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Encyclopedia > Annaba

Coordinates: 36°54′N 7°46′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

A small beach in Annaba with the city skyline in background.
A small beach in Annaba with the city skyline in background.
Another beach.
Another beach.

AnnabaArabic عنّابة, formerly Bône) is a city in the north-eastern corner of Algeria near the river Seybouse and the Tunisian border. It is located in the Annaba Province. It has a population of 348.554 (1998 census). Image File history File linksMetadata Annaba2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Annaba2. ... Image File history File links Annaba3. ... Image File history File links Annaba3. ... Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ... Annaba (Arabic: ولاية عنابة ) is a small province in the north-eastern corner of Algeria. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...

Contents

History

See Hippo Regius for Classical and Ecclesiastical history

Annaba has provided evidence of remarkable workmanship in tool-making as early as 30,000 BC. Early remnants of hominid occupation have been found in Ain el Hanech, near Saïda (ca. 200,000 B.C.). Later, Neandertal tool makers produced hand axes in the Levalloisian and Mousterian styles (ca. 43,000 B.C.) similar to those in the Levant. According to some sources, prehistoric Algeria was the site of the highest state of development of Middle Paleolithic flake-tool techniques. Tools of this era, starting about 30,000 B.C., are called Aterian (after the site Bir el Ater), south of Annaba in the north-eastern corner of Algeria. These tools are marked by a high standard of workmanship, great variety, and specialization. See Prehistory of Central North Africa. Hippo Regius was the ancient name of the modern city of Annaba (or Bône), Algeria. ... A modern hammer is directly descended from ancient hand tools A tool or device is a piece of equipment which typically provides a mechanical advantage in accomplishing a physical task. ... Binomial name Homo neanderthalensis King, 1864 The Neanderthal or Neandertal was a species of genus Homo (Homo neanderthalensis) that inhabited Europe and parts of western Asia from about 230,000 to 29,000 years ago (in the Middle Palaeolithic, early Stone Age). ... The Levallois technique is a name given by archaeologists to a distinctive type of flint knapping developed by humans during the Palaeolithic period. ... Mousterian is a name given by archaeologists to a style of predominantly flint tools (or industry) associated primarily with Homo neanderthalensis and dating to the Middle Paleolithic, the middle part of the Old Stone Age. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Prehistoric man. ... The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic (Greek παλαιός paleos=old and λίθος lithos=stone or the Old Stone Age) was the first period in the development of human technology of the Stone Age. ... The cave paintings found at Tassili-n-Ajjer, north of Tamanrasset, and at other locations depict vibrant and vivid scenes of everyday life in the central Maghrib between about 8000 B.C. and 4000 B.C. They were executed by a hunting people in the Capsian period of the Neolithic...


Annaba, which was called Hippo Regius during Roman times, was probably established by the Phoenicians in the 12th century BC. It was a centre of early Christianity. Augustine of Hippo was bishop here from 396 until 430. The city has Christian, Muslim and Roman buildings. Hippo Regius was the ancient name of the modern city of Annaba (or Bône), Algeria. ... Area under Roman control  Roman Republic  Roman Empire  Western Empire  Eastern Empire Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a city-state founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ... Phoenician sarcophagus found in Cadiz, Spain; now in Archaeological Museum of Cádiz. ... (13th century BC - 12th century BC - 11th century BC - other centuries) (1200s BC - 1190s BC - 1180s BC - 1170s BC - 1160s BC - 1150s BC - 1140s BC - 1130s BC - 1120s BC - 1110s BC - 1100s BC - other decades) (3rd millennium BC - 2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC) Events 1200 BC - Ancient Pueblo Peoples... Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... Augustinus redirects here. ... Events Emperor An succeeds Emperor Xiaowu as ruler of the Chinese Jin Dynasty Augustine appointed bishop of Hippo in North Africa End of the Visigoth invasion in Greece. ... Events Saint Patrick reaches Ireland on his missionary expedition. ... A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم, Turkish: Müslüman, Persian and Urdu: مسلمان, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ...


During French rule the city was known as Bône, and was one of the main European settlements with a sizeable pied-noir minority. One famous pied-noir from Bône was Alphonse Juin, a Marshal of France and a former NATO Central Europe Commander. Pied-noir is a term for the former French colonists of North Africa, especially Algeria. ... Pied-noir is a term for the former French colonists of North Africa, especially Algeria. ... Alphonse Juin (December 16, 1888-January 27, 1967) was a Marshal of France. ... Baton of a modern Marshal of France The Marshal of France (French: Maréchal de France) is a military distinction in contemporary France, not a military rank. ...


Education

One of Annaba's most notable institutes is Annaba University. As of 2004, there are over 40,000 students enrolled. Annaba Univerisity is one of the oldest universities in Algeria. ...


Transportation

Annaba is served by Rabah Bitat Airport. It is an international airport and is represented by the IATA airport code AAE. It also has an excellent intercity road infrastructure, and bus services running fairly often between the Wilaya capital and other cities. There is a railway network connecting Annaba to Oran via Constantine and Algiers. Some local trains are also available. Rabah Bitat Airport (IATA: AAE, ICAO: DABB), also known as Les Salines Airport, is an airport near Annaba, Algeria. ... An IATA airport code, also known an IATA location identifier or simply a location identifier [1], is a three-letter code designating many airports around the world, defined by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). ... View of Oran Oran (Population: 897,700) (Arabic: ‎, pronounced Wahran) is a city in northwestern Algeria, situated on the Mediterranean coast. ... // Constantine is a common name derived from the Latin word constans, meaning constant or steadfast. ... This article is about the capital of Algeria. ...


External links

  • Annaba City
  • Annaba

  Results from FactBites:
 
Annaba (261 words)
It is the capital of Annaba province with 620,000 inhabitants (2005 estimate) and an area of 1,439 km².
Annaba has a diverse economy, and is the main port for mineral exports in Algeria, including iron, steel, and zinc.
Annaba was a centre of early Christianity, with the Council of Hippo, established in 393 CE.
City of Annaba- Sara Travels (995 words)
Annaba - or Hippo-Regius, Hippone, Bouna and Bône - knew the presence of Numides and the occupation of Pheniciens, the Carthaginians, the Romans (Augustin saint was the bishop from 395 to 430), of the Vandals, Fatimides, Zirides, of Hamadites, to which testify some vestiges after a fashion preserved.
Annaba is the principal port of the east of Algeria and an important exporter of minerals (iron, phosphates, zinc) in the Mediterranean.
Annaba is also a university town with large national institutes and an important university center with Sidi Amar, close to the iron and steel complex of El Hadjar.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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