoshenq), was a Meshwesh Libyan king of Egypt and founder of the Twenty-second Dynasty. ... Pharaoh (Arabic فرعون ; Hebrew פַּרְעֹה ; Geez ፈርዖን Färʻon) is a title used to refer to the rulers of Egypt in the pre-Christian and pre-Islamic period. ... Known rulers, in the History of Egypt, for the Twenty-Second Dynasty. ... Akheperre Setepenre Osorkon the Elder was the fifth king of the twenty-first dynasty of Egypt and was the first pharaoh of Libyan extraction in Egypt. ... Known rulers, in the History of Egypt, for the Twenty-First Dynasty. ... The Twenty-third dynasty of Egypt was a separate regime of Meshwesh Libyan kings, who ruled ancient Egypt. ... Known rulers, in the History of Egypt, for the Twenty-Fourth Dynasty. ... The Saïte or Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt was the last native dynasty to rule Egypt before the Persian conquest, and had its capital at Sais. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Libya (2215 words)
Libya remained part of their empire, although at times virtually autonomous, until Italy invaded in 1911 and, in the face of years of resistance, made Libya a colony.
When Libya declared its independence on December 24, 1951, it was the first country to achieve independence through the United Nations and one of the first former European posessions in Africa to gain independence.
Libya was proclaimed a constitutional and a hereditary monarchy under King Idris.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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