NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Anderlecht

Anderlecht is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. There are several historically and architecturally distinct districts within the Anderlecht municipality. One of the most interesting ones is called Het Rad (in Dutch) or La Roue (in French). Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links RedDot. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Anderlecht club crest from [1] This work is copyrighted. ... Image File history File links Anderlecht. ... This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ... Belgium is a federal state and is composed of three communities, three regions, and four linguistic regions. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Wallonia. ... The French Community area of Belgium The French Community of Belgium (French: , Dutch: , German: ) is one of the three official communities in Belgium along with the Flemish Community and the German speaking Community. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Flanders. ... the Flemish community has jurisdiction over Flanders and over the Dutch language institutions in Brussels. ... Belgium is a federal state and is composed of three communities, three regions, and four linguistic regions. ... Image File history File links Flag_Belgium_brussels. ... The Brussels-Capital Region (French: R gion de Bruxelles-Capitale, Dutch: Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, German: Region Br ssel-Hauptstadt) or Brussels Region (French: R gion Bruxelloise, Dutch: Brusselse Gewest) is one of the three regions of Belgium. ... This is a list of Belgian administrative arrondissements or districts. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Statistics Belgium is the main official statistical institution in Belgian offering a large choice of figures. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... This distribution is named for the pyramidal shape of its graph. ... Immigration is the movement of people into one place from another. ... is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... A coalition is an alliance among entities, during which they cooperate in joint action, each in their own self-interest. ... siÃ¨ge du Parti Socialiste, boulevard de lEmpereur Ã Bruxelles The Socialist Party (French: , PS) is a Francophone social democratic political party in Belgium. ... Socialist Party - Different or Social Progressive Alternative (Dutch: Socialistische Partij - Anders or Sociaal Progressief Alternatief (sp. ... The Humanist Democratic Centre (French: Centre Démocrate Humaniste or CDH) is a centrist, christian-democrat, Belgian French-speaking political party. ... This is a list of postal codes for Belgium. ... A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating telephone number ranges to countries, regions, areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks such as mobile phone networks. ... A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML... Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht, usually known as Anderlecht, is a Belgian football club from the Brussels Capital Region. ... Belgium comprises 589 municipalities (Dutch: gemeenten, French: communes, German: Gemeinde) grouped into five provinces in each of two regions and into a third region, the Brussels-Capital Region, comprising 19 municipalities that do not belong to a province. ... The Brussels-Capital Region (French: R gion de Bruxelles-Capitale, Dutch: Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, German: Region Br ssel-Hauptstadt) or Brussels Region (French: R gion Bruxelloise, Dutch: Brusselse Gewest) is one of the three regions of Belgium. ... A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly referring to a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them. ... Het Rad is a district of Anderlecht, Brussels. ...

History

Origins and medieval times

The first traces of human activity on the right bank of the Zenne date from the Stone Age and Bronze Age. The remnants of a Roman villa and of a Frankish necropolis were also found on the territory of Anderlecht. The first mention of the name Anderlecht, however, dates only from 1047 under the forms Anrelech, then Andrelet (1111), Andreler (1148), and Anderlech (1186). At that time, this community was already home to a chapter of canons and to two feudal manors, those of the powerful lords of Aa and of Anderlecht. The Zenne (Dutch) or Senne (French) is a small river that flows through Brussels. ... Stone Age fishing hook. ... The Bronze Age is a period in a civilizations development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze. ... Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ... The Albertian Villa Medici in Fiesole: terraced grounds on a sloping site. ... Statue of Charlemagne (also called Karl der Große, Charles the Great) in Frankfurt, Germany. ... For the record label, see Necropolis Records. ... Events William the Conqueror, with assistance from King Henry I of France, secured control of Normandy by defeating the rebel Norman barons at Caen the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes Births Deaths October 9 - Pope Clement II Categories: 1047 ... Events The Synod of Rathbreasail marked the transition of the Irish church from a monastic to a diocesan one Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Paschal II Baldwin VII becomes Count of Flanders Births Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester (died 1171) Andrei Bogolyubsky, prince of Vladimir... Events Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona conquered Tortosa in posetion of the moors. ... John the Chanter becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... This article incorporates text from the Catholic Encyclopedia, which is in the public domain. ... Canons, Bruges A Canon of the Seminary, Sint Niklaas, Flanders. ... For the 17th century system in Canada, see Seigneurial system of New France. ... Lordship redirects here. ...

In 1356, Louis of Male, Count of Flanders fought against Brussels on the territory of Anderlecht, in the so-called Battle of Scheut, supposedly over a monetary matter. Although he defeated his sister-in-law, Joanna, Duchess of Brabant, and briefly took her title, she regained it the following year with the help of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. In 1393, Joanna’s charter made Anderlecht a part of Brussels. It is also around this time that the church of Saint Guido was rebuilt above the earlier Romanesque crypt in the Brabant Gothic style. Events January 20 - Edward Balliol surrenders title as King of Scotland to Edward III of England April 16 â€” the King of the Serbian Kingdom of RaÅ¡ka Stefan DuÅ¡an is proclaimed Tsar (Emperor) of all Serbs, Arbanasses and Greeks in Skopje by the Serbian Orthodox Christian Patriarch of a... Louis II of Flanders (October 25, 1330, MÃ¢le â€“ January 30, 1384, Lille), known as Louis of MÃ¢le, was the son of Louis I of Flanders and Marguerite of France, and Count of Flanders. ... For other places with the same name, see Brussels (disambiguation). ... Joanna, Duchess of Brabant (1322â€“1406) was the heiress of Duke Jan III, who died in Brussels, December 5, 1355. ... Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. ... Events Ottoman Turks occupy Veliko Turnovo in north-central Bulgaria. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... For other places with the same name, see Brussels (disambiguation). ... Saint Guy of Anderlecht (also, Guido, Guidon, Wye of LÃ¡ken) (ca. ... South transept of Tournai Cathedral, Belgium, 12th century. ... Crypt is also a commonly used name of water trumpets, aquatic plants. ... The western facade of Reims Cathedral, France. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1913x1498, 188 KB) La bildo estas kopiita de wikipedia:nl. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1913x1498, 188 KB) La bildo estas kopiita de wikipedia:nl. ...

15th century until now

The city of Anderlecht became a beacon of culture in the 15th and 16th century. In 1521, Erasmus lived in the canons’ house for a few months. Charles, Duke of Aumale and Grand Veneur of France also had a residence here. (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... Events January 3 - Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem. ... Erasmus redirects here. ... Charles of Guise, duc dAumale (January 25, 1555 â€“ 1631, Brussels) was the son of Claude, Duke of Aumale and Louise de BrÃ©zÃ©. He married Marie, daughter of RenÃ©, Marquis of Elbeuf at the ChÃ¢teau de Joinville on November 10, 1576, by whom he had five children: Charles... The Grand Veneur de France or Grand Hunstman of France was a position in the Kings Household in France during the Ancien RÃ©gime. ...

The 17th and 18th century were marked by the wars between the Low Countries and France. On November 13, 1792, right after the Battle of Jemappes, General Dumouriez and the French Revolutionary army routed the Austrians here once again. Among the consequences were the disbanding of the canons and Anderlecht being proclaimed an independent commune by the French. The 19th century saw a remarkable population growth, mainly because of the proximity to a rapidly expanding Brussels. Remarkable new urban developments and garden cities such as Het Rad and Moortenbeek were built at the beginning of the 20th century to house the influx of newcomers. Today, the name Anderlecht rings a bell in every Belgian ear thanks to its very successful football club. (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... It has been suggested that Regents: Low Countries be merged into this article or section. ... is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Battle of Jemappes (November 6, 1792) took place near the town of Jemappes in Hainaut, Belgium, near Mons. ... Charles FranÃ§ois Dumouriez. ... The French Revolution (1789â€“1815) was a period of political and social upheaval in the political history of France and Europe as a whole, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Het Rad is a district of Anderlecht, Brussels. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht, usually known as Anderlecht, is a Belgian football club from the Brussels Capital Region. ...

Events

The annual Anderlecht fair, originally a cattle fair, was authorized by William II of the Netherlands in 1825. Since then, it has taken the form of a series of celebrations, which still include animal shows but also outdoors exhibitions, a floral show, and the recreation of a religious procession in honor of Saint Guido. William II (William Frederick George Louis) (December 6, 1792 â€“ March 17, 1849) was King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from October 7, 1840 until his death. ... Year 1825 (MDCCCXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... A procession (via Middle English processioun, French procession, derived from Latin, processio, itself from procedere, to go forth, advance, proceed) is, in general, an organized body of people advancing in a formal or ceremonial manner. ... Saint Guy of Anderlecht (also, Guido, Guidon, Wye of LÃ¡ken) (ca. ...

Sights

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2374x1822, 2304 KB) La CitÃ©-jardin de Moortebeek â€“ Anderlecht (Bruxelles) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Anderlecht Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2374x1822, 2304 KB) La CitÃ©-jardin de Moortebeek â€“ Anderlecht (Bruxelles) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Anderlecht Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the... South transept of Tournai Cathedral, Belgium, 12th century. ... Crypt is also a commonly used name of water trumpets, aquatic plants. ... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000. ... Events 29 August - An English fleet personally commanded by King Edward III defeats a Spanish fleet in the battle of Les Espagnols sur Mer. ... A Béguinage is a collection of small buidlings used by Beguines, which were several lay sisterhoods of the Roman Catholic Church, founded in the 13th century in the Netherlands, of religious women who sought to serve god without retiring from the world. ... // March - French troops under Guy de Richemont besiege the English commander in France, Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, in Caen. ... Cantillon Brewery (Brasserie-Brouwerij Cantillon) is a small Belgian traditional family brewery based in Brussels and founded in 1900. ... Gueuze is a Lambic style beer. ... The entrance of a brewery. ... A Beguine convent in Amsterdam. ...

Famous inhabitants

Erasmus redirects here. ... Humanism is a broad category of ethical philosophies that affirm the dignity and worth of all people, based on the ability to determine right and wrong by appeal to universal human qualitiesâ€”particularly rationality. ... Theology is literally rational discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, rational discourse). By extension, it also refers to the study of other religious topics. ... Philippe Thys Philippe Thys (October 8, 1890 - January 16, 1971) was a Belgian cyclist and three-time winner of the Tour de France. ... A cyclist is a person who engages in cycling whether as a sport or rides a bicycle for recreation or transportation. ... For other uses, see Tour de France (disambiguation). ... Belgian francophone poet, best known for his simple writing style and childrens poetry. ... The poor poet A poet is a person who writes poetry. ... RÃ©gine Zylberberg, better known as RÃ©gine, is the inventor of the discothÃ¨que. ... For other uses, see Singer (disambiguation). ... For the Young Love song, see Discotech (song). ... Henri Simonet (10 May 1931â€“15 February 1996) was a Belgian politician. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... William Vance, pseudonym for William van Cutsem (born August 9, 1935) is a Belgian comic book artist. ... A comic book is a magazine or book containing the art form of comics. ... Jacques Simonet (born 21 December 1963 in Watermael-Boitsfort) is a Belgian politician and former Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region. ... Princess Elisabeth of Belgium (Ã‰lisabeth ThÃ©rÃ¨se Marie HÃ©lÃ¨ne, born October 25, 2001) is the eldest daughter of Prince Philippe of Belgium, Duke of Brabant, the heir apparent to the throne of Belgium, and his wife Princess Mathilde of Belgium. ... His Royal Highness Prince Gabriel (French: Gabriel Baudouin Charles Marie, Dutch: GabriÃ«l Boudewijn Karel Maria) is the second child and eldest son of Prince Philippe of Belgium, Duke of Brabant, the heir apparent to the throne of Belgium, and his wife, the former Jonkvrouwe Mathilde dUdekem dAcoz. ... Prince Emmanuel of Belgium (Emmanuel Leopold Guillaume FranÃ§ois Marie), born October 4, 2005 at 13. ... Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant (Philippe LÃ©opold Louis Marie (French) or Filip Leopold Lodewijk Maria (Dutch)), styled HRH The Duke of Brabant (born 15 April 1960), is the eldest son and heir apparent of Albert II, King of the Belgians. ... Her Royal Highness Princess Mathilde, Duchess of Brabant (Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine), styled HRH The Duchess of Brabant, the wife of the current heir apparent to the Belgian throne, the Duke of Brabant. ...

Sports

Anderlecht is the home of the football club R.S.C. Anderlecht, the most successful Belgian football team in European competition as well as in the domestic league. Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht, usually known as Anderlecht, is a Belgian football club from the Brussels Capital Region. ... The Belgian First Division, also known as Jupiler League (for sponsorship reasons), is the top competition in Belgian football (soccer). ...

Twin cities

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Boulogne-Billancourt is a city and commune in France, the sous-prÃ©fecture (=subprefecture) of the Hauts-de-Seine dÃ©partement in the ÃŽle-de-France rÃ©gion. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... The location of NeukÃ¶lln in Berlin. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Hammersmith is an urban centre in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in West London, England, approximately 5 miles (8km) west of Charing Cross on the north bank of the River Thames. ... Fulham is a suburban area of west London in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, located 3. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Netherlands. ... Zaandam () is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... View from Marino. ...

Sources

Categories: Cities and towns in Belgium | Municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region | Romanesque sites in Belgium Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Belgium comprises 589 municipalities (Dutch: gemeenten, French: communes, German: Gemeinde) grouped into five provinces in each of two regions and into a third region, the Brussels-Capital Region, comprising 19 municipalities that do not belong to a province. ... The Brussels-Capital Region (French: R gion de Bruxelles-Capitale, Dutch: Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, German: Region Br ssel-Hauptstadt) or Brussels Region (French: R gion Bruxelloise, Dutch: Brusselse Gewest) is one of the three regions of Belgium. ... Auderghem within the Brussels-Capital Region Auderghem (French) or Oudergem (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Berchem-Sainte-Agathe / Sint-Agatha-Berchem within the Brussels-Capital Region Berchem-Sainte-Agathe (French) or Sint-Agatha-Berchem (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... The City of Brussels (Bruxelles-Ville or Ville de Bruxelles in French, Stad Brussel in Dutch) is one of the municipalities (the largest one) of the Brussels-Capital Region in Belgium. ... Etterbeek within the Brussels-Capital Region Etterbeek is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Evere within the Brussels-Capital Region Evere is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Forest within the Brussels-Capital Region Forest (French) or Vorst (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Ganshoren within the Brussels-Capital Region Ganshoren is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Geography Country Belgium Community French Community Flemish Community Region Brussels-Capital Region Arrondissement Brussels Coordinates , , Area 6. ... Jette within the Brussels-Capital Region Jette is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Koekelberg within the Brussels-Capital Region Koekelberg is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Molenbeek-Saint-Jean/Sint-Jans-Molenbeek within the Brussels-Capital Region Molenbeek-Saint-Jean (French) or Sint-Jans-Molenbeek (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Saint-Gilles within the Brussels-Capital Region Saint-Gilles (French) or Sint-Gillis (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Saint-Josse-ten-Noode/Sint-Joost-ten-Node within the Brussels-Capital Region Saint-Josse-ten-Noode (French) or Sint-Joost-ten-Node (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Schaerbeek within the Brussels-Capital Region Schaerbeek (French, in fact old Dutch) or Schaarbeek (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Uccle/Ukkel within the Brussels-Capital Region Uccle (French) or Ukkel (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Watermael-Boitsfort/Watermaal-Bosvoorde within the Brussels-Capital Region Watermael-Boitsfort (French) or Watermaal-Bosvoorde (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region in Belgium. ... Woluwe-Saint-Lambert (French) or Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Woluwe-Saint-Pierre/Sint-Pieters-Woluwe within the Brussels-Capital Region Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (Dutch) or Woluwe-Saint-Pierre (French) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... The regional government of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium, is headed by a Minister-President which acts as the prime minister of this regional government. ... The Council of the Region of Brussels-Capital, or Brussels Regional Parliament (French: Conseil de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale or Parlement Bruxellois, Dutch: Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Parlement or Brusselse Hoofdstedelijke Raad), is the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region, one of the three regions of Belgium. ... The Governor of Brussels-Capital (French: Gouverneur de Bruxelles-Capitale, Dutch: Gouverneur van Brussel-Hoofdstad) has the responsibility to enforce laws concerned with public order, in the Brussels-Capital Region, one of the three regions of Belgium. ...

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