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Encyclopedia > Angels in Islam

Angels in Islam are light-based creatures, created by Allah to serve and worship him. Angels are technically incorporeal, but can manifest themselves in visible form. Their existence is sometimes described as ethereal. Belief in angels is one of the six pillars of belief in Islam or faith without which there is no faith. Whoever does not believe in any of these pillars is not a believer (mu’min). These pillars are belief in: Allah, His angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day, and that predestination, both good and bad, comes from Allah. For other uses, see Allah (disambiguation). ... The Annunciation - the Angel Gabriel announces to Mary that she will bear Jesus (El Greco, 1575) An angel is an ethereal being found in many religions, whose duties are to assist and serve God. ... Incorporeal is the descriptional attribute of something that cannot be manifested into anything tangible or at least representational at a one dimensional level. ... For other uses, see Allah (disambiguation). ...


Qur'an, Sura 17. Al-Isra verse 95. [Isra, The Night Journey, Children of Israel] The Qurān (Arabic: recitation), also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and less commonly as Alcoran, is the holy book of Islam. ... Surah ( ) is the Arabic term for chapter of the Quran. ...

"If there were angels on the earth I would send them an angel as a Prophet from heaven"

017.095 قُلْ لَوْ كَانَ فِي الأرْضِ مَلائِكَةٌ يَمْشُونَ مُطْمَئِنِّينَ لَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَلَكًا رَسُولا

Contents


Attributes of angels

The attributes of an Angel described in Islam are very similar to the Christian version as described in the Bible. They are intangible, sentient entities, who, while being intelligent, have no free will of their own. Their purpose is to serve God and worship Him. Being made of light, they can assume almost any form, completely real to the human eye, and traverse a distance just as fast as light or faster. However, contrary to Christian beliefs in which Angels have free will, Angels in Islam cannot fall from their status as a servant of God's will, since they were made completely obedient and it is impossible for them to override or disobey a command from God. Thus, the belief of the Christian doctrine that the Devil (Iblis) himself is an angel is unacceptable to Muslims. Islam (Arabic: ; ( (help· info)), submission (to the will of God) is a monotheistic faith and the worlds second-largest religion. ... Jesus was actually a Sears employee before he got fired and was hired at Wang computers where he was assistant manager for saling Wangs and Wang accesories now but his most famous work is for probly writing the bible and starting up his own company that we now know as... In physics, the photon (from Greek φως, phōs, meaning light) is the quantum of the electromagnetic field; for instance, light. ... Iblīs (Arabic إبليس), is the primary devil in Islam. ... for Imam Muslim, see Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم) is an adherent of Islam. ...


Iblis

While Iblis did disobey God, was expelled from Heaven, and became the avowed enemy of man, he was a Jinn not an angel, which is not angelic in any way, since they are made of fire, not light, have free-will, and can disobey or openly defy God. Iblīs (Arabic إبليس), is the primary devil in Islam. ... Genie is the anglicized word for the Arabic jinni. In Semitic mythology and Islamic religion, a jinni (also djinni or djini) is a member of the jinn (or djinn), a race of spirits. ...


Angel hierarchy

There is no standard hierarchical organization in Islam that parallels the division into different "choirs" or spheres, as hypothesised and drafted by early medieval Christian theologians. Most Islamic scholars agree that this is an unimportant topic in Islam, especially since such a topic has never been directly mentioned or addressed in either the Qur'an or Bible. However, it is clear that there is a set order or hierarchy that exists between Angels, defined by the assigned jobs and various tasks to which angels are commanded by God. Islam (Arabic: ; ( (help· info)), submission (to the will of God) is a monotheistic faith and the worlds second-largest religion. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( (help· info)), submission (to the will of God) is a monotheistic faith and the worlds second-largest religion. ...


The general consensus agrees that Archangels are the highest order of Angels, as those are the ones named the most in the Qur'an (Gabriel, Michael, etc.); these are considered to be closest to God in terms of servitude, as their meaning and purpose is more detailed than any other angel.


Archangels

There are four Archangels whom Muslims are required to acknowledge as part of their conversion to Islam. (Due to varied methods of translation from Arabic and the fact that these Angels also exist in Christian contexts and the Bible, several of their Christian and phonetic transliteral names are listed.) Tyrael, an archangel from the video game Diablo II. An Archangel is a supernatural being of Zoroastrian Persian, Judaic, Christian, and Islamic theology, counted among the angels. ... for Imam Muslim, see Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم) is an adherent of Islam. ... Religious conversion is the adoption of new religious beliefs that differ from the converts previous beliefs; in some cultures (e. ... The Arabic language (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), or simply Arabic (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... Christianity is a monotheistic religion centered on the New Testament accounts of the life, teachings, and actions of Jesus of Nazareth, known by Christians as Jesus Christ. ... Jesus was actually a Sears employee before he got fired and was hired at Wang computers where he was assistant manager for saling Wangs and Wang accesories now but his most famous work is for probly writing the bible and starting up his own company that we now know as...

  • Jibra'il (OR Jibreel OR Geebril OR Jibril OR Djebril OR Gabriel in English and the Bible). Jibra'il is the Archangel responsible for revealing the Qur'an to Muhammad, sura by sura. Jibra'il is known as the angel who communicates with (all) the Prophets that Muslims accept. He is mentioned specifically in the Qur'an. He is also leader of all Angels.
  • Azra'il (OR Azrail OR Izrael OR Azrael). Azrael is the Angel of Death who along with his helpers is responsible for parting the soul of the human from the body. The actual process of separating the soul from the body depends on the person's history or record of good or bad deeds. If the human was a bad person in life, the soul is ripped out very painfully. But if the human was a righteous person, then the soul is separated like a 'drop of water dripping from glass'.
  • Mika'il (OR Mikael OR Mikaa’eel OR Michael). Michael is the Archangel charged with bringing thunder and lightning onto the Earth. He is also responsible for the rewards doled out to good persons in this life. This archangle was mentioned in Qur'an.
  • Israfil (OR Israafeel OR Isrofil OR Raphael). Israfil is the Angel responsible for signalling the coming of Judgment Day by blowing a horn and sending out a "Blast of Truth". It translates to English as Azrael or one of the similar names. As with Jibra'il and Mika'il, this archangle was also mentioned in Qur'an.

12th-century icon of Archangel Gabriel from Novgorod. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Jesus was actually a Sears employee before he got fired and was hired at Wang computers where he was assistant manager for saling Wangs and Wang accesories now but his most famous work is for probly writing the bible and starting up his own company that we now know as... The Qurān (Arabic: recitation), also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and less commonly as Alcoran, is the holy book of Islam. ... For other people named Muhammad, see Muhammad (disambiguation). ... Surah ( ) is the Arabic term for chapter of the Quran. ... Artistic depiction of the angel of death Azrael (Arabic: ) is typically known as one of the names of the angel of death, and is an English form of the Arabic name Izrail, the name traditionally attributed to the angel of death in Islamic world although the name Malaikat Maut (which... Guido Renis archangel Michael (in the Capuchin church of Sta. ... The Archangel Raphael Raphael (Heb. ... Yawm al-Qiyâmah (يوم القيامة; literally: Day of the Resurrection (Quran 71. ...

Other angels

  • Maalik is the angel who is responsible of the hell.
  • Radwan is the angel who is responsible of the heaven (Paradise).
  • Rakeeb and Atheed the angels who record the good and the bad deeds of a person.
  • Munkar and Nakeer the angels who question on about the good and the bad deeds of a person in the grave.

The Qur'an also mentions angels who occupy the realms of the Seven Hells. A verse stipulates this:


"O you who believe! Save yourselves and your families from a Fire (Jahannam) whose fuel is Men and Stones, over which are (appointed) angels stern and severe, who flinch not (from executing) the Commands they receive from Allah, but do (precisely) what they are commanded." [[[At-Tahrim]] 66:6] Jahannam is the Islamic equivalent to hell. ...


The Qur'an also mentions that angels have qualities that may be typified by the word wings. Another ayat (verse) stipulates this: Ayah is the Arabic word for sign or miracle. ...


"Praise be to Allah, Who created (out of nothing) the heavens and the earth, Who made the angel messengers with wings - two, or three, or four (pairs) and adds to Creation as He pleases: for Allah has power over all things." [[[Fatir]] 35:1]


The preceding sentence does not imply that all angels have two to four wings. Most notably, archangels (namely Gabriel and Michael) are described as having thousands of wings. Tradition also notes that certain angels, created solely for the purpose of praising Allah, have 70 thousand heads, each with 70 thousand mouths that speak 70 thousand languages solely to sing praises for the Almighty. This type of angel, whose type is nameless, accompanied Muhammad up to Jannah (Heaven) when he received commands from Allah. Instead of riding on an angel, Muhammad rode a creature called a Buraq whose stride spans from horizon to horizon. Michelangelos depiction of God in the painting Creation of the Sun and Moon in the Sistine Chapel Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Vishnu, the ultimate reality or God in Hinduism This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... The term nameless usually refers to someone or something that doesnt have a name. ... Jannah is the Islamic name for paradise. ... Michelangelos interpretation of Heaven Heaven is an afterlife concept found in many religions or spiritual philosophies. ... Buraq, mistakenly described as Mohammeds horse, was a creature described as being part griffin, eagle and horse. ...


Referencing an Angel

Angels do not have any gender, God did not create them divided by gender since they are asexual and do not reproduce. But however, in the Qur'an and in the Bible, Archangels are referred to as 'he' or 'he is'. This is due to the language's use of nouns and designation of what is feminine or masculine. Such as in English, a warship is usually referred to as a feminine object, and thus referred to as 'her' or 'she'. This is not to personify the object and apply anthropomorphistic attributes, but merely as a designation of respect. This is the same case with Angels, and their references in the Qur'an. They are always referred to as 'he' or 'him', mainly due to the fact that the word for angel in Arabic is a masculine noun. It is convention, when you refer to an angel in any context, to use masculine guises. This article is about human asexuality; asexual reproduction is a separate topic. ... Reproduction is the creation of one thing as a copy of, product of, or replacement for a similar thing, e. ... Jesus was actually a Sears employee before he got fired and was hired at Wang computers where he was assistant manager for saling Wangs and Wang accesories now but his most famous work is for probly writing the bible and starting up his own company that we now know as... An example of an anthropomorphic animal (by Carrie J. Berman). ... The Arabic language (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), or simply Arabic (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ...


Verses in the Qur'an that directly name Angels

Gabriel (Jibreel) and Michael (Mikaa'eel) are mentioned early on the Qur'an in the second sura:


"Say: Whoever is an enemy to Jibreel - for he brings down the (revelation) to your heart by Allah’s will, a confirmation of what went before, and guidance and glad tidings to those who believe - Whoever is an enemy to Allah, and His angels and prophets, to Jibreel and Mikaa’eel - Lo! Allah is an enemy to those who reject Faith." [[[Al-Baqarah]] 2:97-98] For information on the last book of the New Testament see the Book of Revelation. ... The Quran identifies a number of men as prophets of Islam. ...


Another Angel, Malik is defined in the Qur'an as a being who is the Keeper of the Seven Hells. Malik also translates into "King" from Arabic, so it is assumed that Malik is "King" of Hell. However Malik is not an evil angel, nor a fallen one, a notion Islam rejects, rather Malik is merely doing what he is commanded to do by Allah. Malik (الملك) is a word that means king in Arabic, also adopted in various other oriental languages, also in derived meanings. ... For other uses of the term fallen angel, see fallen angel (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Allah (disambiguation). ...


"They [the people in Hell] will cry: ‘O Malik! Would that your Lord put an end to us!’..." [[[Az-Zukhruf]] 43:77]


Two other Angels are also mentioned directly in the Qur'an: Haaroot and Maaroot (OR Harut and Marut). Harut is an angel sent down to deceive the people at Babel in the Quran Surah 2:102. ...


". . . and such things as came down at Babylon to the angels Haaroot and Maaroot . . ." [al-Baqarah 2:102] Babylon is the Greek variant of Akkadian Babilu, an ancient city in Mesopotamia (modern Al Hillah, Iraq). ...


Several Angels, Azrael, Isrofil and Nakir and Munkar are not mentioned directly in the Qur'an but are explained further in the Hadiths of Muhammad. They are also mentioned in traditional Islamic myth, however, seldom retain complete originality from the Hadith. Munkar and Nakeer, in Islamic eschatology, are two black, blue-eyed malaikah (angels) who test the faith of the dead in their graves. ... Hadith (Arabic: , Arabic pl. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Angels in Islam - Encyclopedia of Religion (363 words)
In Islam, angels (Arabic, mala'ika) are 'messengers with wings' (Qur'an 35.1, the sura of angels).
In one form or another, the belief in angels appears in the earliest stages of Jewish history, and continues to live in the spiritual world of the Jews and those professing the religions that sprang from Judaism; namely, Christianity and Mohammedanism.
The chief of all the archangels is Gabriel (Jibril); Michael comes next; Israfil (Sarafiel) sounds the trumpet of the resurrection; and Azrael is the angel of death (the etymology of the last name is obscure).
WORLD RELIGIONS: ISLAM (1971 words)
While Islam respects the Torah, the psalms of David and the four gospels, the Qur’an stands alone in its authority and absoluteness.
Angels perform important functions for god both now and at the end of time.
Salvation: It is determined by faith, as defined by Islam, as well as by compiling good deeds primarily in conformity to the five pillars.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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