Monument to Blas Infante, Father of Andalusia[1], erected in the same place where he was executed without trial by Fascist rebels in 1936 Andalusian nationalism, Andalusian regionalism or Andalucismo is the name given to the political movement in Spain advocating the recognition of Andalusian people as a "nation". It is considered to be represented primarily by the Andalucista Party[1] but there are also lesser political organisations that identify with Andalusian nationalism. Some like Nación Andaluza and Asamblea Nacional de Andalucía may be found advocating independentism. The Andalusians are a cultural group in Spain centered in the Andalusia region. ...
The Andalucista Party (Partido Andalucista) is a party created by nacionalist and center forces cas a regional party in Andalusia (Spain) but it still has an important power in any capitals of Andalusia such as Cádiz or Seville. ...
Political separatism is a movement to obtain sovereignty and split a territory or group of people (usually a people with a distinctive national consciousness) from one another (or one nation from another; a colony from the metropolis). ...
The predecessor of Andalusian nationalism is the peasant anarchism of 19th century. During the reign of Isabella II of Spain, Andalusia was a hotbed of anarchist insurgency. Later, these anarchist cores became protagonists in conflicts between local people and Madrid. Isabella II (October 10, 1830 – April 10, 1904), Isabel II in Spanish, was queen of Spain. ...
Motto: Dominator Hercules Fundator AndalucÃa por sÃ, para España y la humanidad (Andalusia for herself, for Spain, and for humankind) Capital Seville Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 2nd 87 268 km² 17,2% Population – Total (2005) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 1st 7. ...
Anarchism (the political philosophy advocating a libertarian society without hierarchy, based on mutual aid and voluntary cooperation) historically gained the most support and influence in Spain, especially in the seventy or so years before Francisco Francos victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939. ...
Flag Coat of Arms Coordinates: 40° 23’N , 3°69′0″W Time Zone: CET (GMT +1) Administration Administrative Divisions 21 Barrios in Madrid 127 Comunidad Autónoma Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid Mayor Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón | PP City Characteristics Land Area 607 km² Population 3,228,359 2005...
With the declaration of the First Spanish Republic in 1873, various nationalist currents began to emerge in Andalusia. In 1883, an assembly gathered at Antequera drafted a Constitution styling Andalusia as an autonomous republic inside a federal state (República Andaluza o Estado libre o autónomo de Andalucía, in Spanish)[2]. This constitution is known as Constitución Federal de Antequera. Flag of the Spanish First Republic The First Spanish Republic lasted only two years, between 1873 and 1874. ...
1873 (MDCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Antequera view Antequera is a city in the province of Málaga, in Andalusia (Sp: AndalucÃa). ...
Blas Infante, a Georgist idealist and founder of modern Andalusian nationalism[3], initiated an assembly at Ronda in 1918. This assembly adopted a charter based on Antequera Constitution and also adopted the current flag and coat of arms as "national symbols"[4]. During the Second Spanish Republic, the Andalucismo was represented by the Junta Liberalista, a federalist political party led by Infante. Georgism, named for Henry George (1839-1897), is a philosophy and economic theory that follows from the belief that although everyone owns what they create; land, and everything else supplied by nature, belongs equally to all humanity. ...
Ronda sits at the edge of a canyon Ronda city view Ronda is a city in the Spanish province of Málaga. ...
1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
Alternate use, see charter airline, yacht charter, bare-boat charter or Charter Communications. ...
National symbols are symbols of states, nations and countries in the world. ...
Flag of the Second Spanish Republic This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Andalusian nationalism was revived when Alianza Socialista de Andalucía or ASA (Socialist Alliance of Andalusia) was founded in 1971, at the last period of Francoism in Spain. Andalusian nationalism drew limited but considerable support from the western part of Andalusia, particularly from provincial capitals like Cádiz and Seville. The process also triggered a reactionary Granadine regionalism in Eastern Andalusia that advocated a separate autonomy[citation needed]. 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ...
Francisco Franco, late in life Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco y Bahamonde Salgado Pardo de Andrade (December 4, 1892 - November 20, 1975), abbreviated Francisco Franco Bahamonde and sometimes known as Generalísimo Francisco Franco, was dictator of Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. ...
In addition to its seventeen autonomous communities, Spain is divided into fifty provinces. ...
Flag Seal Nickname: Tacita de plata (little silver cup) Location Location within Spain Government Province Cádiz Mayor Teófila MartÃnez (PP) Geographical characteristics Area City 12. ...
Seville (Spanish: Sevilla, see also different names) is the artistic, cultural, and financial capital of southern Spain, irrigated by the river Guadalquivir (, ). It is the capital of Andalusia and of the province of Sevilla. ...
Reactionary (or reactionist) is a political epithet, generally used as a pejorative, originally applied in the context of the French Revolution to counter-revolutionaries who wished to restore the real or imagined conditions of the monarchical Ancien Régime. ...
Granada (Arabic: غرناطة) is a city and the capital of the province of Granada, in the autonomous region of Andalusia, Spain. ...
Autonomous communities of Spain. ...
After dictator Francisco Franco's death, the new Spanish Constitution of 1978 established in its Article 2 the right of "regions and historic nationalities"[5] to self government. This followed a popular outcry in Andalusia for its own right to autonomy, with a total of over a million and a half people demonstrating in the streets of most Andalusian town and cities on 4th December 1977, while the constitution was still being drafted. This campaign would lead to the inclusion of two articles regarding autonomy in the finished constitution text: Article 143, which would establish the possibility of all regions becoming autonomous communities, with a few limited transferred powers; and Article 151, that would set the roles of autonomous communities with a higher degree of devolved functions. Francisco El Caudillo Franco. ...
The Spanish Constitution of 1978 is the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy. ...
Motto: Dominator Hercules Fundator AndalucÃa por sÃ, para España y la humanidad (Andalusia for herself, for Spain, and for humankind) Capital Seville Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 2nd 87 268 km² 17,2% Population – Total (2005) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 1st 7. ...
December 4 is the 338th day (339th on leap years) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ...
Article 151 was automatically applicable to the so-called historic nationalities, which have previously enjoyed autonomy during the Second Spanish Republic, as reflected in the Spanish Constitution of 1931[6] Nevertheless, this article also offered the possibility of other regions or nationalities accessing the same level of autonomy if approved on referendum. Flag of the Second Spanish Republic This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Flag of the Second Spanish Republc The Second Spanish Republic (1931 – 1939) was the second period in Spanish history in which the election of both the positions of Head of State and Head of government were in the hands of the people. ...
A separate statute of autonomy for Andalusia had been written by Blas Infante and submitted, approved by parliament in June 1936, to be voted in referendum in September 1936. However the start of the Civil War in July and the assassination of Infante by Franco's rebels in August of the same year put an end to the autonomist project for Andalusia. 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
In spite of this, Andalusia was never recognised as a "historic nationality" in the 1978 constitution. This caused a great deal of indignation at the time and fired the fuse of a popular campaign which would lead to a successful referendum vote on 28th February 1980 that required a supermajority. Andalusia would still have to wait two more years of political turmoil and unfulfilled promises by the central government to join the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia on earning its right to a higher degree of autonomous government.[7] The new Estatute of Autonomy was approved by the Spanish parliament in 1981[8] (Redirected from 28th February) February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...
A supermajority or a qualified majority is a requirement for a proposal to gain a specified level or type of support which exceeds a simple majority in order to have effect. ...
1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
A proposal for the reform of the Estatute of Autonomy for Andalusia was finalised by the Andalusian Parliament on May 2006.[9] This new document emphasised the wording Realidad Nacional (National Reality or National Dimension) over the old form Nacionalidad (Historic Nationality). It had been criticised by the Andalucista Party and other political forces for falling short of the steps of the 2006 Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, where this territory defined itself as a Nation. Autonomous communities of Spain. ...
The Andalucista Party (Partido Andalucista) is a party created by nacionalist and center forces cas a regional party in Andalusia (Spain) but it still has an important power in any capitals of Andalusia such as Cádiz or Seville. ...
The Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia is a Constitutional law promulgated on the 18 September 1979 that grants Catalonia a government of autonomy, in the context of the Kingdom of Spain. ...
Notes
- ^ The Andalucista Party was originally known as Partido Socialista de Andalucía or Socialist Party of Andalusia (Not to be confused with the regional branch of PSOE, known as PSOE-A). It was born out of the Asamblea Socialista of Andalucía but later on it dropped the denomination socialist and veered to the political centre.
- ^ Article 1, Constitution for Andalusia, drafted by the Asamblea de Antequera
- ^ Blas Infante is considered as the Father of the Andalusian Fatherland (Padre de la Patria Andaluza), officialy recognised in Law 6/83, passed by the Andalusian Parliament on 13-14 April 1983
- ^ http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/SP/JDA/CDA/Secciones/Simbolos_de_Andalucia/JDA-Indice_Simbolos/0,20314,2,00.html
- ^ Understood as those regions where a language other than Spanish was also spoken
- ^ The Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia, till the Spanish Civil War crushed this experiment.
- ^ http://www.el-mundo.es/especiales/2005/06/espana/estatutos_autonomia/estatutos/andalucia.html elmundo.es Especial "La España de las Autonomías"
- ^ http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/SP/JDA/CDA/Secciones/Simbolos_de_Andalucia/JDA-Indice_Simbolos/0,20314,,00.html
- ^ http://www.parlamentodeandalucia.es/webdinamica/portal-web-parlamento/pdf.do?tipodoc=bopa&id=14892
The Spanish Socialist Workers Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español or PSOE) is one of the main parties of Spain. ...
Capital Vitoria-Gasteiz Official languages Basque and Spanish Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 14th 7 234 km² 1,4% Population – Total (2005) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 7th 2 124 846 4,9% 293,73/km² Demonym – English – Spanish – Basque Basque vasco/a euskal herritar, euskaldun GDP GDP/Cápita 30. ...
Capital Barcelona Official languages Catalan, Spanish, Aranese Area – Total – % of Spain Ranked 6th in Spain 32 114 km² 6,3% Population – Total (2005) – % of Spain – Density Ranked 2nd in Spain 6 995 206 15,9% 217,82/km² GDP Total (2004) GDP: €157,124 billion GDP per /capita: $26,550...
Galicia (Spain) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Combatants Second Spanish Republic Foreign volunteers Soviet Union CNT militia UGT militia POUM militia Nationalist Spain Fascist Italy Nazi Germany Foreign volunteers Falangists Carlists Commanders Manuel Azaña Francisco Largo Caballero Juan NegrÃn Francisco Franco Emilio Mola The Spanish Civil War, which lasted from July 17, 1936 to April...
See also Autonomous communities of Spain. ...
The Andalucista Party (Partido Andalucista) is a party created by nacionalist and center forces cas a regional party in Andalusia (Spain) but it still has an important power in any capitals of Andalusia such as Cádiz or Seville. ...
External links
History
Political Parties and Unions
Miscellaneous - Andalucía Libre, nationalist news bulletin, in Spanish.
Image Gallery
Andalusian flag, designed by Blas Infante Image File history File links Bandera_de_AndalucÃa. ...
| Another nationalist flag using traditional Al-Andalus 8-point star Al-Andalus is the Arabic name given the Iberian Peninsula by its Muslim conquerors; it refers to both the Caliphate proper and the general period of Muslim rule (711–1492). ...
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