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Encyclopedia > Antelope Canyon
A photographer in Upper Antelope Canyon
A photographer in Upper Antelope Canyon
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Antelope Canyon is the most-visited and most-photographed slot canyon in the American Southwest.[1] It is located on Navajo land near Page, Arizona. Antelope Canyon consists of two separate formations, referred to individually as Upper Antelope Canyon and Lower Antelope Canyon. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (500x700, 70 KB)[edit] Summary Antelope Canyon, Page. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (500x700, 70 KB)[edit] Summary Antelope Canyon, Page. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Photographers in Antelope Canyon. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ... The Navajo Nation (Navajo: Naabeehó Dineé) is a sovereign Native American tribe traditionally known as Diné. The Navajo Indian Reservation covers about 27,000 square miles (70,000 square kilometres) of land, occupying all of northeastern Arizona, and extending into Utah and New Mexico, and is the largest land area... Page is a city located in Coconino County, Arizona near Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell. ... Official language(s) English Capital Phoenix Largest city Phoenix Area  Ranked 6th  - Total 113,998 sq mi (295,254 km²)  - Width 310 miles (500 km)  - Length 400 miles (645 km)  - % water 0. ...

Contents

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Geology

Antelope Canyon (like other slot canyons) formed over the course of millions of years by erosion of the surrounding sandstone (in this case, Navajo Sandstone), primarily due to flash flooding and secondarily due to wind erosion. Rainwater (especially during monsoon season) runs into the wash that Antelope Canyon is part of, picking up speed and sand as it rushes through the narrow passageways. Over time the passageways are eroded away, making the corridors wider and smoothing hard edges in such a way as to form characteristic 'flowing' shapes in the rock. Severe soil erosion in a wheat field near Washington State University, USA. Erosion is the displacement of solids (soil, mud, rock and other particles) by the agents of wind, water or ice, by downward or down-slope movement in response to gravity or by living organisms (in the case of... Red sandstone interior of Lower Antelope Canyon, Arizona, worn smooth due to erosion by flash flooding over millions of years Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock grains. ... This article belongs in one or more categories. ... Lower Antelope Canyon was carved out of sandstone over millions of years by flash floods A flash flood is a rapid flooding of low-lying areas, rivers and streams, that is caused by the intense rainfall associated with a thunderstorm, or multiple training thunderstorms. ... Eolian (or aeolian) processes pertain to the activity of the winds. ... Monsoon in the Vindhya mountain range, central India A monsoon is a wind pattern that reverses direction with the seasons. ... An arroyo is a dry creek bed or gulch that fills with water either seasonally, or after a heavy rain. ...

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Tourism and photography

Antelope Canyon is a popular location for photographers and sightseers, and a source of tourism business for the Navajo Nation. Photography within the canyons is difficult due to the wide luminosity range (often 10 EV or more) made by light reflecting off the canyon walls. This is a draw for photographers who want to hone their skills in a challenging environment, but a bane to casual snapshooters lacking the knowledge (and to a lesser extent, the equipment) necessary to obtain pleasing results. The Navajo Nation (Navajo: Naabeehó Dineé) is a sovereign Native American tribe traditionally known as Diné. The Navajo Indian Reservation covers about 27,000 square miles (70,000 square kilometres) of land, occupying all of northeastern Arizona, and extending into Utah and New Mexico, and is the largest land area... Fast shutter speed, short exposure Slow Shutter speed, long exposure In photography, exposure value (EV) is a value given to all combinations of camera shutter speed and aperture that gives the same exposure. ...

Inside Upper Antelope Canyon
Inside Upper Antelope Canyon
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Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1231x821, 278 KB) [edit] Summary [edit] Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Antelope Canyon User:Moondigger User talk:Janke ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1231x821, 278 KB) [edit] Summary [edit] Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Antelope Canyon User:Moondigger User talk:Janke ...

Upper Antelope Canyon

Upper Antelope Canyon, called Tse bighanilini, "the place where water runs through rocks" by the Navajo, is located at 36°51′28″N, 111°22′20″W. It is the most frequently visited by tourists, due to two considerations. First, its entrance and entire length are at ground level, requiring no climbing. Second, beams (shafts of direct sunlight radiating down from openings in the top of the canyon) are much more common in Upper than in Lower. Beams occur most often in the summer months, as they require the sun to be high in the sky.

Stairs leading out of Lower Antelope Canyon
Stairs leading out of Lower Antelope Canyon
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Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1231x821, 389 KB) [edit] Summary [edit] Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Antelope Canyon User:Moondigger ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1231x821, 389 KB) [edit] Summary [edit] Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Antelope Canyon User:Moondigger ...

Lower Antelope Canyon

Lower Antelope Canyon, called Hasdeztwazi, or "spiral rock arches" by the Navajo, is located a few kilometers away. Prior to the installation of metal stairways, visiting the canyon required climbing with ropes and ladders in certain areas. Even following the installation of stairways, it is a more difficult hike than Upper Antelope -- it is longer, narrower in spots, and even footing is not available in all areas. At the end, the climb out requires several long flights of stairs.


Despite these limitations, Lower Antelope Canyon draws a considerable number of photographers, though casual sightseers are much less common there than in Upper.

Tourists exiting Upper Antelope Canyon
Tourists exiting Upper Antelope Canyon
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Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1200x1600, 832 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Antelope Canyon Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1200x1600, 832 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Antelope Canyon Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to...

Flash flood danger

Antelope Canyon is visited almost exclusively through guided tours, in part because unexpected rains during monsoon season can quickly flood the canyon. Rain does not have to fall on or near Antelope Canyon for flash floods to whip through, as rain falling dozens of miles away 'upstream' of the canyons can funnel into them with little prior notice. On 12 August 1997, eleven tourists in Lower Antelope Canyon were killed by a flash flood. [2] [3] Very little rain fell at the site that day. Lower Antelope Canyon was carved out of sandstone over millions of years by flash floods A flash flood is a rapid flooding of low-lying areas, rivers and streams, that is caused by the intense rainfall associated with a thunderstorm, or multiple training thunderstorms. ... August 12 is the 224th day of the year (225th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

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See also

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References

  1. ^ John Crossley. Slot Canyons of the American Southwest - Antelope Canyon. Retrieved on 2006-09-05.
  2. ^ Flash Flood Antelope Canyon. Retrieved on 2006-03-20.
  3. ^ Antelope Canyon. Retrieved on 2006-03-20.
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2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 5 is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 20 is the 79th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (80th in Leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 20 is the 79th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (80th in Leap years). ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Slot Canyons of the American Southwest - Antelope Canyon, near Page, Arizona (719 words)
Antelope Canyon is located near Page on Navajo Nation land - just outside the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area - close to AZ 98 a few miles east of town (at milepost 299).
Both may be approached from AZ 98; the Upper canyon (also known as Corkscrew Canyon) is reached at the end of a very sandy 2 mile 4WD track south of the road near milepost 299, and it is this part which is usually visited.
Lower Antelope Canyon is between AZ 98 and the lake, and is reached by a short track northwards leading to a parking area from where the guided tours depart.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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