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Encyclopedia > Anthropogenic
Look up anthropogenic in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Anthropogenic effects, processes, objects, or materials are those that are derived from human activities, as opposed to those occurring in natural environments without human influences. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 150 languages. ... This article is about modern humans. ... This article is about the natural environment. ...


The term is often used in the context of environmental externalities in the form of chemical or biological wastes that are produced as by-products of otherwise purposeful human activities. This article is about the natural environment. ... In economics, an externality is an impact (positive or negative) on anyone not party to a given economic transaction. ... A chemical substance is any material substance used in or obtained by a process in chemistry: A chemical compound is a substance consisting of two or more chemical elements that are chemically combined in fixed proportions. ... Biological material may refer to: Biological tissue, or just tissue Biomass, living or dead biological matter, often plants grown as fuel Biomass (ecology), the total mass of living biological matter Biomolecule, a chemical compound that naturally occurs in living organisms Biotic material, from living things Bio-based material, a processed... For other uses, see Waste (disambiguation). ... A by-product is a secondary or incidental product deriving from a manufacturing process or chemical reaction, and is not the primary product or service being produced. ...

Contents

Sources

Anthropogenic sources include industry, agriculture, mining, transportation, construction, habitations and deforestation. Chuquicamata, the second largest open pit copper mine in the world, Chile. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Houses in Fishpool Street, St Albans, England For other meanings of the word house, see House (disambiguation). ...


Industry

Waste management is literally the process of managing waste materials (normally those produced as a result of human activities). ... Air pollution is a chemical, particulate matter, or biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics of the atmosphere. ... Raw sewage and industrial waste flows into the U.S. from Mexico as the New River passes from Mexicali, Baja California to Calexico, California Water pollution is a large set of adverse effects upon water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater caused by human activities. ...

Agriculture

  • Conversion of woodlands into fields and pastures including slash-and-burn techniques.
  • Diversion of surface and groundwater.
  • Ground water salinization due to inadequate drainage.
  • Pollution of soil and water by chemicals found in fertilizer and pesticides.
  • dirty or unclean water

Assarting in Finland in 1892 Slash and burn (a specific practice that may be part of shifting cultivation or swidden-fallow agriculture) is an agricultural procedure widely used in forested areas. ... Soil salination results from the accumulation of free salts to such an extent that it leads to degradation of soils and vegetation. ... A chemical substance is any material substance used in or obtained by a process in chemistry: A chemical compound is a substance consisting of two or more chemical elements that are chemically combined in fixed proportions. ... Spreading manure, an organic fertilizer Fertilizers (also spelled fertilisers) are compounds given to plants to promote growth; they are usually applied either via the soil, for uptake by plant roots, or by foliar feeding, for uptake through leaves. ... A cropduster spreading pesticide. ...

Mining

Chuquicamata, the second largest open pit copper mine in the world, Chile. ... Runoff flowing into a stormwater drain Surface runoff is water, from rain, snowmelt, or other sources, that flows over the land surface, and is a major component of the water cycle[1][2]. Runoff that occurs on surfaces before reaching a channel is also called overland flow. ... Air pollution is a chemical, particulate matter, or biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics of the atmosphere. ... Refining is the process of purification of a substance, usually used of a natural resource that is almost in a usable form, but which is more useful in its pure form. ...

Transportation

Surface water is water on the ground or in a stream, river, lake, sea or ocean; as opposed to groundwater. ... Roadway air dispersion is applied to highway segments Roadway air dispersion modeling is the study of air pollutant transport from a roadway or other linear emitter. ... Roadway noise is the most prevalent form of environmental noise. ... Aircraft noise is defined as sound produced by any aircraft on run-up, taxiing, take off, over flying or landing. ... Transit commonly refers to: Public transport, transportation systems in which the passengers do not travel in their own vehicles Astronomical transit, when one celestial body appears to move across the face of another celestial body, as seen by an observer at some particular vantage point Navigational transit, when a navigator...

Construction

Habitat (which is Latin for it inhabits) is the place where a particular species live and grow. ... Missing main definition------ someone add if you know it please. ... This article is about marsh, a type of wetland. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Two people reflected in a fish pond A pond is typically a man made body of water smaller than a lake. ... The bed of this stream is made up of rocks, some very rounded (having had a longer life in the stream) and some not. ...

Habitations

  • Concentration of human activities in discrete zones.
  • Concentration of waste products, sewage, and debris.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Physics Today August 2002 (3285 words)
The CO added to the atmosphere because of man's activities, and the way it is currently distributed within the land, air, and sea, is depicted in the carbon cycle diagram shown in figure 1.
The total capacity of the oceans for taking up anthropogenic CO is a function primarily of the solubility of CO and the chemical buffering capacity of seawater.
Different methods for estimating the uptake of anthropogenic CO agree reasonably well with each other and with observational constraints in most regions except the Southern Ocean, where the relatively small-scale processes that destabilize the water column and lead to vertical overturning and formation of deep water are poorly understood and particularly difficult to model.
Sabine et al. - The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO2 (4175 words)
The cumulative oceanic anthropogenic CO sink in 1994, for the ocean region shown in Fig.
The majority of the anthropogenic CO in the ocean is, therefore, confined to the thermocline, i.e., the region of the upper ocean where temperature changes rapidly with depth.
Moving southward away from the formation region, the concentration of anthropogenic CO in NADW decreases because the older waters were exposed to lower atmospheric CO perturbations, and because of mixing with adjacent bottom waters containing little or no anthropogenic CO In total, nearly 7 Pg of anthropogenic carbon is associated with NADW [3].
  More results at FactBites »


 

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