FACTOID # 74: More than a third of the time, Icelanders don't show up for work. Perhaps that's why they're the world's happiest nation.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Andria, Italy
Comune di Andria
Coat of arms of Comune di Andria
Municipal coat of arms
Country Italy Italy
Region Bari
Province Bari (BA)
Mayor
Elevation 151 m
Area 407 km²
Population
 - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 95,653
 - Density 226/km²
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 41°13′N 16°18′E
Gentilic Andriesi
Dialing code 0883
Postal code 70031
Frazioni Castel del Monte, Montegrosso
Patron St. Richard of England
 - Day April 4
[[Image:{{{map}}}|211px|center|{{{native_name}}}]]
{{{native_name}}}
Website: www.comune.andria.ba.it

Image File history File links Andria-Stemma. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... The Regions of Italy were granted a degree of regional autonomy in the 1948 constitution, which states that the constitutions role is: to recognize, protect and promote local autonomy, to ensure that services at the State level are as decentralized as possible, and to adapt the principles and laws... Location within Italy Bari is the capital of the province of Bari and of the Apulia (or Puglia) region, on the Adriatic sea, in Italy. ... In Italy, the province (in Italian: provincia) is an administrative division of an intermediate level, between municipality (comune) and region (Regione). ... The stemma of Provincia di Bari Bari (It. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of UTC+1 time zone, 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ... Here are a list of area codes in Italy. ... A frazione, in Italy, is the name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a comune; for other subdivisions, see municipio, circoscrizione, quartiere. ... Castel del Monte. ... April 4 is the 94th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (95th in leap years). ...


Coordinates: 41°13′N 16°18′E Andria (än´drēä) is a city in the province of Bari, Apulia (southern Italy). It is an agricultural and service center, handling wine, olives, and almonds. Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... The stemma of Provincia di Bari Bari (It. ... Apulia (official Italian name: Puglia) is a region in southeastern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Otranto and Gulf of Taranto in the south. ...


History

Different theories exist about the origins of Andria. In 915 CE it is mentioned as a "casale" ("household") depending from Trani; it acquired the status of city around 1046, when the Norman count Peter enlarged and fortified the settlements in the area (including also Barletta, Corato and Bisceglie). Trani is a seaport and episcopal see of Apulia, Italy, on the Adriatic Sea, in the Province of Bari, and 26 miles by railway west northwest of that town, 23 ft. ... // Events First contact between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuks. ... Barletta is a city in Apulia, in south Italy. ... 1. ... Bisceglie is a town on the Adriatic Sea, with a population of 51. ...


In the 14th century, under the Angevines, Andria became seat of a Duchy. In 1350 it was besieged by German and Lombard mercenaries of the Hungarian army, and in 1370 by troops of Queen Joan I of Naples. In 1431 lord was Francesco II Del Balzo, who found the body of St. Richard, the current patron saint, and instituted the Fair of Andria (23-30 April). In 1487 the city was acquired by the Aragonese, the Duchy passing to the future King Frederick IV of Naples. Later (1552), it was sold by the Spanish to Fabrizio Carafa, for the sum of 100,000 ducates. Counts of Anjou, c. ... Andrea is a personal name common in North America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. ... Queen Joan I (1327 – May 12, 1382) was born Joanna of Anjou. ... Events February 21 - The trial of Joan of Arc March 3 - Eugenius IV becomes Pope May 30 - In Rouen, France, 19-year old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake. ... Capital Zaragoza Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % of Spain Ranked 4th  47 719 km²  9,4% Population  â€“ Total (2005)  â€“ % of Spain  â€“ Density Ranked 11th  1 269 027  2,9%  26,59/km² Demonym  â€“ English  â€“ Spanish  Aragonese  aragonés Statute of Autonomy August 16, 1982 ISO 3166-2 AR Parliamentary representation  â€“ Congress seats  â€“ Senate... Frederick IV (April 19, 1452 – November 9, 1504), was King of Naples from 1496 to 1501. ...


The Carafa ruled the city until 1799, when the French troops captured it after a long siege. After the Bourbon restoration, Adria was a protagonist of the Risorgimento and, after the unification of Italy, the brigandage era Carafa or Caraffa is a distinguished Neapolitan family, which gave birth to a number of distinguished ecclesiastics, among them Pope Paul IV, Giovanni Pietro Carafa Cardinal Oliviero Caraf, uncle of Paul IV Cardinal Carlo Carafa, nephew of Paul IV Vincenzo Carafa, Superior General of the Society of Jesus This article... The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house. ... Italian unification, also known as Risorgimento (resurrection), was a historical process by which the Kingdom of Sardinia (ruled by the Savoy dynasty with Turin as its capital) gradually conquered the Italian peninsula, including the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the Duchy of Modena, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy... Butch Cassidy, a famous outlaw An outlaw, a person living the lifestyle of outlawry, is most familiar to contemporary readers as a stock character in Western movies. ...


Main sights

Andria was a favorite residence of Emperor Frederick II, who built (13th century) nearby the imposing Castel del Monte, one of the most famous Italian castles. Frederick II (December 26, 1194 – December 13, 1250), Holy Roman Emperor of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was pretender to the title of King of the Romans from 1212, unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 until his death in 1250. ... Castel del Monte. ...


Other attractions include:

  • The 12th-century Cathedral, which has an 7th-century crypt.
  • The Ducal Palace, a fortified residence renovated in the 16th century.
  • The church of San Domenico (14th century, largely renovated in the following cennturies). It contains a bust of Duke Francesco II Del Balzo attributed to Francesco Laurana, and a 16th century wooden sculpture of Madonna with Child.
  • The church of Sant'Agostino, built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights , who originally dedicated it to their patron, St. Leonard. The church was later handed over to the Benedictines, and rebuilt by the Augustinians after the sieges of 1350. The main points of interests are the Gothic-style gates, with precious reliefs and crests of the Del Balzo and Anjou families, as well as the Teutonic eagles.
  • The church of St. Francis with its cloister (12th century)
  • The Communal Palace
  • The Sanctuary of Santa Maria dei Miracoli (16th century), 2 km from Andria, housing a venerated Byzantine icon from the 9th-10th centuries. The basilica is on three different levels. The lower, and most ancients, is comprised of a hall with a nave and two aisles, with decoration showing stories from Genesis. The middle level (Tempietto) has three arcades in polychrome marbles, and is home to the Byzantine icon. The upper level, the 18th century basilica designed by Cosimo Fanzago, is preceded by another church, dedicated to the Holy Crucifix and decorated with frescoes depicting the Passion of Christ.
  • The church of the Holy Cross (9th century). It has a nave and two aisles, separated by four pilasters. The crypt was dug in a tufa rock and includes some natural grottoes.
  • The church of Santa Maria di Porta Santa (13th century)


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.