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Andrés de Santa Cruz

Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana ( 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). Events January 25 - The London Corresponding Society is founded. February 20 - The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, is signed by President George Washington. March 16 - King of Sweden Gustav III Shot in the... 1792 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. Events January 31 - American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief. February - The Only known month in History without a Full moon. February 17 - American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina burns as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union... 1865) Served as President of The Republic of Peru (Spanish: Perú; Quechua, Aymara: Piruw) is a country in western South America, bordering with Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the east, south-east and south, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Peru is rich... Peru in Events February 20 - Battle of Huzaingo February 28 - The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad is incorporated, becoming the first railroad offering commercial transportation of both people and freight. March 7 – Ellen Turner is abducted – The Shrigley Abduction case begins March 15 - The University of Toronto is chartered April –... 1827 and President of The Republic of Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America. It is bordered by Brazil on the north and east, Paraguay and Argentina on the south, and Chile and Peru on the west. National motto: Firme y Feliz por la Unión Official languages Spanish, Quechua, Aymara... Bolivia from Events January 8 - Hanging of body-selling murderer William Burke - his associate William Hare, who testified against him, is released January 19 - Johann Wolfgang von Goethes Faust premieres March 4 - Andrew Jackson succeeds John Quincy Adams as the President of the United States of America. March 22 - Greece receives... 1829 until 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). Events January 9 - The French Academy of Sciences announces the Daguerreotype photography process. January 19 - British East India Company captures Aden January 20 - In the Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats a Peruvian and Bolivian alliance. February 24 - William... 1839, where he was elected after the resignation of Antonio José de Sucre Antonio José de Sucre ( 1795- 1830) was a South American independence leader, and one of Simón Bolívars closest friends, generals and statesmen. Antonio José de Sucre was born in Cumaná, Venezuela, then part of the Spanish colony... Antonio José de Sucre. In 1836 he persuaded Peru to unite with Bolivia, and appointed himself Supreme Protector of the Flag of the Peru-Bolivan Confederacy Map of the Peru-Bolivan Confederacy The Peru-Bolvian Confederacy was a Short-live stated that existed in South America between the years 1836 and 1839. Its only President (under the Title of Supreme Protector) was Andres de Santa Cruz. It was a loose... Peru-Bolivian Confederacy. However, in February 1839, in part because of internal turmoil and an Expeditionary Force sent by The Republic of Chile is a country located on the southwestern coast of South America. It is a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean. It shares borders with Argentina to the east, Bolivia to the northeast and Peru to the north. National... Chile, the confederacy fell apart and Santa Cruz was not able to hold on to power in either nation.

Early years

He was born in the city of La Paz (Spanish: The Peace) is the name for: Capital city of Bolivia; see La Paz, Bolivia A deparment of Bolivia, La Paz Department State capital of Baja California Sur, Mexico; see La Paz, Baja California Sur Municipality in México state, Mexico; see La Paz, Mexico State City in... La Paz, in now a days Bolivia, on September 5, 1792. (During this time, Bolivia was also known as "Upper Peru"). His mother was Mara Basilia Calahumana, and his father was Josep de Santa Cruz y Villavicencio. He studied in The Church of La Compañía on the Plaza de Armas in Cuzco Cuzco is a city in southeastern Peru in the Huatanay Valley (Sacred Valley), of the Andes mountain range. It is the capital of the Department of Cuzco and has a population of about 300,000, triple the... Cuzco, in San Bernando School, leaving for This article is about Lima, Peru. For other places, people and things named Lima, see Lima (disambiguation). Lima is the capital and the largest city in Peru. It is situated in a valley fed by the Rimac river, in the desert coast of the country near its Pacific port of... Lima, in 1820. During the early years of his military career, he served in the Spanish Army, located in the Created in 1542, the Viceroyalty of Peru (in Spanish, Virreinato del Perú) contained most of Spanish-ruled South America until the creation of the separate viceroyalties of New Granada (now Colombia, Ecuador, Panamá and Venezuela, the last-named previously in the Viceroyalty of New Spain) in 1717 and Río... Viceroyalty of Peru, one of the strongholds of the Spanish Empire in South America. Viceroy Pezuela appointed him Commander in Chief of the South Coast and Military Commander of the Port of Chorrillos.

The Independence war