NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Anne Hathaway (Shakespeare)

Anne Hathaway (1556 – August 6, 1623) was the wife of William Shakespeare. Little is known about her. Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... This article is about the actress. ... Events January 16 - Abdication of Emperor Charles V. His son, Philip II becomes King of Spain, while his brother Ferdinand becomes Holy Roman Emperor January 23 - The Shaanxi earthquake, the deadliest earthquake in history, occurs with its epicenter in Shaanxi province, China. ... is the 218th day of the year (219th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1623 (MDCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...

Anne Hathaway's Cottage

Anne Hathaway's childhood was spent in a house near Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. Although it is often called a cottage, it is, in fact, a spacious twelve-roomed farmhouse, with several bedrooms and many beautiful gardens. As in many houses of the period, it has multiple chimneys to spread the heat evenly throughout the house during winter. The largest chimney was used for cooking. It also has visible timber framing, a trademark of Tudor style architecture. It is now open to public visitors as a museum. Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon is a town in Warwickshire, England. ... Warwickshire (pronounced either /ËˆwÉ”ËÉ¹ÉªkËŒÊƒÉ™/ or /ËˆwÉ”ËÉ¹ÉªkËŒÊƒÉªÉ™/) is a landlocked non-metropolitan county in central England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... 19th century Cottages in the small hamlet of Crafton, Buckinghamshire For other uses, see Cottage (disambiguation). ... Braubach (Germany) Timber framing is the modern term for the traditional half-timbered construction in which timber provides a visible skeletal frame that supports the whole building. ... Kings College Chapel outside view The Tudor style in English architecture is the final development of medieval architecture during the Tudor period (1485â€“1603) and even beyond, for conservative college patrons. ...

Life

Anne Hathaway is believed to have grown up in Shottery, a small village just to the west of Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. A cottage said to be the Hathaway family home is located at Shottery, and is a major tourist attraction for the village. Documentary evidence of the claim's authenticity is, however, lacking ^{[citation needed]}. Image File history File links Hathaway_cottage. ... Image File history File links Hathaway_cottage. ... Shottery is a small village just west of Stratford-Upon-Avon, however it is considered a part of the town. ... Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon is a town in Warwickshire, England. ... A detailed map Stratford-upon-Avon Kenilworth Castle Warwickshire (pronounced // or //) is a landlocked non-metropolitan county in central England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...

Hathaway married William Shakespeare in November 1582 while pregnant with his child. Hathaway was 26 years of age when she married, whereas Shakespeare was only 18. This age difference, and Hathaway's pregnancy, has been used by some historians as evidence that this was a "shotgun wedding" forced on a reluctant Shakespeare by Hathaway's family. There is, however, no documentary evidence for this inference. In fact, the age difference between William and Anne was typical of couples of their time. Women, such as the orphaned Anne, often stayed at home to care for younger siblings and married in their late 20s, and often to younger eligible men. Furthermore a "handfast" marriage and pregnancy were frequent precursors to legal marriage at the time. Certainly Shakespeare was bound to marry her having made her pregnant, but there is no reason to assume that had not always been his intention. It is likely the bride and groom's families had known one another. ^[1] It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into forced marriage. ...

Three children were born to Anne: Susanna in 1583, and the twins Hamnet and Judith in 1585. Susanna Shakespeare (November 1582â€“1648), later Susanna Hall, was the eldest child of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Judith Shakespeares pigtail signature. ...

It has often been inferred that Shakespeare came to dislike his wife, but there is no existing documentation or correspondence to support this supposition. For most of their married life, he lived in London, writing and performing his plays, while Hathaway stayed in Stratford.

Much has been read into the bequest Shakespeare famously made in his will, leaving Anne only the "second-best bed." However, when Shakespeare retired from the theatre in 1613, he chose to live in Stratford, not London. As for the will, a few explanations have been offered for Shakespeare's bequest. Firstly, it has been claimed that according to law Hathaway was entitled to receive one third of her husband's estate regardless of his will.^[2]. Second, it has been speculated that Hathaway would be supported by her children. More recently Germaine Greer has come up with a new explanation based on research into other wills and marriage settlements of the time and place. She disputes the claim that widows were automatically entitled to a third of the estate,^[3] and suggests that a condition of the marriage of Shakespeare's eldest daughter Susanna to a financially sound husband was probably that Susanna (and thus her husband) inherited the bulk of Shakepeare's estate. This would also explain other examples of Shakespeare's will being apparently ungenerous, such as the treatment of his younger daughter Judith. Greer also discusses some indications tending to support speculation that Anne may have been financially secure in her own right. ^[4] The National Archives states that "beds and other pieces of household furniture were often the sole bequest to a wife," and that customarily the children would receive the best items, and the widow the second-best.^[5] In Shakepeare's time the beds of prosperous citizens were expensive affairs, sometimes to the value of a small house. The bequest was thus not as minor as it might seem in to a modern. ^[6] Finally, in Elizabethan custom, the best bed in the house was reserved for guests. Therefore, the bed that Shakespeare bequeathed to Anne could have been their marital bed, and thus significant. ^[7] Germaine Greer (born January 29, 1939) is an Australian-born writer, broadcaster and retired academic, widely regarded as one of the most significant feminist voices of the 20th century. ... Susanna Shakespeare (November 1582â€“1648), later Susanna Hall, was the eldest child of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway. ... Judith Shakespeares pigtail signature. ... The National Archives is a British Governmental organisation created in April 2003. ... The Elizabethan Era is the period associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558 - 1603) and is often considered to be a golden age in English history. ...

Anne in literature

Shakespeare's sonnets

One of Shakespeare's sonnets, number 145, has been claimed to make reference to Anne Hathaway; the words 'hate away' may be a pun (in Elizabethan pronunciation) on 'Hathaway'. It has also been suggested that the next words, "And saved my life", would have been indistinguishable in pronunciation from "Anne saved my life".^[8] The sonnet differs from all the others in the length of the lines. Its fairly simple language and syntax have led to suggestions that it was written much earlier than the other, more mature, sonnets. Title page from 1609 edition of Shake-Speares Sonnets Dedication page from The Sonnets SHAKE-SPEARES SONNETS, or simply The Sonnets, is a collection of poems in sonnet form written by William Shakespeare that deal with such themes as love, beauty, politics, and mortality. ... Synopsis This sonnet is unique in the collection, because it is written in iambic tetrameters, instead of pentameters. ...

Other literature

The following poem about Anne has also been ascribed to Shakespeare,^[9] but its language and style are not typical of his verse.^{[citation needed]} It is widely attributed to Charles Dibdin (1748-1814) and may have been written for the Stratford upon Avon Shakespeare Festival of 1769:^[10] Charles Dibdin (March 4?, 1745 - July 25, 1814), British musician, dramatist, novelist, actor and song-writer, the son of a parish clerk, was born in Southampton on or before the 4th of March 1745, and was the youngest of a family of eighteen. ... This article is about the town in south Warwickshire. ...

In literature after 1900

A trend in more recent literature on Hathaway is to imagine her as a sexually incontinent cradle-snatcher, or, alternatively, a frigid shrew. Significant age disparity in sexual relationships has been a feature of couples in many cultures and societies. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Sexual arousal disorder. ... Taming of the Shrew by Augustus Egg The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy by William Shakespeare. ...

An adulterous Anne is imagined by James Joyce's character Stephen Dedalus, who makes a number of references to Hathaway.^[11] In Ulysses, he speculates that the gift of the infamous "second-best bed" was a punishment for her adultery,^[12] and earlier in the same novel, Dedalus analyses Shakespeare's marriage with a pun: "He chose badly? He was chosen, it seems to me. If others have their will Ann hath a way."^[13] This article is about the writer and poet. ... Stephen Dedalus was James Joyces early pen name and the name of the main character of his early novel Stephen Hero. ... This article is about the act of adultery. ... For other uses, see Pun (disambiguation). ...

The World's Wife, a collection of poems by Carol Ann Duffy, features a sonnet entitled Anne Hathaway, based on the passage from Shakespeare's will regarding his "second-best bed". Duffy chooses the view that this would be their marriage bed, and so a memento of their love, not a slight. Anne remembers their lovemaking as a form of "romance and drama", unlike the "prose" written on the best bed used by guests, "I hold him in the casket of my widow's head/ as he held me upon that next best bed". Carol Ann Duffy Carol Ann Duffy (born December 23, 1955) is a British poet, playwright and freelance writer born in Glasgow, Scotland. ...

Through her long-running solo show Mrs Shakespeare, Will's first and last love (1989) American actress-writer Yvonne Hudson may have the most constant and evolving relationship with both the historical and dramatic Anne Hathaway. She depicts Anne and Will as maintaining a friendship despite the challenges inherent to their long separations and tragedies. Mining early and recent scholarship and the complete works, Hudson concurs that evidence of the couple's mutual respect is indeed evident in the plays and sonnets, along with support for the writer's infatuations and possibly adulterous relationships. Hudson also chooses the positive view of the bed bequest, sharing that "it may have been only here that I possessed William." Mrs Shakespeare explores the realities of keeping house without a husband while applying some dramatic license. This allows Anne to have at least a country wife's understanding of her educated spouse's work as she quotes sonnets and soliloquies to convey her feelings.

The romantic comedy film Shakespeare in Love provides an example of the negative view, depicting the marriage as a cold and loveless bond that Shakespeare must escape to find love in London. A frosty relationship is also portrayed in Edward Bond's play Bingo, about Shakespeare's last days. The play Shakespeare's Will by Canadian playwright Vern Thiessen is a one-woman piece that focuses on Anne Hathaway on the day of her husband's funeral. A romantic comedy may be a film or novel, presenting a story about romance in a comedic style. ... Shakespeare in Love is an award-winning 1998 romantic comedy film. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Edward Bond (born July 18, 1934) is an English playwright, theatre director, theorist and screenwriter. ... For other uses, see Play (disambiguation). ... Vern Thiessen BA, MFA (born ca. ...

Sculpture Trail at Anne Hathaway's Cottage

References

External links

Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since November 2007 | Articles with unsourced statements since May 2007 | 1556 births | 1623 deaths | Relations to Shakespeare | Houses in Warwickshire | People from Warwickshire | Women of the Tudor period Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Richard Shakespeare was a native of Snitterfield. ... Insert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text hereInsert non... Mary Ardens House today For the English Court of Appeal judge, see Mary Arden (judge) Mary Arden (c. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Susanna Shakespeare (November 1582â€“1648), later Susanna Hall, was the eldest child of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway. ... John Hall (died 1635) was a physician and son-in-law of William Shakespeare. ... Judith Shakespeares pigtail signature. ... Illustration of Quiney family coat of arms. ...

Contents

Anne Hathaway's Cottage GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");