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Encyclopedia > Ancient world map

Ancient world maps cover depictions of the world from Classical times to the Age of Discovery and the emergence of modern Geography. This article describes the ancient classical period: for the classical period in music (second half of the 18th century): see Classical music era. ... The Age of Discovery or Age of Exploration was a period from the early 15th century and continuing into the early 17th century, during which European ships traveled around the world to search for new trading routes and partners to feed burgeoning capitalism in Europe. ...

Contents

Babylonian world map

The oldest known world map is the Imago Mundi of 6th century BC Babylonia.[1] The map as reconstructed by Eckhard Unger shows Babylon on the Euphrates, surrounded by a circular landmass showing Assyria, Armenia and several cities, in turn surrounded by a "bitter river" (Oceanus), with seven islands arranged around it so as to form a seven-pointed star. (2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium) The 6th century BC started on January 1, 600 BC and ended on December 31, 501 BC. // Monument 1, an Olmec colossal head at La Venta The 5th and 6th centuries BC were a time of empires, but more importantly, a time... Babylonia, named for its capital city, Babylon, was an ancient state in the south part of Mesopotamia (in modern Iraq), combining the territories of Sumer and Akkad. ... Babylon was a city in Mesopotamia, the ruins of which can be found in present-day Babil Province, Iraq, about 50 miles south of Baghdad. ... The Euphrates (the traditional Greek name, Arabic: الفرات Al-Furat, Armenian: Եփրատ Yeṗrat, Hebrew: פְּרָת Perath, Kurdish: Ferat, Azeri: Fərat, Old Persian: Ufrat, Syriac: ܦܪܘܬ or ܦܪܬ Frot or Prâth, Turkish: Fırat, Akkadian: Pu-rat-tu) is the westernmost of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia (the other being the... Relief from Assyrian capital of Dur Sharrukin, showing transport of Lebanese cedar (8th century BC) In the earliest historical times, the term Assyria (Syriac:ܐܬܘܖ̈) referred to a region on the Upper Tigris river, named for its original capital, the ancient city of Assur. ... In the Greek and Roman world-view, Oceanus (Greek , Okeanos), was the world-ocean, which they believed to be an enormous river encircling the world. ...


The accompanying text mentions seven outer regions beyond the encircling ocean. The descriptions of five of them have survived:

  • the third island is where "the winged bird ends not his flight," i.e., cannot reach.
  • on the fourth island "the light is brighter than that of sunset or stars": it lay in the northwest, and after sunset in summer was practically in semi-obscurity.
  • The fifth island, due north, lay in complete darkness, a land "where one sees nothing," and "the sun is not visible."
  • the sixth island, "where a horned bull dwells and attacks the newcomer"
  • the seventh island lay in the east and is "where the morning dawns."

Anaximander

reconstruction of Anaximander's map
reconstruction of Anaximander's map

Anaximander (died ca. 546 BC) is credited with having created the first map of the world, which was circular in form and showed the known lands of the world grouped around the Aegean Sea at the center and all of this was surrounded by the ocean. Anaximander Possibly what Anaximanders map looked like Anaximander (Greek: Αναξίμανδρος)(c. ... Centuries: 7th century BC - 6th century BC - 5th century BC Decades: 590s BC - 580s BC - 570s BC - 560s BC - 550s BC - 540s BC - 530s BC - 520s BC - 510s BC - 500s BC - 490s BC Events and Trends 548 BC -- Croesus, Lydian king, defeated by Cyrus. ...


Hecataeus

reconstruction of Hecataeus' map
reconstruction of Hecataeus' map

Hecataeus (died ca. 476 BC) is credited with a work entitled Ges Periodos ("Travels round the Earth" or "World Survey'), in two books each organized in the manner of a periplus, a point-to-point coastal survey. One on Europe, is essentially a periplus of the Mediterranean, describing each region in turn, reaching as far north as Scythia. The other book, on Asia, is arranged similarly to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea of which a version of the 1st century CE survives. Hecataeus described the countries and inhabitants of the known world, the account of Egypt being particularly comprehensive; the descriptive matter was accompanied by a map, based upon Anaximander’s map of the earth, which he corrected and enlarged. The work only survives in some 374 fragments, by far the majority being quoted in the geographical lexicon Ethnika compiled by Stephanus of Byzantium. Hecataeus (c. ... Centuries: 4th century BC - 5th century BC - 6th century BC Decades: 520s BC 510s BC 500s BC 490s BC 480s BC - 470s BC - 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC 420s BC Years: 481 BC 480 BC 479 BC 478 BC 477 BC _ 476 BC _ 475 BC... A periplus in the ancient navigation of Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans is a manuscript document that lists in order the ports and coastal landmarks, with approximate distances between, that the captain of a vessel could expect to find along a shore. ... World map showing Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (Periplus Maris Erythraei ) is a Greek periplus, describing navigation and trading opportunities from Roman Egyptian ports like Berenice along the coast of the Red Sea, and others along East Africa and India. ... A map is a simplified depiction of a space which highlights relations between components (objects, regions) of that space. ... Anaximander Possibly what Anaximanders map looked like Anaximander (Greek: Αναξίμανδρος)(c. ... Stephanus Byzantinus (Stephanus of Byzantium), the author of a geographical dictionary entitled Εθνικα (Ethnica), of which, apart from some fragments, we possess only the meagre epitome of one Hermolaus. ...


Ptolemy world map

15th century reconstruction of Ptolemy's map
15th century reconstruction of Ptolemy's map
Main article: Ptolemy world map

The Ptolemy world map is a map based on the description of the world contained in Ptolemy's book Geographia, written Circa 150. Although authentic maps of Ptolemy have never been found, the Geographia contains thousands of references to various parts of the old world, with coordinates for most, which allowed cartographers to reconstruct Ptolemy's world view when the manuscript was re-discovered around 1300.
Download high resolution version (1344x915, 810 KB)Ptolemys 150 CE World Map (redrawn in the 15th century). ... Download high resolution version (1344x915, 810 KB)Ptolemys 150 CE World Map (redrawn in the 15th century). ... Ptolemys world map, reconstituted from Ptolemys Geographia (circa 150), indicating Sinae (China) at the extreme right, beyond the island of Taprobane (Sri Lanka, oversized) and the Aurea Chersonesus (Southeast Asian peninsula). ... A medieval artists rendition of Claudius Ptolemaeus Claudius Ptolemaeus (Greek: ; c. ... The Roman army consists of 400,000 men. ... Events February 22 - Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII. March 10 - Wardrobe accounts of King Edward I of Englanddo (aka Edward Longshanks) include a reference to a game called creag being played at the town of Newenden in Kent. ...


Tabula Peutingeriana

The Tabula Peutingeriana (Peutinger table) is an itinerarium showing the cursus publicus, the road network in the Roman Empire. The original map dates from the 4th century. It covers Europe, parts of Asia (India) and North-Africa. The map is named after Konrad Peutinger, a German 15-16th century humanist and antiquarian. The map was discovered in a library in Worms by Conrad Celtes, who was unable to publish his find before his death, and bequeathed the map in 1508 to Peutinger. It is conserved at the Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Hofburg, Vienna. The Tabula Peutingeriana (Peutinger table) is an itinerarium showing the cursus publicus, the road network in the Roman Empire. ... An itinerarium (plural: itineraria) was an Ancient Roman road map. ... Cursus publicus was the courier service of the Roman Empire. ... The Roman Empire is the name given to both the imperial domain developed by the city-state of Rome and also the corresponding phase of that civilization, characterized by an autocratic form of government. ... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 4th century was that century which lasted from 301 to 400. ... World map showing Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa. ... Konrad Peutinger (1465 - 1547), German humanist and antiquarian, was born at Augsburg. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... // Worms (pronounced ) is a city in the southwest of Germany. ... Conrad Celtes (February 1, 1459 - February 4, 1508) was a German Humanist scholar. ... Austrian National Library with 7. ... Hofburg Neue Burg section, seen from Heldenplatz. ...


Isidore

Main article: T and O map
From a 12th c. copy of Etymologiae.
From a 12th c. copy of Etymologiae.

The medieval T and O maps originate with the description of the world in the Etymologiae of Isidore of Sevilla (died 636). earliest printed example of a classical T and O map (by Guntherus Ziner, Augsburg, 1472), illustrating the first page of chapter XIV of the Etymologiae. ... earliest printed example of a classical T and O map (by Guntherus Ziner, Augsburg, 1472), illustrating the first page of chapter XIV of the Etymologiae. ... First printed edition of 1472 (by Guntherus Ziner, Augsburg), title page of chapter 14 (de terra et partibus), illustrated with a T and O map. ... This article or section should include material from Isidro Saint Isidore of Seville (560 - April 4, 636) was Archbishop of Seville for more than three decades and has the reputation of being one of the great scholars of the early middle ages. ... Events April 20 - Battle of Yarmuk - Byzantine Empire loses Syria to the Arabs The Arabs invade Persia Rothari marries queen Gundeparga, becomes king of the Lombards city of Basra Iraq founded by caliph Omar on a canal. ...


Beatus Mappa Mundi (1050 CE)

The world map from the Saint-Sever Beatus.
The world map from the Saint-Sever Beatus.
Main article: Beatus of Liébana

Beatus of Liébana (c. 730 - 798) was a Spanish monk and theologian. He corresponded with Alcuin, and took part in the Adoptionist controversy, criticizing the views of Felix of Urgel and Elipandus of Toledo. He is best remembered today as the author of his Commentary on the Apocalypse, published in 776. The Commentary also contained one of the oldest Christian world maps. Although the original manuscript and map has not survived, copies of the map survives in several of the extant manuscripts.
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Saint-Sever Beatus - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The world map called St. ... A monk is a person who practices asceticism, the conditioning of mind and body in favor of the spirit. ... Theology is literally rational discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, rational discourse). By extension, it also refers to the study of other religious topics. ... Flaccus Albinus Alcuin (about 735 - May 19, 804) was a monk from York, England. ... Adoptionism is a view held by some early medieval Christians, that Jesus was born a human only, and was not divine until his baptism, at which point he was adopted as the Son by God the Father. ... Felix, Bishop of Urgel (or Urgell), was a religious figure who lived at the monastery Sant Sadureni de Tabernoles in the foothills of the Pyrenees. ... Elipando (named in some sources as Elipandus) (717 - 808?) was a Spanish archbishop and theologian. ... Look up Apocalypse in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Events Byzantine Emperor Leo IV associates himself with his young son Constantine VI and suppresses an uprising led by his step-brothers. ...


Al-Idrisi Mappa Mundi (1154 CE)

The world map of Al-Idrisi
The world map of Al-Idrisi
Main article: Muhammad al-Idrisi

Arab geographer Al-Idrisi's incorporated the knowledge of Africa and the Indian Ocean gathered by Arab merchants and explorers with the information inherited from the classical geogrpahers to create one of the most accurate maps of the world to date.
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (690x677, 122 KB) Summary South points up on this ancient map Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Sicily ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (690x677, 122 KB) Summary South points up on this ancient map Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Sicily ... Al-Idrisis world map from 1154. ... The Arabs (Arabic: عرب) are a heterogeneous ethnic group who are predominantly speakers of the Arabic language, mainly found throughout the Middle East and North Africa. ... Al_Idrisis world map from 1154. ...


Hereford Mappa Mundi (1300)

The Hereford Mappa Mundi
The Hereford Mappa Mundi
Main article: Hereford Mappa Mundi

The Hereford Mappa Mundi is a T and O map dating to ca. 1300. The map is signed by one "Richard of Haldingham or Lafford". Drawn on a single sheet of vellum, it measures 158 cm by 133 cm. The writing is in black ink, with additional red and gold, and blue or green for water (with the Red Sea coloured red).
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x678, 156 KB) Please see the file description page for further information. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x678, 156 KB) Please see the file description page for further information. ... The Hereford Mappa Mundi is a T and O map dating to ca. ... Statistics Population: 50,154 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SO515405 Administration District: Herefordshire Region: West Midlands Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Herefordshire Historic county: Herefordshire Services Police force: West Mercia Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: West Midlands Post office and telephone Post town: HEREFORD Postal... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... earliest printed example of a classical T and O map (by Guntherus Ziner, Augsburg, 1472), illustrating the first page of chapter XIV of the Etymologiae. ... Events February 22 - Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII. March 10 - Wardrobe accounts of King Edward I of Englanddo (aka Edward Longshanks) include a reference to a game called creag being played at the town of Newenden in Kent. ... Sleaford is a town in North Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England. ... Location of the Red Sea The Red Sea is an inlet of the Indian Ocean between Africa and Asia. ...


Kangnido world map (1402)

The Kangnido world map (1402).
The Kangnido world map (1402).
Main article: Kangnido map

The Kangnido (the full Hanja name means "Historical Emperors and Kings Integrated Map of Countries and Cities") is a map of the world made in Korea in 1402, by Kim Sa-hyeong (김사형:金士衡), Yi Mu (이무:李茂) and Yi Hoe (이회:李撓). The map was created in the second year of the reign of Taejong of Joseon, preceding the first European voyages of exploration. It is 158.5 cm by 168.0 cm, painted on silk. Download high resolution version (1739x1615, 2623 KB)The Korean Kangnido map (1402). ... Download high resolution version (1739x1615, 2623 KB)The Korean Kangnido map (1402). ... The Kangnido map (Integrated Historical Map of Countries and Cities), was made in Korea from Chinese source material in 1402, by Kim Sa-hyeong (김사형:金士衡), Yi Mu (이무:李茂) and Yi Hoe (이회). The map depicts the totality of the Old World, from Europe and Africa in the west, to Korea and Japan in... It has been suggested that Sino-Korean be merged into this article or section. ... Korea (Korean: 한국 or ì¡°ì„ , see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ... Events September 14 - Battle of Homildon Hill. ... Yi Mu is a name borne by several Korean people: Yi Mu (early Joseon) (1355-1409), a scholar-official of the early Joseon Dynasty. ... Taejong was the third king of the Joseon Dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great. ...


The map combined earlier Chinese, Korean, and Japanese maps, and depicts the general form of the Old World, from Europe and Africa in the west to Japan in the east. The proportions greatly exaggerate Korea and, to a lesser extent, China.
The Old World consists of those parts of Earth known to Europeans before the voyages of Christopher Columbus; it includes Europe, Asia, and Africa (collectively known as Africa-Eurasia), plus surrounding islands. ...


De Virga world map (1411-1415)

The De Virga world map (1411-1415).
The De Virga world map (1411-1415).
Main article: De Virga world map

The De Virga world map was made by Albertinus de Virga between 1411 and 1415. Albertin de Virga, a Venetian, is also known for a 1409 map of the Mediterranean, also made in Venice. The world map is circular, drawn on a piece of parchment 69.6x44 cm. It consists of the map itself, about 44 cm in diameter, and an extension containing a calendar and two tables.
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1194x994, 417 KB) Summary De Virga World Map (1411-1415). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1194x994, 417 KB) Summary De Virga World Map (1411-1415). ... The De Virga world map (1411-1415). ... Events February 11 : Peace of ToruÅ„ 1411 signed in ToruÅ„, Poland Births September 21 - Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (died 1460) Juan de Mena, Spanish poet (died 1456) Deaths June 3 - Duke Leopold IV of Austria (born 1371) November 4 - Khalil Sultan, ruler of... Events Friedrich I Hohenzollern (b. ... German parchmenter, 1568 Parchment is a material for the pages of a book or codex, made from fine calf skin, sheep skin or goat skin. ...


Bianco world map (1436)

The Bianco map (1436).
The Bianco map (1436).

Andrea Bianco's atlas of 1436 comprises ten leaves of vellum, measuring 29 X 38 cm., in an 18th century binding. The first leave contains a description of the Rule of Marteloio for resolving the course, with the "circle and square", two tables and two other diagrams. The next eight leaves contain various navigation charts. The ninth leave contains a circular world map measuring 25 cm in circumference. And the final leave contains the Ptolemaic world map on Ptolemy's first projection, with graduation. Some believe Bianco's maps were the first to correctly portray the coast of Florida, as a macro-peninsula is attached to a large island labeled Antillia. Bianco also collaborated with Fra Mauro on the Fra Mauro world map of 1459. Image File history File links Biancomap. ... Image File history File links Biancomap. ... Antillia (or Antilia) was a phantom island said to lie in the Atlantic Ocean far to the west of Spain. ... The 1459 Fra Mauro map (south is at the top). ...




Fra Mauro world map (1459)

The Fra Mauro map (1459).
The Fra Mauro map (1459).
Main article: Fra Mauro map

The Fra Mauro map was made between 1457 and 1459 by the Venetian monk Fra Mauro. It is a circular planisphere drawn on parchment and set in a wooden frame, about 2 meters in diameter. The original world map was made by Fra Mauro and his assistant Andrea Bianco, a sailor-cartographer, under a commission by king Alfonso V of Portugal. The map was completed on April 24, 1459, and sent to Portugal, but did not survive to the present day. Fra Mauro died the next year while he was making a copy of the map for the Seignory of Venice, and the copy was completed by Andrea Bianco.
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1062x1107, 1015 KB) The Fra Mauro map. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1062x1107, 1015 KB) The Fra Mauro map. ... The Fra Mauro map (1459) in Venice (inverted, South is normally at the top). ... Events University of Freiburg founded. ... Events September 23 - Battle of Blore Heath. ... Venice, (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venexia) is the capital of the region of Veneto and the province of the same name in Italy. ... The 1459 Fra Mauro map (south is at the top). ... A planisphere consists of a circular star chart attached at the center of the starchart to an opaque overlay that has a clear roundish window (or cutout hole) that is free to rotate about the pivot point. ... German parchmenter, 1568 Parchment is a material for the pages of a book or codex, made from fine calf skin, sheep skin or goat skin. ... Afonso V of Portugal, the African, thirteenth king of Portugal was born in Sintra in January 15, 1432 and died in the same city in August 28, 1481. ... April 24 is the 114th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (115th in leap years). ... Events September 23 - Battle of Blore Heath. ...


Juan de la Cosa map (1500)

 Map of Juan de la Cosa
Map of Juan de la Cosa

Juan de la Cosa, a Spanish cartographer, explorer and conquistador, made several maps of which the only survivor is the Mappa Mundi of 1500. It is the first known European cartographic representation of the Americas. Of special interest is the outline of Cuba, which Christopher Columbus never believed to be an island. It is now in the Museo Naval in Madrid. Reproductions of it are given by Humboldt in his Atlas géographique et physique.
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1163x2127, 3411 KB) [edit] Sumario Map by en:Juan de la Cosa in 1500. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1163x2127, 3411 KB) [edit] Sumario Map by en:Juan de la Cosa in 1500. ... Juan de la Cosa Juan de la Cosa (c. ... See also explorations, sea explorers, astronaut, conquistador, travelogue, the History of Science and Technology and Biography. ... Conquistador (Spanish: []) (meaning Conqueror in the Spanish language) is the term used to refer to the soldiers, explorers, and adventurers who brought much of the Americas and Asia Pacific under Spanish colonial rule between the 15th and 17th centuries, starting with the 1492 settlement established in the modern-day Bahamas... 1500 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... World map showing the Americas The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere or New World consisting of the continents of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions. ... Christopher Columbus (Genoa?, Italy, 1451? – Valladolid, Spain, May 20, 1506) was a navigator and maritime explorer credited as the discoverer of the Americas. ... Location Coordinates : 40° 23’N , 3°43′0″W Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Villa de Madrid (Spanish) Spanish name Villa de Madrid Founded 9th century Postal code 28001-28080 Area code 34 (Spain) + 91 (Villa de Madrid) Website http://www. ...


Cantino world map (1502)

The Cantino planisphere
The Cantino planisphere
Main article: Cantino planisphere

The Cantino planisphere is the earliest surviving map showing Portuguese discoveries in the east and west. It is named after Alberto Cantino, an agent for the Duke of Ferrara, who successfully smuggled it from Portugal to Italy in 1502. The map is particularly notable for portraying a fragmentary record of the Brazilian coast, accidentally discovered in 1500 by the Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral and subsequently explored by Gonçalo Coelho and Amerigo Vespucci.
Image File history File links Cantino_Planisphere. ... Image File history File links Cantino_Planisphere. ... The Cantino planisphere is the earliest surviving map showing Portuguese discoveries in the east and west. ... Ferrara is a city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, capital city of the province of Ferrara. ... 1502 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Pedro Álvares Cabral. ... Gonçalo Coelho (15th century/16th century), Portuguese explorer of the South Atlantic and of the South American coast (expedition to Brazil and further south in 1502). ... Amerigo Vespucci (March 9, 1451 - February 22, 1512) was an Italian merchant, explorer and cartographer. ...


Piri Reis map (1513)

The Piri Reis map
The Piri Reis map
Main article: Piri Reis map

The Piri Reis map is a famous world map created by 16th century Ottoman-Turkish admiral and cartographer Piri Reis. The map shows part of the western coasts of Europe and North Africa with reasonable accuracy, and the coast of Brazil is also easily recognizable. Various Atlantic islands including the Azores and Canary Islands are depicted, as is the mythical island of Antillia. The map is noteworthy for its depiction of a southern landmass, also shown on other sixteenth century manuscript and printed maps, that some controversially claim is evidence for early awareness of the existence of Antarctica. Download high resolution version (800x1075, 188 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Piri Reis Map Categories: Author died more than 100 years ago public domain images ... Download high resolution version (800x1075, 188 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Piri Reis Map Categories: Author died more than 100 years ago public domain images ... The Piri Reis map The Piri Reis map is a famous premodern world map created by 16th century Ottoman-Turkish admiral and cartographer Piri Reis. ... Piri Reis (originally Hadji Muhammad) was an Ottoman admiral born around 1465, in Gallipoli on the Dardanelles. ... Motto: Antes morrer livres que em paz sujeitos (Rather die free than in peace subjugated) Anthem: A Portuguesa (national) Hino dos Açores (local) Capital Ponta Delgada (Presidency of the Regional Government) Angra do Heroísmo (Supreme Court)1 Horta (Legislative Assembly)2 Largest city Ponta Delgada Portuguese Government Autonomous... Capital Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife Official language(s) Spanish Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % of Spain Ranked 13th  7,447 km²  1. ... Antillia (or Antilia) was a phantom island said to lie in the Atlantic Ocean far to the west of Spain. ...


See also

The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Physical world map (2004) with country borders and capitals—click for large, 2 MB version A world map is a map of the surface of the Earth, which may be made using any of a number of different map projections. ... The Vinland map. ... The Caverio Map (1505) (aka, Caviri Map, Canerio Map). ... The Waldseemüller map (1507) . The map depicts Americas, Africa, Europe and Asia. ... The Piri Reis map The Piri Reis map is a famous premodern world map created by 16th century Ottoman-Turkish admiral and cartographer Piri Reis. ... German astronomer and cartographer Johannes Schöner (1477-1547) made some of the oldest globes. ... Zheng He (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Cheng Ho; Birth name: 馬三寶 / 马三宝; pinyin: ; Arabic name: حجّي محمود Hajji Mahmud) (1371–1433), was a famous Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat and fleet admiral, who made the voyages collectively referred to as the travels of Eunuch Sanbao to the Western Ocean (Chinese: 三保太監下西洋) or...

External links

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