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Encyclopedia > Antoine Alphonse Chassepot

Antoine Alphonse Chassepot (1833-1905) was a French inventor and gunsmith. He was born in 1833 at Mutzig in Alsace. He invented the breech-loading, center-fire needle gun rifle known as the Chassepot. It was adopted by the French army in 1866 for which he received the Cross of the Légion d'honneur and a gratuity of 30,000 francs. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2000x2000, 100 KB) fr: Fusil Chassepot Work by Rama File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Chassepot ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2000x2000, 100 KB) fr: Fusil Chassepot Work by Rama File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Chassepot ... The Chassepot, officially known as Fusil modèle 1866, was a military breechloading rifle, famous as the arm of the French forces in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 and 1871. ... Located at the entrance of the Bruche Valley the town enjoyed certain renown until the French Revolution. ... A breech-loading weapon, usually a gun or cannon, is one where the bullet or shell is inserted, loaded, into the gun at the rear of the barrel, the breech; the opposite of muzzle-loading. ... The Chassepot, officially known as Fusil modèle 1866, was a military breechloading rifle, famous as the arm of the French forces in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 and 1871. ... Chiang Kai-sheks Légion dhonneur. ...


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Chassepot - LoveToKnow 1911 (304 words)
CHASSEPOT, officially "fusil modele 1866," a military breechloading rifle, famous as the arm of the French forces in the FrancoGerman War of 1870-71.
It was so called after its inventor, Antoine Alphonse Chassepot (1833-1905), who, from 1857 onwards, had constructed various experimental forms of breechloader, and it became the French service weapon in 1866.
The chassepot was replaced in 1874 by the Gras rifle, which had a metal cartridge, and all rifles of the older model remaining in store were converted to take the same ammunition (fusil modele 1866/74).
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