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Anne Sophie Reventlow was queen consort of Denmark and Norway 1721-30, the second wife of king Frederick IV of Denmark and Norway. Frederick IV Frederick IV (October 11, 1671 - October 12, 1730) king of Denmark and Norway from 1699. ...
She was daughter of Conrad, Count Reventlow who served Frederick as Chancellor of Denmark 1699-1708. Various governments have a Chancellor who serves as some form of junior or senior minister. ...
She became king's mistress when his first wife, Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, yet lived. The king had been bigamous during his first marriage, having had at least one and possibly two morganatic wives along with his queen. The church authorities had not forbidden the king to engage in polygamy, as there were doctrines based on biblical polygamy of Hebrew patriarchs. Polygamy, literally many marriages in ancient Greek, is a marital practice in which a person has more than one spouse simultaneously (as opposed to monogamy where each person has a maximum of one spouse at any one time). ...
A morganatic marriage is a type of marriage which can be contracted in certain countries, usually between persons of unequal social rank (unebenbürtig in German), which prevents the passage of the husbands titles and privileges to the wife and any children born of the marriage. ...
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On 4 April 1721, soon after the death of Queen Louise, the king married Anne Sophie. He declined to make this marriage morganatic, although it was regarded highly scandalous by many subjects and foreign rulers alike, as it was outside the era's standards that royals marry regular noblewomen, their own subjects (thev requirements of so-called Ebenbuertigkeit). The king had Anne Sophie recognized as queen. Three children were born of this marriage, but each of them died at or before one year of age. |