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Encyclopedia > Anterior cranial fossa
Anterior cranial fossa
Base of the skull. Upper surface. (Anterior cranial fossa is the top of the three indentations.)
[[Image:|250px|center|]]
Latin fossa cranii anterior
Gray's subject #47 190
System
MeSH [1]
Dorlands/Elsevier {{{DorlandsPre}}}/{{{DorlandsSuf}}}

The floor of the anterior fossa is formed by the orbital plates of the frontal, the cribriform plate of the ethmoid, and the small wings and front part of the body of the sphenoid; it is limited behind by the posterior borders of the small wings of the sphenoid and by the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (719x1057, 150 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a huge controlled vocabulary (or metadata system) for the purpose of indexing journal articles and books in the life sciences. ... Elseviers logo Elsevier, the worlds largest publisher of medical and scientific literature, forms part of the Reed Elsevier group. ... A front, in addition to its common dictionary meanings, may specifically refer to: a weather front, a boundary of two airmasses a military front, an area where armies are engaged in conflict a Front (Soviet Army), a major military subdivision of the Soviet Army a front organization or front company... The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) is a bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain. ... The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) is a bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain. ... The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) is a bone situated at the base of the skull in front of the temporals and basilar part of the occipital. ...


It is traversed by the frontoethmoidal, sphenoethmoidal, and sphenofrontal sutures.


Its lateral portions roof in the orbital cavities and support the frontal lobes of the cerebrum; they are convex and marked by depressions for the brain convolutions, and grooves for branches of the meningeal vessels. For other articles about other subjects named brain see brain (disambiguation). ...


The central portion corresponds with the roof of the nasal cavity, and is markedly depressed on either side of the crista galli. The nasal cavity (or nasal fossa) is a large air-filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face. ... The crista galli (Latin: crest of the cock) is a median ridge of bone that projects from the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone. ...


It presents, in and near the median line, from before backward, the commencement of the frontal crest for the attachment of the falx cerebri; the foramen cecum, between the frontal bone and the crista galli of the ethmoid, which usually transmits a small vein from the nasal cavity to the superior sagittal sinus; behind the foramen cecum, the crista galli, the free margin of which affords attachment to the falx cerebri; on either side of the crista galli, the olfactory groove formed by the cribriform plate, which supports the olfactory bulb and presents foramina for the transmission of the olfactory nerves, and in front a slit-like opening for the nasociliary nerve. The falx cerebri (Latin: scythe of the brain) is an extension of the protective dura mater that projects into the longitudinal fissure that seperates the two cerebral hemispheres. ... The frontal bone (os frontale, TA: A02. ... The crista galli (Latin: crest of the cock) is a median ridge of bone that projects from the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone. ... Several large dural sinuses, such as the superior and inferior sagittal sinuses, are visible with a sagittal cut through the brain. ... The Ophthalmic nerve is one of the three branches of the trigeminal nerve, one of the cranial nerves. ...


Lateral to either olfactory groove are the internal openings of the anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina; the anterior, situated about the middle of the lateral margin of the olfactory groove, transmits the anterior ethmoidal vessels and the nasociliary nerve; the nerve runs in a groove along the lateral edge of the cribriform plate to the slit-like opening above mentioned; the posterior ethmoidal foramen opens at the back part of this margin under cover of the projecting lamina of the sphenoid, and transmits the posterior ethmoidal vessels and nerve.


Farther back in the middle line is the ethmoidal spine, bounded behind by a slight elevation separating two shallow longitudinal grooves which support the olfactory lobes.


Behind this is the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove, running lateralward on either side to the upper margin of the optic foramen.


See also

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External links

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant. SUNY Downstate Medical Center is Brooklyns only academic medical center. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... An illustration from the 1918 edition Henry Grays Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Grays Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Cranial Cavity : Contents, boundaries and clinical importance. (485 words)
Cranial cavity is contained by the frontal, parietal, sphenoid, temporal and occipital bones, and in part the ethmoid, all lines by fibrous endocranium, external zone of dura mater and pericranium.
Cranial cavity forms the floor of brain, while the roof of brain is formed by skull cap or calvaria.
Posterior cranial fossa is much shallower and wider than the middle cranial fossa and it accommodates the occipital lobes of the brain.
skull_cont (3300 words)
The anterior cranial fossa contains the frontal sinuses anteriorly, the lesser sphenoidal wings which, together with the orbital plate of the frontal bone, bilaterally form the orbital roofs with the midline structures, the crista galli, the cribriform plate and the planum sphenoidale, between.
The posterior cranial fossa is bounded anteromedially by the dorsum sellae, which is continuous with the clivus; anterolaterally by the posterior surface of the petrous pyramids; laterally by the parietal bones and posteriorly by the occipital bone.
The midsagittal plane of the anterior arc of the foramen magnum is the basion and its posterior counterpart, the
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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