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Encyclopedia > Ante Trumbic

Ante Trumbić (May 17, 1864 - November 17, 1938) was an influential Croatian nationalist leader from the early 20th century.


Trumbić was born in Austro-Hungarian province of Dalmatia and studied law at Zagreb, Vienna and Graz (with doctorate in 1890). He practised as a lawyer, and then, from 1905 as the city mayor of Split. Trumbić was in favor of moderate reforms in Austro-Hungarian Slavic provinces. At the same time separatist and pan-Slavist movements were troubling politics in Serbia.


After the assassination in Sarajevo of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Trumbić fled to Italy and was the prime mover of the "government of Nikola Pasic that an equal union of Croats, Slovenes and Serbs would serve the interest of the South Slavs, discussions that led to the Corfu Declaration, signed in the summer of 1917. Crown Prince Alexander, acting as regent for the claimant King Peter I of Serbia, endorsed the Yugoslav concept.


At the Versailles conference after World War I, Trumbić had to represent Yugoslav concerns in the face of Italian territorial ambitions in Dalmatia (temporarily settled in 1920, but raised again with Benito Mussolini). Trumbic resigned as Foreign Minister in 1920, as Serbian domination became the policy in the kingdom that was to have represented all the minority interests among South Slavs.


By 1929, when King Alexander of Yugoslavia abrogated the constitution to establish a royal dictatorship, Trumbić was in retirement in Zagreb.


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  Results from FactBites:
 
First World War.com - Who's Who - Ante Trumbic (466 words)
Ante Trumbic (1864-1938), the Croatian nationalist leader, was born in Austro-Hungarian Dalmatia on 17 May 1864.
Further, Trumbic's group worked to convince Nikola Pasic's Serbian government to sponsor the notion of a union of the Croats, Slovenes and Slavs, an idea regarded with great mistrust by Pasic who remained intent upon the simple expansion of Serbia via territorial gains from a beaten Austro-Hungarian empire.
Ante Trumbic died in Zagreb on 17 November 1938 at the age of 74.
Ante Trumbic (244 words)
Ante Trumbic ( May 17, 1864 - November 17, 1938), the Croatian nationalist leader, was born in Austro-Hungarian province of Dalmatia and studied law at Zagreb, Vienna and Graz (with doctorate in 1890).
Trumbic resigned as Foreign Minister in 1920, as Serbian domination became the policy in the kingdom that was to have represented all the minority interests among South Slavs.
By 1929, when King Alexander I abrogated the constitution to establish a royal dictatorship, Trumbic was in retirement in Zagreb.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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