NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Animal rights activism

Animal rights activism is a form of activism that attempts to bring about public awareness through direct action, of what the activists see as a lack of consideration of rights for non-human animals, as well as changes in legislation intended to prevent it. ImageMetadata File history File links Monkeyinbilebearcage. ... The Great Ape Project is campaigning for a Declaration on Great Apes. ... Greg Avery (born 1963), also known as Greg Jennings and Greg Harrison, is a British animal rights activist and co-founder of Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC), an international campaign to force the closure of Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS), a controversial animal-testing company with bases in Huntingdon, England, and... David Barbarash is the North American press officer for the Animal Liberation Front. ... Dr. Steven Best Steven Best (born December 1955) is an American animal rights activist, author, talk-show host, and associate professor of philosophy at the University of Texas at El Paso. ... Rod Coronado Rodney Adam Coronado is an eco-anarchist, animal rights activist, convicted arsonist and the editor of the environmentalist Earth First! Journal. ... Barry Horne Barry Horne was a British animal rights activist who died of kidney failure in Ronkswood Hospital, Worcester on November 5, 2001, following a series of four hunger strikes while serving an 18-year sentence for planting incendiary devices. ... Ronnie Lee is a British animal rights activist, and founder of the Animal Liberation Front. ... Keith Mann is a British animal-rights campaigner, believed to be a senior Animal Liberation Front activist. ... Ingrid Newkirk (born July 11, 1949) is a British-born animal rights activist, author, and the president of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), the worlds largest animal rights organization. ... Alex Pacheco is an animal rights activist and co-founder (and former chairman) of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). ... Robin Webb appearing on Channel 4s Dispatches Robin Webb is the press officer for the Animal Liberation Front (ALF) in the UK. He was previously a member of the ruling council of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA), and a director of Animal Aid. ... Alternative meaning: Organisation (band). ... Animal Aid is the United Kingdoms largest animal rights group and one of the longest established in the world, having been founded in 1977. ... For other uses of the abbreviation ALF, see ALF (disambiguation) Beagles removed by British ALF activists from a testing laboratory owned by Boots the Chemists. ... The British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection is a pressure group based near Highbury Corner in North London, United Kingdom that campaigns peacefully against vivisection. ... The Great Ape Project aims to expand moral equality to great apes, and to foster greater understanding of them by humans. ... The Justice Department is a militant animal-rights organization, set up in Britain in 1993, and active there and in the United States. ... For the SI prefix, see Peta People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) is the largest animal rights organization in the world. ... SPEAK is a British animal rights campaign that aims to end animal experimentation and vivisection in the UK. The campaign was born out of Stop Primate Experimentation at Cambridge (SPEAC), [1] a campaign set up to oppose the construction at the University of Cambridge of a new primate testing facility... A monkey inside Huntingdon Life Sciences in the United States [1] Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC) is an international animal-rights campaign against Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS), Europes largest contract animal-testing laboratory, based in Huntingdon and Occold, England, and New Jersey in the United States. ... Viva!, or Vegetarians International Voice For Animals, Founded by Juliet Gellatley in 1995, is an animal-rights based organisation which promotes vegetarianism and veganism. ... The Great Ape Project is campaigning for a Declaration on Great Apes. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... Covance (NYSE: CVD), with headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey, is one of the worlds largest and most comprehensive drug development services companies, according to its own website, with annual revenues over $1 billion, global operations in 17 countries, and approximately 6,700 employees worldwide. ... The Great Ape Project, founded by Australian philosopher Peter Singer, is campaigning to have the United Nations endorse a Declaration on Great Apes. ... Female pigs used for breeding are confined most of their lives in gestation crates, which are too small to enable them to turn around. ... Fur farming is the practice of breeding or raising certain types of animals for their fur. ... Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS) is a controversial animal-testing company based in Huntingdon, England, and New Jersey in the United States. ... Speciesism involves assigning different values or rights to beings on the basis of their species. ... Etymologically, vivisection refers to the dissection of, or any cutting or surgery upon, a living animal. ... Dr. Steven Best Steven Best (born December 1955) is an American animal rights activist, author, talk-show host, and associate professor of philosophy at the University of Texas at El Paso. ... Jeremy Bentham (IPA: ) (February 15, 1748 â€“ June 6, 1832) was an English gentleman, jurist, philosopher, and legal and social reformer. ... Stephen Richard Lyster Clark (born October 30, 1945) is a British philosopher and international authority on animal rights, currently professor of philosophy and Leverhulme Research Fellow at the University of Liverpool. ... Dr. Tom Regan Tom Regan (born November 28, 1938 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American philosopher and animal-rights activist. ... Richard D. Ryder (born 1940) is a British psychologist who, after performing psychology experiments on animals, began to speak out against the practice, and became one of the pioneers of the modern animal liberation and animal rights movements. ... Prof. ... Activism, in a general sense, can be described as intentional action to bring about social or political change. ... For the Canadian urban guerilla group Direct Action see Squamish Five Direct action is a method and a theory of stopping objectionable practices or creating more favorable conditions using immediately available means. ... The term consideration of rights first appeared in Peter Singers Animal Liberation. ...

Activists usually work in small cells, sometimes containing only one individual, in accordance with the philosophy of leaderless resistance, freeing laboratory or farm animals, or causing damage to the property of those who engage in, or benefit financially from, animal testing or vivisection. In one British case, it is alleged that activists exhumed the body of a deceased family member of a laboratory-animal breeder. Leaderless Resistance is a strategy in which independent small groups of no more than three or even individuals (covert cells) fight an established, entrenched powerful adversary through independent acts, typically violent. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... Etymologically, vivisection refers to the dissection of, or any cutting or surgery upon, a living animal. ... By other animals Humans are not the only species to bury their dead. ...

The campaigns can extend beyond the direct targets to include any individual or company benefiting financially from a relationship with the target. This type of action has forced a number of establishments to close, and others to employ extensive and expensive security measures, which is part of the point of the campaigns: to make animal testing and other forms of animal use prohibitively expensive.

Direct action of this nature has led the Animal Liberation Front to be classified as a domestic terrorist threat in the United States by the Department of Homeland Security. [1]. Many animal-rights activists are appalled by the level of violence shown by the extremists. ^{[citation needed]} Others, while not prepared to join in such action themselves, condone violence as a means to an end. For other uses of the abbreviation ALF, see ALF (disambiguation) Beagles removed by British ALF activists from a testing laboratory owned by Boots the Chemists. ... The exact definition of terrorism is highly controversial. ... The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is a Cabinet department of the federal government of the United States that is concerned with protecting the American homeland and the safety of American citizens. ...

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