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Encyclopedia > Anidulafungin
Image:Anidulafungin.png
Anidulafungin
Systematic (IUPAC) name
 ?
Identifiers
CAS number 166663-25-8
ATC code J02AX06
PubChem 166548
DrugBank APRD01301
Chemical data
Formula C58H73N7O17
Mol. weight 1140.24 g/mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  ?
Protein binding 84%
Metabolism  ?
Half life 40-50 hours
Excretion  ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.  ?
Legal status  ?
Routes  ?

Anidulafungin or Eraxis is an anti-fungal drug manufactured by Pfizer that gained approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in February 21, 2006 [1]; it was previously known as LY303366. There is preliminary evidence that it has a similar safety profile to caspofungin. It has proven efficacy against oesophageal candidiasis, but its main utility will probably be in invasive Candida infection; it will probably also have application in treating invasive Aspergillus infection. It is a member of the class of anti-fungal drugs known as the echinocandins: its mechanism of action is by inhibition of (1→3)β-D-glucan synthase, which is an important component of the fungal cell wall. IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming organic chemical compounds. ... CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences and alloys. ... The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System is used for the classification of drugs. ... A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... PubChem is a database of chemical molecules . ... DrugBank is a database available at the University of Alberta that provides information about thousands of products. ... A chemical formula (also called molecular formula) is a concise way of expressing information about the atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound. ... The molecular mass of a substance (less accurately called molecular weight and abbreviated as MW) is the mass of one molecule of that substance, relative to the unified atomic mass unit u (equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12). ... In pharmacology, bioavailability is used to describe the fraction of an administered dose of medication that reaches the systemic circulation, one of the principal pharmacokinetic properties of drugs. ... You may be looking for albumen, or egg white. ... Santorio Santorio (1561-1636) in his steelyard balance, from Ars de statica medecina, first published 1614 Metabolism (from μεταβολισμος (metabolismos)) is the biochemical modification of chemical compounds in living organisms anggjgjhnd cell (b). ... The elimination half-life of a drug (or any xenobiotic agent) refers to the timecourse necessary for the quantity of the xenobiotic agent in the body (or plasma concentration) to be reduced to half of its original level through various elimination processes. ... Excretion is the biological process by which an organism chemically separates waste products from its body. ... The pregnancy category of a pharmaceutical agent is an assessment of the risk of fetal injury due to the pharmaceutical, if it is used as directed by the mother. ... The regulation of therapeutic goods, that is drugs and therapeutic devices, varies by jurisdiction. ... In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body 1. ... Pfizer, Incorporated (NYSE: PFE), is a global pharmaceutical company, with headquarters in New York City. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Caspofungin is an antifungal drug, the first of a new class termed the echinocandins. ... Species Candida albicans Candida dubliniensis Candida glabrata Candida guilliermondii Candida kefyr Candida krusei Candida lusitaniae Candida parapsilosis Candida tropicalis Candida utilis Candida is a genus of yeasts (the most important being Candida albicans) that can cause fungal infections (candidiasis) in humans and other animals. ... Species Aspergillus caesiellus Aspergillus candidus Aspergillus carneus Aspergillus clavatus Aspergillus deflectus Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus fumigatus Aspergillus glaucus Aspergillus nidulans Aspergillus niger Aspergillus ochraceus Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus parasiticus Aspergillus penicilloides Aspergillus restrictus Aspergillus sojae Aspergillus sydowi Aspergillus terreus Aspergillus ustus Aspergillus versicolor Aspergillus is a genus of around 200 fungi (moulds...


References

  • Krause DS, Reinhardt J, Vazquez JA, Reboli A, Goldstein BP, Wible M, Henkel T (2004). "Phase 2, randomized, dose-ranging study evaluating the safety and efficacy of anidulafungin in invasive candidiasis and candidemia". Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48 (6): 2021–4.
  • Pfaller MA, Boyken L, Hollis RJ, Messer SA, Tendolkar S, Diekema DJ (2005). "In Vitro Activities of Anidulafungin against More than 2,500 Clinical Isolates of Candida spp., Including 315 Isolates Resistant to Fluconazole". J Clin Microbiol 43 (11): 5425–7.
  • Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ, Boyken L, Messer SA, Tendolkar S, Hollis RJ, Goldstein BP (2005). "Effectiveness of anidulafungin in eradicating Candida species in invasive candidiasis". Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49 (11): 4795–7.


Antifungals (D01 and J02) edit

D01AA {01-Nystatin} {02-Natamycin} {03-Hitachimycin} {08-Griseofulvin} An antifungal drug is medication used to treat fungal infections such as athletes foot, ringworm and candidiasis (thrush), as well as serious systemic infections like cryptococcal meningitis. ... A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... Nystatin (Nystan®, Infestat®, Nystamont®) is an polyene antimycotic drug Nystatin is considered one of the clean drugs as it has no proven side effects. ... Natamycin, also known as pimaricin, is a polyene antifungal drug. ... Griseofulvin is an antifungal drug. ...


D01AC {01-Clotrimazole} {02-Miconazole} {03-Econazole} {07-Tioconazole} {08-Ketoconazole} {09-Sulconazole} {11-Oxiconazole} {14-Sertaconazole} {15-Fluconazole} A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... Clotrimazole is a potent, specific inhibitor of p450 enzymes. ... Miconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent commonly applied topically (to the skin) or mucus membranes to cure fungal infections. ... Tioconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat infections caused by a fungus or yeast. ... Ketoconazole Nizoral Ketoconazole is a synthetic antifungal drug used to prevent and treat skin and fungal infections, especially in immunocompromised patients such as those with AIDS. Due to its side-effect profile, it has been superseded by newer antifungals, such as fluconazole and itraconazole. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


D01AE {10-Ethyl hydroxybenzoate}} {12-Salicylic acid} {13-Selenium sulfide} {14-Ciclopirox} {15-Terbinafine} {18-Tolnaftate} {21-Flucytosine} A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... Salicylic acid is a colorless, crystalline organic carboxylic acid. ... Selenium sulfide is an antifungal agent often used in shampoos for the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. ... Ciclopirox (also called Loprox) is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic use. ... Terbinafine hydrochloride tablets, sold as Lamisil in the U.S., are indicated for the treatment of onychomycosis of the toenail or fingernail due to dermatophytes (Tinea unguium). ... Tolnaftate is a synthetic over the counter anti-fungal agent. ... Flucytosine, a fluorinated pyrimidine analogue, is a synthetic antimycotic drug. ...


D01BA {01-Griseofulvin} {02-Terbinafine} A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... Griseofulvin is an antifungal drug. ... Terbinafine hydrochloride tablets, sold as Lamisil in the U.S., are indicated for the treatment of onychomycosis of the toenail or fingernail due to dermatophytes (Tinea unguium). ...


J02A {A01-Amphotericin B} {C02-Itraconazole} {C03-Voriconazole} {X06-Anidulafungin} {X04-Caspofungin} A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... Amphotericin B (Fungilin®, Fungizone®, Abelcet®, AmBisome®, Fungisome®, Amphocil®, Amphotec®) is a polyene antimycotic drug, used intravenously in systemic fungal infections. ... Itraconazole (marketed as Sporanox® by Janssen Pharmaceutica) is an antifungal agent that is prescribed to patients with fungal infections. ... Voriconazole Voriconazole (Vfend®, Pfizer) is a triazole antifungal medication used to treat serious fungal infections. ... Caspofungin is an antifungal drug, the first of a new class termed the echinocandins. ...


Other {Thiabendazole} {Posaconazole} {Tea tree oil} Thiabendazole is a fungicide and parasiticide used primarily to control mold, blight, and other fungally caused diseases in fruits and vegetables. ... Tea tree oil Tea tree oil is an yellowish green-tinged essential oil with a fresh camphoraceous odour. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Anidulafungin (550 words)
Anidulafungin (previously known as LY303366 and briefly also referred to as VER-002 and V-echinocandin) is a glucan synthesis inhibitor of the echinocandin structural class.
Anidulafungin MICs for Histoplasma capsulatum, Cladophialophora bantiana, Pseudallescheria boydii, and Bipolaris spp.
Anidulafungin (200 mg day #1, then 100 mg/day) was compared to intravenous fluconazole (400 mg/day) in a double-blind, randomized trial of invasive candidiasis in 256 non-neutropenic patients.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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