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Encyclopedia > Annapolis Conference
Part of Israeli-Palestinian conflict
and Arab-Israeli conflict series
Israeli-Palestinian peace process
      Israel
      The West Bank, the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights1
Negotiating parties
Palestinians
Israel
History of the peace process

Camp David Accords Madrid Conference Oslo Accords Oslo II Hebron Agreement Wye River Memorandum Sharm e-Sheikh memorandum • Camp David 2000 Summit Taba Summit Road map Annapolis Conference Image File history File links Gnome_globe_current_event. ... Israel, with the West Bank, Gaza Strip and Golan Heights The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is an ongoing dispute between the State of Israel and Arab Palestinians. ... Combatants Arab nations Israel Arab-Israeli conflict series History of the Arab-Israeli conflict Views of the Arab-Israeli conflict International law and the Arab-Israeli conflict Arab-Israeli conflict facts, figures, and statistics Participants Israeli-Palestinian conflict · Israel-Lebanon conflict · Arab League · Soviet Union / Russia · Israel, Palestine and the... The UN Partition Plan Map of the State of Israel today The Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has taken shape over the years, despite the ongoing violence in the Middle East. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 374 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1428 × 2289 pixel, file size: 259 KB, MIME type: image/png) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... The Golan Heights (‎ Ramat HaGolan, Arabic: Habat al-Å«lān) or Golan is a mountainous area in northeastern Israel[1] on the border of Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Palestine. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel. ... The Palestinian flag, adopted in 1948, is a widely recognized modern symbol of the Palestinian people. ... Celebrating the signing of the Camp David Accords: Menachem Begin, Jimmy Carter, Anwar Al Sadat. ... The Madrid Conference of 1991 was an early attempt by the international community to start a peace process through negotiations with Israel and the Palestinians. ... Yitzhak Rabin, Bill Clinton, and Yasser Arafat during the Oslo Accords on September 13, 1993. ... The Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip or Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement, or simply the Interim Agreement, also known as Oslo 2 (or Oslo II), and alternately known as Taba, was a key and complex agreement about the future of the Gaza Strip and the West... Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron, also known as The Hebron Protocol or Hebron Agreement, began January 7 and was concluded from January 15 to January 17, 1997 between Israel, represented by Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu, and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), represented by PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat... The Wye River Memorandum was a political agreement negotiated to implement the earlier Interim Agreement of 28 September, 1995 brokered by the United States between Israel and the Palestine Authority completed on October 23, 1998. ... The Sharm el-Sheikh Memorandum, full name: The Sharm el Sheikh Memorandum on Implementation Timeline of Outstanding Commitments of Agreements Signed and the Resumption of Permanent Status Negotiations was a memorandum signed on September 4, 1999 by Prime Minister of Israel Ehud Barak and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat at Sharm... The Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David of July 2000 took place between United States President Bill Clinton, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, and Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat. ... The Taba summit (or: Taba Summit; Taba Talks; Taba Conference; Taba), also known as the permanent status talks at Taba between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, held from January 21 to January 27, 2001 at Taba in the Sinai peninsula, were peace talks aimed at reaching the final status negotiations... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Primary negotiation concerns

Antisemitic incitements East Jerusalem Israeli settlements Israeli West Bank barrier Jewish state Palestinian political violence Palestinian refugees Palestinian state Places of worship This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... East Jerusalem is that part of Jerusalem which was held by Jordan from the 1948 Arab-Israeli War until the Six-Day War in 1967. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Israeli settlement. ... The barrier route as of July 2006. ... The book Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State, 1896) by Theodor Herzl. ... Palestinian terrorism refers to acts of violence committed for political reasons by Palestinians or Palestinian militant groups. ... In the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a Palestinian refugee is a refugee from Palestine created by the Palestinian Exodus, which Palestinians call the Nakba (نكبة, meaning disaster). History Most of the refugees had already fled by the time the neighboring Arab states intervened on the side of Palestinians... It has been suggested that State of Palestine be merged into this article or section. ...

Palestinian flag     Current Leaders      Flag of Israel

Mahmoud Abbas Salam Fayyad Image File history File links Flag_of_Palestine. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel. ... Mahmoud Abbas (Arabic: ) (born March 26, 1935), also known by the kunya Abu Mazen (ابو مازن), was elected President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) on January 9, 2005, and took office on January 15, 2005. ... Dr. Salam Fayyad (Arabic: ; b. ...

Ehud Olmert Tzipi Livni Ehud Olmert (IPA ; Hebrew:אהוד אולמרט; born September 30, 1945) is the 12th and current Prime Minister of Israel. ... U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney meets with Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs, Tzipi Livni, at the White House. ...

International brokers

Diplomatic Quartet  · Egypt
Flag of the United Nations Flag of Europe Flag of Russia Flag of the United States Flag of Egypt The Quartet on the Middle East, sometimes called the Diplomatic Quartet or simply the Quartet, is a foursome of nations and international entities involved in mediating the peace process between Israel and the Palestinian People. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Nations. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Russia. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Egypt. ...

Other proposals

Beirut Summit Elon Peace Plan Lieberman Plan Geneva Accord Hudna Israel's unilateral disengagement plan and Realignment plan Projects working for peace Israel and the Occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip are at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. ... The Elon Peace Plan is a solution for the Arab-Israeli conflict proposed in 2002 by Rabbi Binyamin Elon, who was the Israeli tourism minister at the time he put forward his proposal. ... // The Lieberman Plan is named after Avigdor Lieberman, the leader of the Israeli political party Yisrael Beytenu. ... This article is about the proposal for peace between Israel and Palestine. ... Hudna (هدنة) is an Arabic term meaning truce or armistice as well as calm or quiet, in order to rearm for the next battle, although the latter part of the definition is often lost in the media. ... Israels unilateral disengagement plan (Hebrew: תוכנית ההתנתקות Tokhnit HaHitnatkut or תכנית ההינתקות Tokhnit HaHinatkut in the Disengagement Plan Implementation Law), also known as the Disengagement plan, Gaza Pull-Out plan, and Hitnatkut) was a proposal by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, adopted by the government and enacted in August 2005, to remove all... The realignment plan (Hebrew: ) (originally known as the convergence plan) is a plan that was formulated and introduced to the Israeli public by prime minister Ehud Olmert, in a number of media interviews during the election campaign for the 17th Knesset in 2006. ... Projects that work to foster peaceful and productive co-existence between Israelis and Arabs (including Palestinians) fall into various categories. ...


1 The Golan Heights are not part of Israeli-Palestinian track The Golan Heights (‎ Ramat HaGolan, Arabic: Habat al-ūlān) or Golan is a mountainous area in northeastern Israel[1] on the border of Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan. ...


v  d  e


The Annapolis Conference is being held on November 27, 2007 at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, United States. is the 331st day of the year (332nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... The United States Naval Academy (USNA) is an institution for the undergraduate education of officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps and is in Annapolis, Maryland . ... “Annapolis” redirects here. ... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Largest metro area Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area Area  Ranked 42nd  - Total 12,407 sq mi (32,133 km²)  - Width 101 miles (145 km)  - Length 249 miles (400 km)  - % water 21  - Latitude 37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N...

Contents

Attendees

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is organizing and will host the conference. Both Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert will attend the meeting, while U.S. President George W. Bush might attend parts of it.[1] A partial list of over 40 invitees was released on 20 November 2007, including China, Russia, the UN, the EU and the Arab League;[2] most of whom have accepted the invitation. Seal of the United States Department of State. ... Condoleezza Rice (born November 14, 1954) is the 66th United States Secretary of State, and the second in the administration of President George W. Bush to hold the office. ... The President of the Palestinian National Authority is the highest-ranking political position (equivalent to head of state) in the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). ... Mahmoud Abbas (Arabic: ) (born March 26, 1935), also known by the kunya Abu Mazen (ابو مازن), was elected President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) on January 9, 2005, and took office on January 15, 2005. ... The Prime Minister of Israel (Hebrew: ראש הממשלה, Rosh HaMemshala, lit. ... Ehud Olmert (IPA ; Hebrew:אהוד אולמרט; born September 30, 1945) is the 12th and current Prime Minister of Israel. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...


Syria and Saudi Arabia were initially skeptical about participating in the conference, with Egypt, Jordan and the Palestinians meeting in Sharm el-Sheik on 22 November 2007 and calling for broad Arab attendance.[3] Sharm el-Sheikh is a city situated on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, on the coastal strip between the Red Sea and Mount Sinai. ... is the 326th day of the year (327th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...


Saudi Arabia initially insisted that all 'core issues' should be discussed, the most important of which are borders and Israeli settlements, the status of Jerusalem, and the Palestinian right of return, as a condition for Saudi participation. On 4 November 2007, P.M. Olmert declared that all core issues were on the Annapolis agenda.[4] The Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia, Saud al-Faisal, finally announced on 23 November 2007 that he would participate due to the near-Arab consensus on the summit, following an Arab League meeting in Cairo[5]. On 26 November 2007, it was reported that despite his decision to attend, Saud al-Faisal had announced that he would neither shake the hand of Ehud Olmert, nor converse with him during the summit.[6] Borders Books and Music (NYSE: BGP) is a North American chain of bookstores, with some branches overseas. ... For other uses, see Jerusalem (disambiguation). ... Many Palestinian refugees in Arab nations and elsewhere claim a Right of Return to lands which they or their families had held in Israel prior to the Palestinian Exodus. ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Saud bin Faisal bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud (Arabic: سعود بن فيصل بن عبد العزيز آل سعود ) (born 1940 in Taif ,Saudi Arabia) more commonly referred to as Saud al Faisal, is the Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia, appointed to the position in 1975 by King Khalid. ... is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 330th day of the year (331st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Saud bin Faisal bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud (Arabic: سعود بن فيصل بن عبد العزيز آل سعود ) (born 1940 in Taif ,Saudi Arabia) more commonly referred to as Saud al Faisal, is the Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia, appointed to the position in 1975 by King Khalid. ...


Although the decision to attend by the Arab League states was supposedly a collective one, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem insisted, following the League meeting, that Syria had not yet made a decision due to uncertainty over whether the issue of the Golan Heights would be on the agenda[7]. The rebuttal re-iterated an October 2007 declaration by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.[8][9]Syria has, however, been given informal assurances that it will be discussed[10]. On 25 November, it was announced that Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad would attend[11] Headquarters Cairo, Egypt1 Official languages Arabic Membership 22 Arab states 2 observer states Leaders  -  Secretary General Amr Moussa (since 2001)  -  Council of the Arab League Sudan  -  Speaker of the Arab Parliament Nabih Berri Establishment  -  Alexandria Protocol March 22, 1945  Area  -  Total 13,953,041 (Western Sahara Included) = 13,687,041... The Golan Heights (‎ Ramat HaGolan, Arabic: Habat al-Å«lān) or Golan is a mountainous area in northeastern Israel[1] on the border of Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan. ... October 2007 is the tenth month of that year. ... Dr Bashar al-Assad (Arabic: , ) (born 11 September 1965) is the President of the Syrian Arab Republic, Regional Secretary of the Baath Party, and the son of former President Hafez al-Assad. ... is the 329th day of the year (330th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...


Objectives and background

The goal of the conference is to produce a substantive document on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict along the lines of President George W. Bush's Roadmap For Peace, with the eventual establishment of a Palestinian state. A draft document was leaked by Haaretz on 17 November 2007.[12], with the final and forthcoming Annapolis Joint Declaration expected to outline the scope of what will eventually be final peace talks.[13] Israel, with the West Bank, Gaza Strip and Golan Heights The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is an ongoing dispute between the State of Israel and Arab Palestinians. ... The road map for peace is a plan to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict proposed by a quartet of international entities: the United States, the European Union, Russia, and the United Nations. ... It has been suggested that State of Palestine be merged into this article or section. ... Haaretz (Hebrew: (help· info), The Land) is an Israeli newspaper, founded in 1919. ... 17 November is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece, coinciding with the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic uprising. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...


President Abbas and P.M. Olmert had been meeting repeatedly since June 2007 to try and agree on some basic issues ahead of the summit[14] June 2007 is the sixth month of that year. ...


A final round of discussions between Olmert and Abbas will be held in Washington D.C. on 26 November 2007, the day before the conference. is the 330th day of the year (331st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...


The conference will take place just over 30 years after Anwar El Sadat, president of Egypt, visited Israel to sign a peace deal. [15] Sadat redirects here. ...


The American position

Secretary Rice visited the Middle East on a four day tour of shuttle diplomacy in mid-October to shore up support for the summit[16], and hinted at the General Assembly of the United Jewish Communities (GA), in Nashville, Tennessee on November 13, 2007 that Israelis are prepared to give up the West Bank in exchange for peace.[17] A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... The United Jewish Communities (UJC) is an American Jewish umbrella organization representing 155 Jewish federations and 400 independent Jewish communities across North America. ... “Nashville” redirects here. ... is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...


The Palestinian position

Abbas stated that a clear agenda was necessary for the conference.[18], and affirmed in early October that only a Palestinian state comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip in their entirety would be acceptable, with any permanent Israeli control of land beyond its 1967 borders subject to discussion on a one-to-one basis[19] He further demanded that all six central issues be debated at the conference: Jerusalem, refugees and right of return, borders, settlements, water and security.[20]


Abbas hopes to reach an agreement with Israel by the end of November,[21] which Abbas would then put to a referendum.[22]. Furthermore, he has expressed his hope that a final agreement with Israel would be possible within six months of the conference although he refused to recognize Israel as a Jewish state, a deal-breaker as far as the Olmert government is concerned.[23]


The Israeli position

In October 2007, Prime Minister Olmert indicated that he would be willing to give parts of East Jerusalem to the Palestinians as part of a broader peace settlement at Annapolis[24], drawing considerable criticism from right-wing Israeli and foreign Jewish organizations and Zionist Christians[25] [26]. Knesset members from within Olmert's own ruling coalition have also been trying to stop such plans[27]. October 2007 is the tenth month of that year. ...


On the 27th of November 2007, Ovadia Yosef, the spiritual leader of the Shas party, announced that his party would leave the government coalition, thereby ending the coalition's majority in the Knesset, if Ehud Olmert agreed to divide Jerusalem. Shas minister Eli Yishai explained: "Jerusalem is above all political considerations. I will not help enable concessions on Jerusalem."[28] Olmert's ability to follow through on his earlier comments about concessions in East Jerusalem is therefore in question. November 2007 is the eleventh month of that year. ... Rabbi Ovadia Yosef (Hebrew: עובדיה יוסף) (b. ... Shas (Hebrew: ) is an political party in Israel, primarily representing Ultra-orthodox Sephardi and Mizrahi Judaism. ... Type Unicameral Speaker of the Knesset Dalia Itzik, Kadima since May 4, 2006 Deputy Speaker Majalli Wahabi, Kadima since May 4, 2006 Members 120 Political groups Kadima Labour-Meimad Shas Likud Last elections March 28, 2006 Meeting place Knesset, Jerusalem, Israel Web site www. ... Ehud Olmert (IPA ; Hebrew:אהוד אולמרט; born September 30, 1945) is the 12th and current Prime Minister of Israel. ...


Opening

Prior to the conference, President Bush met with Israeli and Palestinian leaders in the White House.[29] After meeting with Olmert and Abbas, President Bush read from a joint statement, signed by both parties, "We agreed to immediately launch good faith, bilateral negotiations in order to conclude a peace treaty resolving all outstanding issues, including core issues, without exception," and that "The [final peace] settlement will establish Palestine as a homeland for the Palestinian people just as Israel is the homeland for the Jewish people" [30]


Protests and boycotts

Hamas and Ali Khamenei of Iran have called for a boycott of the conference,[31][32] and on 23 November Hamas held a demonstration in the Gaza Strip.[33] Hamas (; acronym: , or Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya or Islamic Resistance Movement,[1]) is a Palestinian Islamic militant organization and political party. ... Grand Âyatollâh   (Persian: آیت‌الله سید علی حسینی کس ننه ای Ä€yatollāh Seyyed `AlÄ« ḤoseynÄ« KhāmeneÄ«) (born 17 July 1939), also known as Seyyed Ali Khamenei,[1] is the current Supreme Leader of Iran and was the president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. ... is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...


The president of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, has denounced the event, stating that "This is a political show for the media which is in Israel's interest".[34]  [1] (born October 28, 1956)[2] is the sixth and current President of the Islamic Republic of Iran. ...


On the other hand, Jewish activists and organizations opposed to Israel's concession of any part of Jerusalem, and even the West Bank, in a peace settlement have become increasingly vocal against the Olmert government, with protests planned in front of Israel embassies in New York and Washington D.C. during the summit,[35] On 27 November 2007, Rabbi Dov Lior of the Yesha Rabbis Council called an "emergency meeting" in order to discuss the upcoming conference. During the meeting, Lior stated: ""No leader, in any generation, has the right to give away Eretz Israel… we call on the Jews abroad, and especially on community leaders and rabbis, to join us in our efforts against this treaty and its implications... Together, we will save the people of Israel from the government's terrible plan." Lior further stated that peace would only be achieved by "[cleansing] the country of Arabs and [resettling] them in the countries where they came from."[36] For other uses, see Jerusalem (disambiguation). ... November 2007 is the eleventh month of that year. ... Dov Lior (‎, born 1933) is the Chief Rabbi of Hebron and Kiryat Arba in the southern West Bank. ... Yesha (ישע) is a Hebrew acronym for Judea Samaria Gaza (the West Bank and Gaza Strip), areas Israel gained control over in the Six-Day War of June 1967. ... The Land of Israel (Hebrew: Eretz Yisrael) refers to the land making up the ancient Jewish Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. ...


Organizations that approve of the conference are also mobilizing and preparing to demonstrate their support for the summit.[37]


See also

Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ...

References

  1. ^ "Abbas says upcoming Mideast conference 'a new beginning'", People's Daily, 09-29-2007.
  2. ^ Haaretz, 20 November 2007, Partial list of confirmed invitees to Annapolis peace summit
  3. ^ http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/22/africa/ME-GEN-Mideast-Conference.php
  4. ^ "http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/920105.html [Source: Olmert: Core issues are on the Annapolis agenda]", Haaretz, 4 November 2007
  5. ^ Haaretz, 23 November 2007
  6. ^ Ynetnews, 26 November, 2007
  7. ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071123/ap_on_re_mi_ea/arabs_mideast_conference
  8. ^ "Assad sets conference conditions", BBC News, 10-01-2007.
  9. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7043664.stm
  10. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7108637.stm
  11. ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071125/ap_on_re_mi_ea/mideast_summit_syria
  12. ^ Draft, subject to approval, King David Hotel
  13. ^ Haaretz, 14 November 2007
  14. ^ "Abbas-Olmert meeting postponed to Wednesday", Indian Muslims, 10-01-2007.
  15. ^ "US Announces Date for Mideast Talks", The Associated Press, 11-20-2007
  16. ^ "Source: Joint Israel-PA statement to address 'all core issues'", Haaretz, 18 October 2007
  17. ^ Haaretz, 13 November 2007
  18. ^ "Abbas calls for clear agenda for Mideast peace conference", People's Daily, 10-01-2007.
  19. ^ "Abbas spells out land demand", 10-10-2007
  20. ^ (German) "Hamas bietet der Fatah Gespräche an", die Presse.com, 2007-11-10
  21. ^ "Abbas, Olmert look into way of launching final negotiations: PLO official", People's Daily, 10-03-2007,
  22. ^ "Abbas to call for referendum in case deal reached with Israel:official", People's Daily, 10-03-2007
  23. ^ "Abbas, Olmert likely to meet Tuesday: Erekat", People's Daily, 09-30-2007
  24. ^ New York Times, Israelis Press Plan to Block the Division of Jerusalem, By Isabel Kershner, November 15, 2007
  25. ^ The Jewish Week, New Coalition To Fight Any Jerusalem Division, Orthodox, Evangelicals join forces to oppose Olmert’s intentions in advance of Annapolis summit, James Besser, 10/18/2007
  26. ^ Christian Broadcast Network, Is Mideast Peace Conference a Mistake? By Chris Mitchell, November 13, 2007
  27. ^ IHC News, Coalition MKs, Opposition Support United Jerusalem Bill, By Amihai Zippor, 15 November 2007
  28. ^ Yosef: Shash will quit government if J'lem divided, By Neta Sela, November 27, 2007
  29. ^ LA Times - Mideast Peace Conference Opens
  30. ^ Haaretz, 27 November 2007, Israel, PA agree to reach accord by end of 2008
  31. ^ "Haniya urges conference boycott", BBC News, 06-10-2007.
  32. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7043174.stm
  33. ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071123/ap_on_re_mi_ea/arabs_mideast_conference
  34. ^ http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3475503,00.html Ynet News article, 25 November 2007
  35. ^ Realistic Dove, Dan Fleshler
  36. ^ [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3476150,00.html
  37. ^ Rally to Protest Against The Division of Jerusalem

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