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Encyclopedia > Animator
Experimental animator Norman McLaren drawing directly on film in 1944.

An animator is an artist who creates multiple images called frames and Key frames that form an illusion of movement called animation when rapidly displayed. Animators can work in a variety of fields including film, television, video games, and the internet. Usually, an animation piece requires the collaboration of several animators. The methods of creating the images or frames for an animation piece depends on the animators' artistic styles and their field. Image File history File links Question_book-new. ... Animator. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 577 × 599 pixelsFull resolution‎ (760 × 789 pixels, file size: 99 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Date May 1944 Author Jack Long/National Film Board of Canada Permission (Reusing this image) PD-Canada (taken in 1944, therefore also PD in US... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 577 × 599 pixelsFull resolution‎ (760 × 789 pixels, file size: 99 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Date May 1944 Author Jack Long/National Film Board of Canada Permission (Reusing this image) PD-Canada (taken in 1944, therefore also PD in US... Norman McLaren, C. C., C. Q. (b. ... Year 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of activities to do with creating art, practicing the arts and/or demonstrating an art. ... For key frames in video compression, see I-frame and video compression picture types. ... The bouncing ball animation (below) consists of these 6 frames. ... This article is about motion pictures. ... Computer and video games redirects here. ...


Other artists who contribute to animated cartoons, but who are not animators, include layout artists (who design the backgrounds, lighting, and camera angles), storyboard artists (who draw panels of the action from the script), and background artists (who paint the "scenery"). Moreover, voice actors, musicians and other talent may be added as necessary to give the animation additional depth. An animated cartoon is a short, hand-drawn (or made with computers to look similar to something hand-drawn) film for the cinema, television or computer screen, featuring some kind of story or plot (even if it is a very short one). ... Layout, in publishing, is the process of arranging editorial content, advertising, graphics and other information in a manner that creates an effective presentation. ... Storyboards are graphic organizers such as a series of illustrations or images displayed in sequence for the purpose of previsualizing a motion graphic or interactive media sequence, including website interactivity. ... The term background can have any of the following meanings: Background (computer software) refers to software that is running, but not being displayed. ... A voice actor (or voice artist) is a person who provides voices for computer and video games, puppet shows, amusement rides, audio dramas, dubbed foreign language films, stop motion, and animation works (including cartoons, animated feature films, animated shorts), and radio and television commercials. ... For the popular-music magazine, see Musician (magazine). ...

Contents

Specialized fields

Among the specialized categorizations of animators are character animators (artists who specialize in character movement, dialogue, acting, etc.) and special effects animators (who animate anything that is not a character; most commonly vehicles, machinery, and natural phenomena such as rain, snow, and water). Character animation is a special aspect of the animation process, in which life is breathed into an artificial character. ... For other uses, see Dialogue (disambiguation). ... Acting is the work of an actor or actress, which is a person in theatre, television, film, or any other storytelling medium who tells the story by portraying a character and, usually, speaking or singing the written text or play. ... Special effects animation (or simply effects animation) is a specialization of the traditional animation and computer animation processes. ... The Trikke is a Human Powered Vehicle (HPV) Automobiles are among the most commonly used engine powered vehicles. ... A machine is any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of tasks. ...


Inbetweener and Cleanup artists

In large-scale productions by major studios, each animator usually has one or more assistants, "inbetweeners" and "cleanup artists", who make drawings between the "key poses" drawn by the animator, and also re-draw any sketches that are too roughly made to be used as such. Usually, an artist is hired for the first time in one of these categories, and can later advance to full animator status. This animated GIF demonstrates the effects of Adobe Flash shape, motion and color tweening. ...


Methods

In the past, animating was a long and arduous process; each frame of a given scene was hand-drawn, then transposed onto sheets of celluloid, where they would be traced and painted. These finished "cels" were then placed together and filmed, one frame at a time.[1] See Cel programming language for the programming language A cel, short for celluloid, is a transparent sheet on which objects are drawn or painted for traditional, hand-drawn animation. ...


Animation methods have become far more varied in recent years - today's cartoons could be created using any number of interesting methods, mostly using computers to make the animation process cheaper and faster. These more efficient animation procedures have made the animator's job less tedious and more creative. The bouncing ball animation (below) consists of these 6 frames. ...


References

Look up Animator in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^ "How A Cartoon is Made" http://www.sci.fi/~animato/cartoon/cartoon.html

Image File history File links Wiktionary-logo-en. ... Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 151 languages. ...

See also

The bouncing ball animation (below) consists of these 6 frames. ... See also: Computer-generated imagery Computer animation is the art of creating moving images via the use of computers. ... This article is about the scientific discipline of computer graphics. ... For key frames in video compression, see I-frame and video compression picture types. ...

External links

The bouncing ball animation (below) consists of these 6 frames. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... // Early examples of attempts to capture the phenomenon of motion into a still drawing can be found in paleolithic cave paintings, where animals are depicted with multiple legs in superimposed positions, clearly attempting to convey the perception of motion. ... A computer-animated film commonly refers to feature films that have been computer-animated to appear three dimensional on a movie screen. ... This is a list of animated feature-length films from around the world organised alphabetically under the year of release (the year during which the completed film was first released to the public). ... This is a list of animated films - both theatrical and direct-to-video - based upon pre-existing animated entities. ... This is a list of package films. ... The following is a list of theatrical short film series produced by means of animation. ... This is a list of stop-motion films from around the world organised in order of release date; theatrical releases as well as made-for-TV and direct-to-video movies. ... This is a list of animated series, which are television series produced by means of animation. ... The bouncing ball animation (below) consists of these 6 frames. ... Traditional animation, also referred to as classical animation, cel animation, or hand-drawn animation, is the oldest and historically the most popular form of animation. ... Limited animation is a process of making animated cartoons that does not follow a realistic approach. ... Rotoscoping is an animation technique in which animators trace over live-action film movement, frame by frame, for use in animated films. ... See also: Computer-generated imagery Computer animation is the art of creating moving images via the use of computers. ... Drawn on film animation (also known as direct animation) is an animation technique where footage is produced by creating the images directly on filmstock, as opposed to cel animation where the images are created on separate sheets of plastic before being photographed onto filmstock. ... Aleksandr Petrovs 1999 The Old Man and the Sea (Academy Award for Animated Short Film) Paint-on-glass animation is a technique for making animated films by manipulating slow-drying oil paints on sheets of glass. ... Pinscreen animation makes use of a screen filled with movable pins, which can be moved in or out by pressing an object onto the screen. ... Sand animation is a term which has two meanings. ... Stop motion is an animation technique which makes things that are static appear to be moving. ... Clay animation is one of many forms of stop motion animation; specifically, it is the form where each animated piece, either character or background, is deformable, i. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Scene from Yuriy Norshteyns upcoming feature film, The Overcoat Cutout animation is a unique technique for producing animations using flat characters, props and backgrounds cut from materials such as paper, card, stiff fabric or even photographs. ... Silhouette animation is one of many forms of stop motion and is also a simplified variation of graphic animation, which involves the frame-by-frame moving of cut out graphic shapes. ... GRAPHIC ANIMATION is a variation of stop motion (and possibly more conceptually associated with traditional flat cel animation and paper drawing animation, but still TECHNICALLY qualifying as stop motion) consisting of the animation of photographs (in whole or in parts) and other NON-DRAWN flat visual graphic material, such as... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Go motion is a variation of stop motion animation, and was co-developed by Industrial Light & Magic and Phil Tippett for the film Dragonslayer. ... One of many forms of stop motion animation. ... Pixilation (from pixilated) is a stop motion technique where live actors are used as a frame-by-frame subject in an animated film, by repeatedly posing while one or more frame is taken and changing pose slightly before the next frame or frames. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Simple animation in Flash MX; a square moving across the screen in a motion tween, one of the basic functions of Flash. ... A screenshot showing PowerPoint 2003s Custom Animation. ... Michael Barrier - Animation historian and author Jerry Beck - Animation historian, author, producer, critic, and ASIFA-Hollywood treasurer Prescott Wright - Producer of the International Tournée of Animation Categories: ... An animation director is the director in charge of all aspects of the animation process during the production of an animated film or animated segment for a live-action film. ... This is a list of major animation festivals. ... This is list of animation Studios, animation studio is a studio that is a production facilities, or a financial entitles and is in general similar in organistions to artists studios, and most of them are based in United States of America. ... An animated cartoon is a short, hand-drawn (or made with computers to look similar to something hand-drawn) film for the cinema, television or computer screen, featuring some kind of story or plot (even if it is a very short one). ... An animated series or cartoon series is a television series produced by means of animation. ... Short subject is an American film industry term that historically has referred to any film in the format of two reels, or approximately 20 minutes running time, or less. ... Independent animation is a term used to describe animated short cartoons and feature films produced outside the professional Hollywood animation industry. ... Adult animation is animation that is targeted at adults. ... Character animation is a special aspect of the animation process, in which life is breathed into an artificial character. ... Cartoon physics is a joking reference to the fact that animation allows regular laws of physics to be ignored in humorous ways for dramatic effects. ...

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Animation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1018 words)
The use of computer animation as a way of achieving the otherwise impossible in conventionally shot movies has led to the term "computer generated imagery" being used, though the term has become hard to distinguish from computer animation as it is now used in referring to 3D movies that are entirely animated.
Animation is also celebrated as an artform (sometimes it receives government funding; this was especially common in Eastern Europe in the Communist era), and is showcased in many film festivals worldwide.
Because animation is very time-consuming and often very expensive to produce, the majority of animation for TV and movies comes from professional animation studios.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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