Map of Andaman and Nicobar Islands with an extra detailed area around Port Blair
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India. They are located in the Indian Ocean, in the southern reaches of the Bay of Bengal. The Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands are separated by the 10° N parallel, the Andamans lying to the north, and the Nicobars to the south. The capital of this territory is the city of Port Blair.
The name Andaman comes from Handuman which is Malay for the Hindu god Hanuman. The name Nicobar is Malay for land of the naked (people).
History
The islands were captured by the Marathas in the 17th century. The British occupied it until the Japanese took over during World War II. The islands were nominally put under the authority of the Arzi Hukumate Azad Hind of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. Netaji visited the islands during the war, and renamed them as "Shaheed" (Martyr) & "Swaraj" (Self-rule). General Loganathan, of the Indian National Army was Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands .
It became an Indian territory with India's independence in 1947.
On 26 December2004 the coasts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were devastated by a 10 metre high tsunami following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. At least 7,000 people (possibly a conservative estimate) were believed to have been killed on the Nicobar and Andaman Islands during the disaster.
While newer settlers of the islands suffered the greatest casualties from the tsunami, most of the aboriginal people survived because oral traditions passed down from generations ago warned them to evacuate from large waves that follow large earthquakes. [1] (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4181855.stm)
Indian Reef Region - Andaman and Nicobar Islands (http://www.reefindia.org/andamannicobar.htm)
"Death toll on Andaman and Nicobar rises to more than 3000" - December 27, 2004 article (http://www.sunnetwork.org/news/national/national.asp?id=19154)
Andaman district is a District of India, one of two districts in the Indian Union Territory (UT) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Nicobar district is a District of India, one of two districts in the Indian Union Territory (UT) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Car Nicobar (known as Malacca or Pu in the local language) is the northernmost of the Nicobar Islands, which in turn are the southern part of the Indian union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The Nicobars are located southeast of the Indian subcontinent, separated by the Bay of Bengal by about 1,300 km, and are separated from the Andaman Islands to the north by the 150 km wide Ten Degree Channel and are 189 km from the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the southeast.
The Andaman and Nicobar islands separate the Bay of Bengal from the Andaman Sea.
The capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory is Port Blair on South Andaman.
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