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Encyclopedia > Antimachus II
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Coin of Antimachus II (160-155 BCE).
Obv: Goddess Nike with a victory plam in the right hand and a royal diadem in the left hand. Greek legend: BASILEOS NIKEFOROY ANTIMAXOY "Victorious King Antimachus".
Rev: Antimachus riding a horse, helmetted. Kharoshthi legend: MAHARAJASA JAYADHARASA AMTIMAKHASA "Victorious King Antimachus".

Antimachus II was a Greco-Bactrian king between 160 and 155 BCE. He ruled on a vast territory from the Hindu-Kush to the Punjab. Antimachus II was eliminated by the conquests of king Eucratides. Nike, in Greek mythology, was victory, personified as a goddess. ... The Kharoṣṭhī script, also known as the Gāndhārī script, is an ancient alphabetic script used by the Gandhara culture of historic northwest India to write the Gandhari and Sanskrit languages (the Gandhara kingdom was located along the present-day border between Afghanistan and Pakistan between the Indus River and the... Approximate extent of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom circa 220 BCE. The Greco-Bactrians were a dynasty of Greek kings who controlled Bactria and Sogdiana, an area comprising todays northern Afghanistan and parts of Central Asia, the easternmost area of the Hellenistic world, from 250 to 125 BCE. Their expansion... The Hindu Kush or Hindukush (هندوکش in Persian) is a mountain range in Afghanistan as well as in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. ... Punjab, 1903 Punjab Province, 1909 The Punjab (sometimes spelt Panjab) is a region straddling the border between India and Pakistan. ... King Eucratides (171-145 BC) Obv: Bust of Eucratides. ...




Preceded by:
Apollodotus I
Greco-bactrian Ruler
(Paropamisadae, Arachosia, Gandhara, Punjab)
(160-155 BCE)
Succeeded by:
Menander I

Approximate extent of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom circa 220 BCE. The Greco-Bactrians were a dynasty of Greek kings who controlled Bactria and Sogdiana, an area comprising todays northern Afghanistan and parts of Central Asia, the easternmost area of the Hellenistic world, from 250 to 125 BCE. Their expansion... The Paropamisadae is an ancient area of the Hindu-Kush, in the Eastern part of Afghanistan. ... Arachosia is the ancient name of an area that corresponds to the southern part of today s Afghanistan, around the city of Kandahar. ... Buddhas First Sermon at Sarnath, Kushan Period, ca. ... Punjab, 1903 Punjab Province, 1909 The Punjab (sometimes spelt Panjab) is a region straddling the border between India and Pakistan. ... Menander I ( also known as Milinda in Sanskrit, Pali), was one of the Greek kings of the Indo-Greek Kingdom in northern India from 160 to 135 BC. A renowned Indo-Greek king His territories covered the eastern dominions of the divided Greek empire of Bactria(from the areas of...

See also

  • Greco-Buddhism
  • Indo-Scythians

Greco-Buddhism, sometimes spelled Græco-Buddhism, is the cultural syncretism between the culture of Classical Greece and Buddhism, which developed over a period of close to 800 years in Central Asia in the area corresponding to modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan, between the 4th century BCE and the 5th century... The Indo-Scythian King of Kings Azes II (c. ...

Sources

  • W.W. Tarn. The Greeks in Bactria and India. Third edition. Cambridge: University Press, 1966.
  • Main coins of Agathokleia (http://www.coinarchives.com/a/results.php?results=100&search=Agathokleia+NOT+Menander&Thumb=1)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Antimachus II at AllExperts (291 words)
He was almost certainly identical with the eponymous son of Antimachus I, who is known from a unique preserved tax-receipt.
Like his father, Antimachus II was eliminated by the conquests of king Eucratides.
The suggestion 160-150 BCE fits in well with the numismatical developments and was previously the suggested by Bopearachchi, but if Antimachus II was a co-regent of his father it would be natural to synchronise his reign with that of Antimachus I. Therefore Bopearachchi has more recently suggested 174-165 BCE.
Diodotus of Bactria (193 words)
When Seleucus II in 239 BC attempted to subjugate the rebels in the east he seems to have united with him against the Parthians (Justin xli.
Soon afterwards he died and was succeeded by his son Diodotus II[?], who concluded a peace with the Parthians (Justin l.c.).
Diodotus II was killed by another usurper, Euthydemus (Polyb.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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