// Early examples of attempts to capture the phenomenon of motion into a still drawing can be found in paleolithic cave paintings, where animals are depicted with multiple legs in superimposed positions, clearly attempting to convey the perception of motion. ... Felix Woos Whoopee (1930) File links The following pages link to this file: Felix the Cat ... Felix the Cat in Felix Woos Whoopee (1930). ... - The Golden Age of American animation is a period in American animation history that began with the advent of sound cartoons in 1928, peaked during the mid 1940s, and continued into the 1960s when theatrical animated shorts slowly began losing to the new medium of television animation. ... Modern animation of the United States describes the history of animation in the United States of America from the late 1980s to the start of the 21st century. ...

From the big screen to the small screen

Cartoons were never just for children. Cartoons in the Golden Age, such as Red Hot Riding Hood, contained topical and often suggestive humor, though they were seen primarily as "children's entertainment" by movie exhibitors. This point of view prevailed when the new medium of television began showing cartoons in the late 1940s. Red Hot Riding Hood is an animated cartoon short subject, directed by Tex Avery and released on May 8, 1943 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. ... The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ...

One of the very first images to be broadcast over television was that of Felix the Cat. As TV became a phenomenon and began to draw audiences away from movie theaters, many children's TV shows included airings of theatrical cartoons in their schedules, and this introduced a new generation of children to the cartoons of the 1920s and 1930s. Cartoon producer Paul Terry sold the rights to the Terrytoons cartoon library to television and retired from the business in the early 1950s. This guaranteed a long life for the characters of Mighty Mouse and Heckle and Jeckle, whose cartoons were syndicated and rerun in children's television programming blocks for the next thirty to forty years. This article is about the cartoon character. ... The 1920s is sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually when speaking about the United States. ... The 1930s were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known as the [[. In East Asia, the rise of militarism occurred. ... Mighty Mouse, the signature character of the studio. ... The 1950s decade refers to the years of 1950 to 1959 inclusive. ... This article is about the fictional character. ... Heckle and Jeckle in Taming the Cat Heckle and Jeckle was a theatrical cartoon series created by Paul Terry, and released by his own studio, Terrytoons. ...

Walt Disney also quickly capitalized on the medium of television with his own weekly TV series, Disneyland. This show, which was essentially a weekly half-hour commercial for Disney, popularized his new Disneyland theme park. It also began a decades-long series of TV broadcasts of Disney cartoons, which later expanded into the show Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color. However, Disney largely decided against creating original television animation, recognizing that the economics of the medium could not support his production standards. However, he ordered the creation of one character, Ludwig Von Drake for original animation that attempted to create seamless links to the various theatrical shorts presented as one complete show episode. For the company founded by Disney, see The Walt Disney Company. ... Disneyland is a theme park that is located at 1313 South Harbor Boulevard in Anaheim, California, USA. It opened on July 17, 1955. ... Theme Park is a simulation computer game designed by Bullfrog Productions, released in 1994, in which the player designs and operates an amusement park. ... Ludwig Von Drake is one of Walt Disneys cartoon and comic book characters. ...

Hanna-Barbera

The first major animation studio to produce cartoons specifically for television was Hanna-Barbera Productions. When MGM closed its cartoon studio in 1957, Hanna-Barbera began producing cartoons directly for television, finding an audience in the evening "family hour" time. Cartoon Network Studios, formerly known as Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ... MGM logo Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer or MGM, is a large media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of cinema and television programs. ... Year 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar). ...

The Huckleberry Hound Show

The first evening animated series from Hanna-Barbera was The Huckleberry Hound Show (1958) which aired in the early evening in syndication. However, the studio hit its stride in 1960s when it scored with The Flintstones, which was broadcast nationally on ABC. This was the first half-hour "sitcom" cartoon, and like many of its successors it was originally aired during prime time when the whole family would be watching television. The Flintstones was the first of several prime-time animated series from Hanna-Barbera, which included the acclaimed Jonny Quest, generally thought of as Hanna-Barbera's best television work; however, prime-time animation did not produce any other high-rated TV series, and Hanna-Barbera turned its efforts to the growing market for Saturday morning cartoons. http://www. ... Huckleberry Hound is a fictional cartoon character created by Hanna-Barbera, and the star of the late 1950s animated series The Huckleberry Hound Show, Hanna-Barberas second series made for television after The Ruff & Reddy Show. ... An animated series or cartoon series is a television series produced by means of animation. ... Huckleberry Hound is a fictional cartoon character created by Hanna-Barbera, and the star of the late 1950s animated series The Huckleberry Hound Show, Hanna-Barberas second series made for television after The Ruff & Reddy Show. ... Jan. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969. ... The Flintstones is an animated American television sitcom which ran from 1960 to 1966 on ABC. Produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, The Flintstones is about a working class Stone Age mans life with his family and his next door neighbor and best friend. ... Jonny Quest (often referred to as The Adventures of Jonny Quest) was a science fiction animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, and created and designed by comic book artist Doug Wildey, about the adventures of a young boy who accompanies his father on extraordinary adventures. ... Saturday morning cartoon is the colloquial term for the animated television programming which was typically scheduled on Saturday mornings on the major American television networks from the 1960s to the 1990s. ...

Limited animation

One of the problems with producing animation for television was the extremely labor intensive animation process. While theatrical short subjects were previously produced in six month cycles or longer, network television needed a season of 10-20 half hour episodes each year. This led to a number of shortcut techniques to speed up the production process, and the techniques of limited animation were applied to produce a great number of quickly-produced, low-budget TV cartoons. The mass production led to a rapid decrease in the quality of television animation in general. Limited animation is a process of making animated cartoons that does not follow a realistic approach. ...

The UPA studio was one of the first victims of the TV-animation market. The quality of the UPA theatrical shorts had decreased in quality since John Hubley left the studio, and UPA turned to television to sustain itself. This proved to be a death-knell for its animation studio. The two UPA TV series Mister Magoo and Dick Tracy were of excruciating quality, and while they retained some of the visual flair that had rocked the animation industry, the wretched quality of the stories turned viewers off and doomed the studio. UPA had abandoned animation production completely by the late 1960s. United Productions of America, better known as UPA, was an animation studio of the 1940s through 1970s, and a distributor of Japanese films from Toho Studios from the 1970s onward. ... John Hubley (May 21, 1914 – February 21, 1977) was an animator and animation director known for both his formal experimentation and for his emotional realism which stemmed from his tendency to cast his own children as voice actors in his films. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969. ...

The Jay Ward studio, producer of The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show, used limited animation in its series, but the lack of visual effects was compromised by giving more attention to the writing and witty humor. J Troplong Jay Ward (September 20, 1920 – October 12, 1989) was an American creator and producer of animated television cartoons. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

End of an era

The 1960s saw a decline in the entire animation industry that affected the medium as a whole for over twenty years. The cartoon creations of all the Hollywood studios seemed to be affected by an apathy that led to a general decline in quality for the industry. Creativity and originality in animation moved largely underground, to the point where quality animated films were largely produced by small, independent producers, or in countries other than America. The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969. ...

CalArts

In 1961, Walt Disney helped to establish the California Institute of the Arts. The founding of the institute was both a philanthropic gesture and a savvy investment by Disney, as the school provided plenty of creative talent for the company in the years to come. CalArts and other peer institutions would have an important role in the animation revival of the 1990s. Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Entrance to CalArts on McBean Parkway The California Institute of the Arts is commonly referred to as CalArts. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ...

1966: Walt Disney's death

Meanwhile, although Walt Disney's films of the 1960s (Mary Poppins, The Jungle Book) still generated hefty revenue for the studio, his empire was rocked to its core when Disney died from lung cancer in 1966. The Disney company had trouble finding a new direction to move in after Walt's death, and the production of live-action and animated feature films suffered as a result. While the studio tried to remain true to his vision (a common catchphrase of the time was "What would Walt do?"), many critics felt that the studio's best days were behind them. Additionally, many veteran animators either retired or died, so the studio had to find ways to replace them. In 1973, Eric Larson started a training program for new animators. For the company founded by Disney, see The Walt Disney Company. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969. ... For the 2004 stage musical, see Mary Poppins (musical). ... The Jungle Book is a 1967 animated feature film, released on October 18th. ... Lung cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung. ... Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ... For the song by James Blunt, see 1973 (song). ... Eric Larson (September 3, 1905-October 25, 1988) was an animator for the Walt Disney Studios in the early 20th century and was one of the Disneys Nine Old Men. ...

Films from this period included The Aristocats, Robin Hood, and The Rescuers, as well as the featurettes Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day, It's Tough to Be a Bird, Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too!, and The Small One, plus the live-action/animation hybrids Bedknobs and Broomsticks and Pete's Dragon. Eventually these films (except Pete's Dragon) turn out to be successful, much to the company's relief. For the 2005 documentary film, see The Aristocrats (film). ... “Robin Hood (Disney film)” redirects here. ... The Rescuers is a 1977 animated feature produced by Walt Disney Productions and first released on June 22, 1977. ... Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day is an animated featurette released by Walt Disney Productions on December 20, 1968. ... Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too! is the third Winnie the Pooh short from Disney, released in theatres on December 20, 1974 accompanying The Island at the Top of the World. ... The Small One is a Christmas animated short film created by The Walt Disney Company, and was originally released to theaters in the United States on December 16, 1978, along with a re-release of Disneys 2nd animated film, Pinocchio. ... Bedknobs and Broomsticks is a 1971 musical film produced by Walt Disney Productions, which combines live action and animation; it premiered on October 7, 1971. ... Petes Dragon (first released on November 3, 1977) is a live-action/animated musical feature film from Walt Disney Productions. ...

The arguable low point of the post-Walt era occurred in September 1979, when studio animator Don Bluth led a walkout of himself and a dozen of his supporters, including Gary Goldman and John Pomeroy. Fed up with the status quo at Disney, he and his acolytes left to start his own studio. Disney entered the 1980s facing an uncertain future. Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Gary Goldman (born November 17, 1944 in Oakland, California) is American animator, director, and producer. ... John Pomeroy (born 1951 in Los Angeles, California) is an American animator who has worked for several major studios, including The Walt Disney Company and Sullivan Bluth Studios. ... The 1980s was the decade spanning from 1980 to 1989, also called The Eighties. The decade saw social, economic and general upheaval as wealth, production and western culture migrated to new industrializing economies. ...

The end of Termite Terrace

Warner Bros. shut down its animation studio completely in 1963, and the directors of Termite Terrace went their separate ways. Friz Freleng was a co-founder of DePatie-Freleng Enterprises, and the company entered the market of TV animation with a number of Saturday morning series that were largely lost in the vast wasteland of low-quality TV cartoons. Freleng did produce a number of The Pink Panther Show cartoons during the 1960s and 1970s, and produced Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies from 1964 to 1967. Warner Bros.-Seven Arts reopened the studio from 1967 to 1969, but the low-budget cartoons produced were poorly-produced and not well-received. For other uses, see 1963 (disambiguation). ... Termite Terrace is the nickname for an old building on Sunset Boulevard, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA where Looney Tunes were created frm 1935 to 1937. ... Isadore Friz Freleng (August 21, 1906[1]–May 26, 1995) was an animator, cartoonist, director, and producer best known for his work on the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons from Warner Bros. ... DePatie-Freleng Enterprises (sometimes abbreviated to DFE) was a Hollywood-based animation production company, active from 1963 to 1981. ... The Pink Panther Show is a showcase of United Artists animated cartoons from the 1960s and 1970s. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... Also Nintendo emulator: 1964 (emulator). ... Year 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. ... Warner Bros. ... Also: 1969 (number) 1969 (movie) 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ...

Chuck Jones

Chuck Jones, on the other hand, refused to compromise the quality of his animation. His own company, Tower 12 Productions, worked with MGM on the Tom and Jerry series in the 1960s, but with only mediocre results. Jones then began producing a number of high-quality animated "TV specials" that avoided the necessity of producing vast numbers of episodes of a continuing TV series. His most famous TV episode was How the Grinch Stole Christmas!, an adaptation of the Dr. Seuss story that has become an unforgettable holiday classic. Jones also produced three animated adaptations of short stories from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, as well as a full-length feature film entitled The Phantom Tollbooth. For other persons named Charles Jones, see Charles Jones (disambiguation). ... MGM logo Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer or MGM, is a large media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of cinema and television programs. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969. ... This article is about the Dr. Seuss book. ... Theodor Seuss Geisel (pronounced ; March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991) was an American writer and cartoonist, better known by his pen name, Dr. Seuss (often pronounced , but he himself said [1]). He published over 48 childrens books, which were often characterized by his imaginative characters, rhyme, and frequent use... This article is about the British author. ... Embossed cover from the original MacMillan edition of The Jungle Book, 1894, based on art by John Lockwood Kipling (Rudyards father) For other uses, see The Jungle Book (disambiguation). ... The Phantom Tollbooth is a live-action/animated film based on the 1961 childrens book The Phantom Tollbooth. ...

Yellow Submarine

The most successful animated feature^{[citation needed]} of the late 1960s was Yellow Submarine, whose director, George Dunning, was an independent animator who did not come from the rigid Hollywood system of cartoon production and boasting a distinctive visual motif inspired by the art of Peter Max. But other than this film, high-quality animation for the movies was in danger of becoming a lost art. For the song, see Yellow Submarine (song). ... One of Peter Maxs art galleries, at The Forum Shops at Caesars Peter Max born Peter Max Finkelstein, (October 19th, 1937) in Berlin, Germany, and was raised in Shanghai, China, and in Israel before his family settled in the United States of America in 1953. ...

Enter Ralph Bakshi

Fritz the Cat

The industry had become stagnant and in need of change, and the most prominent attempt to bring change came from another up-and-coming young director, Ralph Bakshi. Moving into feature films after attempting to save the Famous Studios animation studio from being closed by Paramount, Bakshi shocked audiences by producing the first X-rated animated feature film, Fritz the Cat. The movie was a box-office hit, and it inspired Bakshi to produce a string of animated feature films (not necessarily X-rated) aimed at adult audiences rather than kids, with the most famous of these films being an ambitious animated adaptation of The Lord of the Rings. It also inspired the creation of several other "X rated and animated" films, few of which were as successful as Bakshi's films. Few other animators or studios dared to follow in Bakshi's footsteps. Ralph Bakshi (October 29, 1938) is an American director of animated and occasionally live-action films. ... Famous Studios logo, as seen during the opening credits of a 1950s Popeye the Sailor cartoon. ... X-rated, X certificate, X classification or similar terms are labels for movies implying strong adult content, typically pornography or violence. ... Fritz the Cat is a 1972 animated film written and directed by Ralph Bakshi as his feature film debut. ... J.R.R. Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings is a 1978 animated fantasy film directed by Ralph Bakshi. ...

Other animation

A few attempts were made to produce independent feature-length animated films in the 1970s. Despite the efforts put into such films as Watership Down and Heavy Metal, the genre of animation descended into a doldrums that it seemed unable to escape from. The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... Watership Down is an animated film directed by Martin Rosen and based on the book Watership Down by Richard Adams. ... This article is about the 1981 Canadian film. ...

Commercialization and counterculture

Animation on television focused almost exclusively on children, to the point where Saturday morning TV broadcasts on the TV networks were aimed primarily at kids. The tradition of getting up early to watch Saturday morning cartoons became a weekly ritual for millions of American kids, and the networks were glad to oblige by providing hours-long blocks of cartoon shows, most of which were crudely written and poorly animated. But the children watched these shows anyway, and Hanna-Barbera Productions became the leader in the production of TV cartoons for children. A number of other studios produced TV cartoons, but the lion's share came from Hanna-Barbera. In spite of persistent attempts by rival animation studios Filmation (Fat Albert, The Archies) and DePatie-Freleng Enterprises (The Pink Panther) to capture audiences, Hanna-Barbera had developed a virtual monopoly on TV cartoons by the 1970s. This led to a considerable decline in quality on Saturday mornings; there was no incentive for Hanna-Barbera to produce high-quality animation because when a show was cancelled by the network, it was swiftly replaced by another Hanna-Barbera show of equally dismal quality. While some efforts at creativity were made by up-and-coming animators such as Mark Evanier, their efforts were lost amid a flood of cheaply-produced cartoons. Saturday morning cartoon is the colloquial term for the animated television programming which was typically scheduled on Saturday mornings on the major American television networks from the 1960s to the 1990s. ... Cartoon Network Studios, formerly known as Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ... The first Filmation logo. ... DePatie-Freleng Enterprises (sometimes abbreviated to DFE) was a Hollywood-based animation production company, active from 1963 to 1981. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... Mark Evanier (born March 2, 1952 in Santa Monica, California) is an American writer. ...

The only inspired animated efforts on television during the period of the 1960s through the 1980s came from prime-time animated TV specials. Because these one-shot cartoons were aired during prime-time hours (and thus had to appeal to adults as well as children), they had to obtain higher ratings than their Saturday and weekday counterparts. CBS in particular allowed a large number of animated TV specials to air on its network, and several of these have become cherished classics (now available on video). The Rankin-Bass studio produced a number of stop-motion specials geared towards popular holidays (including Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer); while Bill Melendez's long-running series of Peanuts specials won numerous awards. The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969. ... The 1980s was the decade spanning from 1980 to 1989, also called The Eighties. The decade saw social, economic and general upheaval as wealth, production and western culture migrated to new industrializing economies. ... A Television Special is a television program that is essentially a television movie or a short film usually intended to be broadcast sporadically, typically once a year at most. ... This article is about the broadcast network. ... Rankin-Bass (aka Videocraft International) is an American production company, known for its seasonal television specials. ... A stop motion animation of a moving coin. ... Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a popular Christmas story about Santa Claus ninth and lead reindeer who possesses an unusually red colored nose that gives off its own light that is powerful enough to illuminate the teams path through inclement weather. ... For other uses, see Peanut (disambiguation). ...

But the real creativity in animation came from independent animators who produced independent animated short films that were rarely seen outside of "art house" movie theaters. As the Hollywood animation studios faded, a number of independent producers of animation continued to make experimental, artistic animated films that explored new artistic territory in the medium of animation. Short films such as The Critic, Bambi Meets Godzilla, Lupo the Butcher, and many others were almost unknown to mainstream audiences; however, these independent animated films continued to keep the yearly category of the Academy Award for Animated Short Film alive, as well as introducing a number of new names into the animation industry—names that would begin to bring much-needed change to the industry in the 1980s. Independent animation is a term used to describe animated short cartoons and feature films produced outside the professional Hollywood animation industry. ... Bambi Meets Godzilla is the title of a US 1969 cartoon short written, directed, and produced by Marv Newland. ... // The Academy Award for Animated Short Film is an award which has been given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as part of the Academy Awards every year since the 5th Academy Awards, covering the year 1931-32, to the present. ... The 1980s was the decade spanning from 1980 to 1989, also called The Eighties. The decade saw social, economic and general upheaval as wealth, production and western culture migrated to new industrializing economies. ...

In 1981, Friz Freleng retired. The DePatie-Freleng Enterprises studio was sold to Marvel Comics, and it continued under his lead as Marvel Productions Ltd. This new studio focused almost exclusively on toy merchandising, and it found a new audience among young viewers. Despite their low quality, the Marvel Productions cartoons (especially G.I. Joe and Transformers) offered a change of pace from the formula writing offered by Hanna-Barbera's continuing series. AUGUST 25 1981 US Marine Sean Vance is Born on the 25th of August {ear nav|1981}} Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... Isadore Friz Freleng (August 21, 1906[1]–May 26, 1995) was an animator, cartoonist, director, and producer best known for his work on the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons from Warner Bros. ... DePatie-Freleng Enterprises (sometimes abbreviated to DFE) was a Hollywood-based animation production company, active from 1963 to 1981. ... This article is about the comic book company. ... Second Production logo used in the 1990s when New World Entertainment bought Marvel from Cadence Industries. ... First production logo used after Marvel acquired DePatie-Freleng Enterprises The 1980s Spider-Man Marvel logo used when New World bought Marvel. ...

Governmental influences — Eighties trends

Toy commercial cartoons

During the 1980s, the Reagan administration repealed a number of regulations on television; among other things, it greatly loosened the standards a TV show had to meet to be considered "educational" (and thus worthy for viewing by children). Toy manufacturers and marketers took advantage of these new standards, and the first half of the decade saw the introduction of a wave of toy-based cartoons that were widely criticized for being little more than half-hour TV commercials for toys and video games. These cartoons, including Marvel Productions' G.I. Joe, Transformers and My Little Pony, Hanna-Barbera's Pac-Man and Saturday Supercade, Filmation's He-Man and the Masters of the Universe, Nelvana's Care Bears, and many others were often cited as examples of poor writing and animation; nevertheless, they were a big hit with young viewing audiences. They were also the first cartoons to seriously threaten the dominance of Hanna-Barbera for the kids viewing market. Popular cartoons during the 1980's that were not based on toys (but nevertheless usually had a similar level of quality in terms of writing and animation as their toy and media-based counterparts) include The Smurfs, Thundercats, The Real Ghostbusters and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The 1980s was the decade spanning from 1980 to 1989, also called The Eighties. The decade saw social, economic and general upheaval as wealth, production and western culture migrated to new industrializing economies. ... Reagan redirects here. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... This page is about the original Transformers animated series. ... This article describes the My Little Pony television series. ... Pac-Man was a Saturday morning cartoon series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, which aired on ABC from September 1982 to December 1983. ... Saturday Supercade was an animated television series produced for Saturday mornings by Ruby-Spears Productions. ... The first Filmation logo. ... He-Man and the Masters of the Universe is an American animated television series produced by Filmation based on Mattels successful toy line Masters of the Universe. ... This article is about the entertainment company. ... The ten original Care Bears in the logo for the 1980s franchise, with Tenderheart Bear at top. ... ThunderCats is an American animated television series that was developed and produced by Rankin/Bass Productions, debuting in 1985, based on the characters created by Tobin Ted Wolf. ... The Real Ghostbusters was an American animated television series based on the hit 1984 film Ghostbusters. ... Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (known as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles in the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Germany and Sweden) is an American animated television series, produced by Fred Wolf Films and Murakami-Wolf-Swenson, Inc. ...

One of the very few animated television series that had any adult appeal was Ralph Bakshis Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures. This series was aimed more at grown-ups than children, and its heavy satirical tone and humor makes it a collector's item even today. The series was cancelled after two seasons, due to the controversy surrounding an episode in which Mighty Mouse sniffed a red flower he had crushed into a powder. Media watchdog Reverend Donald Wildmon asserted that he was actually snorting cocaine. Ralph Bakshi (October 29, 1938) is an American director of animated and occasionally live-action films. ... 1867 edition of Punch, a ground-breaking British magazine of popular humour, including a good deal of satire of the contemporary social and political scene. ... A collectors item is an object or item of any kind that has become valuable -- often unexpectedly. ... Donald E. Wildmon, born 18 January 1938 in Dumas, Mississippi, is the founder and chairman of the American Family Association. ... For other uses, see Cocaine (disambiguation). ...

The rise of Anime

Gatchaman which was translated and edited into Battle of the Planets in North America.

Throughout this period, Japanese anime production made a limited impact on the North American market. The most notable work were the television series like Astroboy and Speed Racer in the 1960s, Battle of The Planets and Star Blazers in the 1970s and Voltron and Robotech in the 1980s. As a rule, the imported series were heavily censored to fit the preconceived idea of children's fare with Star Blazers and Robotech being partial exceptions. Although, their impact on the art in North America was minimal for decades, the distinctive nature of the anime series created a cult following that grew gradually until the 1980s when Star Blazers and Robotech, with their complex storylines and frank depiction of violence, helped create the groundswell that would lead to the major influx of anime popularity starting in the 1990s. A screen shot from the original Gatchaman television series title sequence. ... A screen shot from the original Gatchaman television series title sequence. ... Animé redirects here. ... North American redirects here. ... Astro Boy is the American title for the Japanese animated series Tetsuwan Atom , which roughly translates to Mighty Atom and literally to Iron-arm Atom) first broadcast on Japanese television from 1963 to 1966. ... For the 2008 film, see Speed Racer (film). ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969. ... Battle of the Planets (1978) is the first Westernized adaptation of the 1972 Japanese animated television series known as Kagaku ninja tai Gatchaman. ... Space Battleship Yamato (or, alternately, Space Cruiser Yamato) is the English title for the Japanese science fiction anime series 宇宙戦艦ヤマト, created by Leiji Matsumoto. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... Original run 10 September 1984 – 18 November 1985 Episodes 123, plus a one-hour Fleet of Doom special Voltron is a giant mecha robot first featured in the 1980s animated television series Voltron: Defender of the Universe. ... Robotech science fiction and anime universe. ... The 1980s was the decade spanning from 1980 to 1989, also called The Eighties. The decade saw social, economic and general upheaval as wealth, production and western culture migrated to new industrializing economies. ... The 1980s was the decade spanning from 1980 to 1989, also called The Eighties. The decade saw social, economic and general upheaval as wealth, production and western culture migrated to new industrializing economies. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ...

Music videos

The 1980s also saw the rise of the music video industry, spearheaded by MTV. Artistic experimentation in these short films often resulted in the production of lush, creative animated sequences that reminded viewers of the potential of animation as something other than poorly animated Saturday morning cartoons. A number of memorable animated videos were produced during the heyday of MTV, including "Take on Me" by a-ha; "Sledgehammer" by Peter Gabriel; "Money for Nothing" by Dire Straits; and "The Harlem Shuffle" by The Rolling Stones (the animated sequences in this video were directed by Ralph Bakshi and John Kricfalusi). The 1980s was the decade spanning from 1980 to 1989, also called The Eighties. The decade saw social, economic and general upheaval as wealth, production and western culture migrated to new industrializing economies. ... A music video is a short film or video that accompanies a complete piece of music, most commonly a song. ... This article is about the original U.S. music television channel. ... Saturday morning cartoon is the colloquial term for the animated television programming which was typically scheduled on Saturday mornings on the major American television networks from the 1960s to the 1990s. ... Morten Harket in the Take on Me music video a-has Take on Me music video, first aired in 1985 on MTV. The song is a single off of a-has first album, Hunting High and Low, made in 1984. ... a-ha is a Grammy Award-nominated band from Norway. ... Sledgehammer is a hit song by Peter Gabriel from his 1986 album So. ... Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950, in Cobham,[1] Surrey, England) is an English musician. ... For other uses, see Money for Nothing (disambiguation). ... This article is about the band. ... Template:Needed Harlem Shuffle is an R&B song originally recorded by the duo Bob & Earl in 1963, and covered by Booker T and the MGs, as well as the The Rolling Stones in 1986. ... Rolling Stones redirects here. ... Ralph Bakshi (October 29, 1938) is an American director of animated and occasionally live-action films. ... John Kricfalusi (born Michael John Kricfalusi on September 9, 1955 in Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada) is an Emmy-nominated Canadian animator, better known as John K. He is creator of The Ren & Stimpy Show and The Ripping Friends animated series, The Goddamn George Liquor Program, the first animated series made using...

Major animation studios during the Television Era

The following is a list of animation studios who contributed the largest percentage of animated television shows in the Television Era of Animation.

• Bagdasarian Productions
• Carolco
• DePatie-Freleng Enterprises
• DiC
• Disney
• Filmation
• Fine Arts Films
• Hanna-Barbera
• Jay Ward Productions
• King Features
• Nelvana
• Marvel Productions
• Ruby-Spears
• TMS
• Sunbow Productions
• World Events Productions

Bagdasarian Productions is a production company which holds the rights to Alvin and the Chipmunks and related intellectual property assets. ... Carolco Pictures, Inc. ... DePatie-Freleng Enterprises (sometimes abbreviated to DFE) was a Hollywood-based animation production company, active from 1963 to 1981. ... DIC can refer to: Diploma of Imperial College Dubai International Capital DIC Entertainment In chemistry, Diisopropylcarbodiimide Disseminated intravascular coagulation This is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Disney may refer to: The Walt Disney Company and its divisions, including Walt Disney Pictures. ... The first Filmation logo. ... Fine Arts Films, Inc. ... Cartoon Network Studios, formerly known as Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc. ... Jay Ward Productions is an animated cartoon studio, founded in 1949 by American animator Jay Ward. ... King Features Syndicate is a syndication company owned by The Hearst Corporation; it distributes about 150 comic strips, newspaper columns, editorial cartoons, puzzles and games to thousands of newspapers around the world. ... This article is about the entertainment company. ... First production logo used after Marvel acquired DePatie-Freleng Enterprises The 1980s Spider-Man Marvel logo used when New World bought Marvel. ... Ruby-Spears Productions is a California based entertainment production company that specializes in animation. ... TMS is an abbreviation for: Telecommunications Management System Tennis Masters Series Tension Myositis Syndrome Test Match Special Tetramethylsilane Texas Instruments Thread Mate System, a method of dental restoration, see dentistry. ... Original Sunbow Productions logo Sunbow Productions is an animation production studio, founded in 1981 and owned up until 1998 by Griffin-Bacal Advertising in New York. ... World Events Productions is a United States based animation and distribution company which is best known for translating (星銃士ビスマルク, Seijūshi Bisumaruku) into Saber Rider and the Star Sherrifs and 1980s hit Denver, the Last Dinosaur. ...

Historic cartoons of the TV era

• Petrushka (ballet) (aired on the Sol Hurok Music Hour and is considered the first animated special)
• DuckTales
• The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show
• The Flintstones
• Fritz the Cat
• A Charlie Brown Christmas and subsequent Peanuts specials.
• Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures (1980s TV series)
• Yellow Submarine
• Rikki-Tikki-Tavi