Anping (安平) is a district of Tainan City. The history of Anping dates back to the 17th century, when Dutch East India Company occupied Anping (called Tayuan at that time). Anping was a small island separated from mainland Taiwan until the 19th century. Tainan (Chinese: 台南; Hanyu Pinyin: Táinán, Wade-Giles: Tai-nan, Taiwanese_POJ: Tâi-lâm) is a city located in southern Taiwan and is the fourth largest after Taipei, Kaohsiung and Taichung. ... This article is about the trading company. ...
Before colonization by a stream of non-islanders, Tainan was one of the main points of interaction between Taiwan's indigenous peoples and foreign traders.
The "start" of Tainan, the Old Fort at Anping, is a good place to start a tour and, if time only allows one destination within the city, this is probably the best choice.
Anping also boasts "Taiwan's oldest street." Do not be put off by the fact it also heavily targets the local tourism market; the combination of ancient buildings and traditional foods makes it definitely worth a visit.