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Andronik (Nikolsky), also spelled Andronic, was a bishop in the Orthodox Church of Russia and a saint, glorified as Hieromartyr Andronik, Archbishop Of Perm in 2000. In the Eastern Orthodox tradition, a hieromartyr is a martyr (one who dies for their beliefs) who was also one of the clergy (deacon, priest, or bishop). ...
Archbishop Andronik was born Vladimir Nikolsky on August 1, 1870 in Povodnevo, a village in Myshkin uyezd, Yaroslavl diocese. His father was a deacon. After he finished his studies at the Yaroslavl Seminary in 1891, he entered the Moscow Theological Academy. On August 1, 1893 during his studies in Moscow he was tonsured a monk and given the name of Andronic. On July 22, 1895 he was ordained a priest. 1870 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
Deacon is a role in the Christian Church which is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. ...
A Roman Catholic monk A monk is a person who practices monasticism, adopting a strict religious and ascetic lifestyle, usually in community with others following the same path. ...
Roman Catholic priest LCDR Allen R. Kuss (USN) aboard USS Enterprise A priest or priestess is a holy man or woman who takes an officiating role in worship of any religion, with the distinguishing characteristic of offering sacrifices. ...
From 1895, he was assigned first to the theological seminary of Kutaisi in the Caucasus and then at the seminary at Ardon as inspector and instructor. A seminary is a specialised university-like institution for the purpose of training candidates for positions within a religious context. ...
In 1897, he was assigned as a member of the Russian Orthodox mission to Japan, under Bishop Nikolai (Kasatkin) later St. Nicholas of Japan, to assist him in his missionary work that he began 1861. Hiermonk Andronik was very surprised by this assignment and felt inadequate for the position but ultimately he accepted it as God's will. His journey began in St. Petersburg on September 21, 1897 and continued from Odessa with Archimandrite Sergius Stragorodsky on October 26. traveling through European countries and the U.S.A. They arrived in Japan on December 26. He wrote and published a book about this journey, A Missionary Journey to Japan, Kazan, 1899. The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ...
1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. ...
Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, English transliteration: Sankt-Peterburg), colloquially known as Питер (transliterated Piter), formerly known as Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991) and Petrograd (Петрогра́д, 1914–1924), is a city located in Northwestern Russia on the delta of the river Neva at the east end of the Gulf of Finland...
On November 5, 1906 Andronik was consecrated Bishop of Kyoto and assistant to Bishop Nikolai. He was the first bishop of Kyoto, seat of the West Japan diocese of the Japanese Orthodox Church. Although Bishop Andronik was the bishop of Kyoto, he lived in Osaka which while it then was the second largest city in Japan was also where most of Orthodox faithful lived. Osaka is a short distance from Kyoto. After he arrived in Osaka he began to feel ill and found performing his duties difficult. After serving in Osaka for three months he asked leave to resign and to depart from Japan. On May 27, 1907, he left Japan and returned to Russia. There he was assigned on October 26 to be the deputy to Bishop Eulogius of Kholm. In 1908, he was assigned bishop of Tikhvin in Novgorod diocese. Andronik was a firm supporter of the Tsar. From his point of view it was God's will to let him reign over the empire, hence an appropriate way for Christians. But this didn't mean he supported tyranny. The Tsar should listen to his people. The monarch and the people both should come to peace. The Japanese Orthodox Church (日本ハリストス正教会) is an autonomous church of Eastern Orthodoxy, under the omophor of the Russian Orthodox Church. ...
This page is about the city Kyoto. ...
Osaka Castle, Ōsaka-jō Umeda district of Osaka Location in Japan Osaka City listen? (大阪市; Ōsaka-shi) is the third-largest city in Japan, with a population of 2. ...
On July 30, 1914, he was appointed bishop of Perm and Solikamsk. Eleven days before, on July 19, World War I began. As the war progressed he worked energetically for one and a half million inhabitants and 570 churches in this region. In summer 1916 he travelled to the army headquarters outside St. Petersburg where Tsar Nicholas II was leading the army. The purpose of this trip was to warn the Tsar about Rasputin. However, the Tsar would not take him seriously and his trip failed. But Nicholas II was pleased with the gift Bishop Andronik gave him on behalf of the people, a pair of soldier's boots that the province of Perm provided the army. Nicholas II can refer to: Pope Nicholas II Tsar Nicholas II of Russia This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Rasputin Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin (Russian: Григо́рий Ефи́мович Распу́тин) (January 23, 1871 – December 16, 1916 (O.S.)) was a Russian mystic with an influence in the later days of Russias Romanov dynasty. ...
Tsar (Bulgarian цар, Russian царь, listen; often spelled Czar or Tzar and sometimes Csar or Zar in English), was the title used for the autocratic rulers of the First and Second Bulgarian Empires since 913, in Serbia in the middle of the 14th century, and in Russia from 1547 to...
In 1917 he became Bishop of Perm and Kungur, and became one of the seven hierarchs in the pre-conciliar council of the Local Council of the Russian Church in Moscow. He was very active throughout the council, from August 1917 until April 1918, which was the end of the second session of the Council. As the agitation of the Bolshevik take-over intensified on January 25, 1918, Bishop Adronik made a written appeal to the faithful to defend the heritage of the Church from the aggressors and looters as attacks became more frequent. Bolshevik Party Meeting. ...
In February, in the Perm region Bolsheviks started to loot churches and monasteries. When the second session of the Council ended, Andronic returned to Perm. Patriarch Tikhon had raised him an archbishop on April 25, Palm Sunday. On Holy Thursday, April 16, the Bolsheviks carried out a search of his residence. He remained calm and continued the Holy Week services and that of Pascha, Easter. The Bolshevik authorities increased pressure on the church in the following weeks. Finally Abp. Andronik was arrested at midnight on July 4 (Gregorian calendar, July 17). Clergy in Perm went on strike from the night he was arrested until July 13 (Gregorian, July 26), halting all divine services in the region except baptism and the last rites for the dying. But, on July 7 1918, Abp. Andronik was murdered: he was buried alive and shot. Easter (also called Pascha) is generally accounted the most important holiday of the Christian year, observed March or April each year to celebrate the Resurrection of Jesus from the dead (after his death by crucifixion; see Good Friday), which Christians believe happened at about this time of year, almost two...
Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. ...
In 2000 the Russian Orthodox Church glorified him as Hieromartyr Andronik, Archbishop Of Perm, one of the Russian New Martyrs and Confessors.
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