NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Antoni Gaudí

Antoni Gaudí i Cornet (in Spanish, Antonio Gaudí), (25 June 1852–10 June 1926) was a Catalan architect famous for his unique designs expressing sculptural and individualistic qualities. Portrait of Antoni Gaudi taken form spanish Wikipedia This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Portrait of Antoni Gaudi taken form spanish Wikipedia This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia in Barcelona - overview in July 2002. ... Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia in Barcelona - overview in July 2002. ... Overview of the temple La Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, more formally Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família or Expiatory Temple of the Holy Family, is Antoni Gaudís masterwork. ... Casa Milà in Barcelona Personal snapshot by Montréalais. ... Casa Milà in Barcelona Personal snapshot by Montréalais. ... htp://www. ... The Eixample (Catalan for extension; Castilian, Ensanche) is a district of Barcelona between the old city (Ciutat Vella) and what were once surrounding small towns (Sants, Gràcia, Sant Andreu etc. ... Barcelona within Barcelonès Population (2003) 1,582,738 Area 1004 Km2 Population density (2001) 15,764/Km2 Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, an autonomous region in northeastern Spain (41°23′ N 2°11′ E). ... Parc Güell, in Barcelona Photo by Montrealais. ... Parc Güell, in Barcelona Photo by Montrealais. ... The entrance to the park Parc Güell is a garden complex with architectural elements situated on the hill of El Carmel in the Gràcia district of Barcelona. ... El Carmel is a hill in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. ... Barcelona within Barcelonès Population (2003) 1,582,738 Area 1004 Km2 Population density (2001) 15,764/Km2 Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, an autonomous region in northeastern Spain (41°23′ N 2°11′ E). ... June 25 is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 189 days remaining. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... June 10 is the 161st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (162nd in leap years), with 204 days remaining. ... 1926 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Capital Barcelona Official languages Spanish and Catalan In Val dAran, also Aranese. ... Architecture (in Greek αρχή = first and τέχνη = craftsmanship) is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ...

He was born in the town of Reus, west of Tarragona, Spain to a family of four generations of metalsmiths. Educated from 1873 to 1877 at the School of Architecture in Barcelona, Catalonia, he worked all his life there. Reus is the capital of the comarca of Baix Camp, in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain, located at 117 metres above the sea. ... Tarragona is a city located in the south of Catalonia, Spain, by the Mediterranean Sea. ... Barcelona within Barcelonès Population (2003) 1,582,738 Area 1004 Km2 Population density (2001) 15,764/Km2 Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, an autonomous region in northeastern Spain (41°23′ N 2°11′ E). ... Capital Barcelona Official languages Spanish and Catalan In Val dAran, also Aranese. ...

His first works were influenced by gothic and traditional Catalan architectural modes but he developed his own distinct sculptural style. Gaudí was strongly influenced by the French architect Eugene Viollet-le-Duc who promoted the return to an evolved form of Gothic architecture. But Gaudí surpassed Viollet-le-Duc, and created buildings and designs that were highly original - irregular, fantastically shaped with intricate patterns. Some of his masterworks, most notably, La Sagrada Família have an almost hallucinatory power. Gothic architecture characterizes any of the styles of European architecture, particularly associated with cathedrals and other churches, in use throughout Europe during the high and late medieval period, from the 12th century onwards. ... Capital Barcelona Official languages Spanish and Catalan In Val dAran, also Aranese. ... Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (Paris, January 27, 1814 - Lausanne 1879) was a French architect, famous for his restorations of medieval buildings. ... Gothic architecture characterizes any of the styles of European architecture, particularly associated with cathedrals and other churches, in use throughout Europe during the high and late medieval period, from the 12th century onwards. ... Overview of the temple La Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, more formally Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família or Expiatory Temple of the Holy Family, is Antoni Gaudís masterwork. ...

He brought the parabolic arch, the organic shapes of nature, and underwater fluidity into architecture. While arriving at the form of his buildings he used catenary principles using a scaled model and observing the forces of gravity. He also used the Catalonian trencadís technique of broken tiles to decorate surfaces. Catenary In mathematics, the catenary is the shape of a hanging flexible chain or cable when supported at its ends and acted upon by a uniform gravitational force (its own weight). ... Gravitation is the tendency of masses to move toward each other. ...

He was ridiculed by his contemporaries, at first supported only by the rich industrialist Eusebi Güell. His fellow citizens referred to the Casa Milà as La Pedrera ("the quarry"). George Orwell, who stayed at Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War, very much disliked his work. As time passed, though, his work became recognised and he is considered one of Catalonia's best and brightest. George Orwell George Orwell was the pen name of British author Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950). ... History of Spain Series -Timeline -Roman Spain -Visigothic Spain -Moorish Spain -Age of Reconquest -Age of Expansion -Age of Enlightenment -Reaction and Revolution -First Spanish Republic -The Restoration -Second Spanish Republic -Spanish Civil War -The Dictatorship -Modern Spain Topics -Economic History -Military History -Social History The Spanish Civil War (July... Famous Catalan (from Catalonia, Spain) people. ...

Gaudí's work has been categorised with the Art Nouveau style of architecture, a precursor to modern architecture. But his adoption of biomorphic shapes and repudiation of straight lines and flat surfaces make him sui generis, a category unto himself in architectural history, related most closely to the later Austrian architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser. Alfons Mucha, lithographed poster Dancel (1898). ... Modern architecture is the term given to the range of approaches in architecture, first appearing at the beginning of the 20th century, that rejected historic precedent as a source of architectural inspiration and considered function as the prime generator of form, employing materials and technology in directly, rather than softening... Sui generis is a (post) Latin expression, literally meaning of its own gender/genus or unique in its characteristics. ... Friedensreich Hundertwasser, born Friedrich Stowasser (December 15, 1928, Vienna - February 19, 2000, on board the Queen Elizabeth II near New Zealand), was an Austrian artist and architect. ...

Gaudí was an ardent Catholic and a fervent Catalan nationalist. (He was once arrested for speaking in Catalan in a situation considered illegal by authorities.) In his later years, he left secular work and devoted all his time to Catholic religion and his Sagrada Familia. On June 7, 1926 he was run down by a tram and lay in a public ward, unrecognized because of his careless attire, his empty pockets, and the relative obscurity of his last years. He died three days later. A modern tram in the Töölö district of Helsinki, Finland a historic postcard showing electric-powered trolley streetcars in Richmond, Virginia, where Frank J. Sprague successfully demonstrated his new system on the hills in 1888 For modern innovations aimed at increasing the capacity and speed of tramway systems, see light...

Though acknowledged as a genius, there is a theory that Gaudí was color blind and that it was only in collaboration with Josep Maria Jujol, an architect 27 years his junior whom he acknowledged as a genius in his own right, that he produced his greatest works. Color blindness in humans is the inability to perceive differences between some or all colors that other people can distinguish. ...

Many of these works are found in the Eixample district of Barcelona, and three of them, the Parc Güell, Palau Güell, and Casa Milà, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Casa Vicens Casa Vicens is a single-family residence designed by Antoni Gaudí and built for Manuel Vicens. ... Palau Güell Front entrance allowed horse drawn carriages to enter the home through one door and exit through the other. ... Casa Calvet Casa Calvet is a building, designed by Antoni Gaudí for a textile manufacturer which served as both a commercial property (in the basement and on the ground floor) and a residence. ... Casa Batlló is a building designed by Antoni Gaudi and built in years 1905– 1907; located at 43, Passeig de Gràcia (passeig is Catalan for promenade or avenue), part of the Illa de la Discòrdia in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. ... htp://www. ... The entrance to the park Parc Güell is a garden complex with architectural elements situated on the hill of El Carmel in the Gràcia district of Barcelona. ... Overview of the temple La Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, more formally Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família or Expiatory Temple of the Holy Family, is Antoni Gaudís masterwork. ... The Eixample (Catalan for extension; Castilian, Ensanche) is a district of Barcelona between the old city (Ciutat Vella) and what were once surrounding small towns (Sants, Gràcia, Sant Andreu etc. ... UNESCO logo The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, commonly known as UNESCO, is a specialized agency of the United Nations system established in 1946. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ...

He left a draft of an aborted project for a sky-scraper Hotel Attraction in New York. It was the inspiration for a reconstruction project for the World Trade Center after September 11, 2001. Taipei 101, the worlds tallest skyscraper by roof height on high rise. ... Hotel Attraction was an proposed project by architect Antoni Gaudí, for a sky-scraper in New York. ... State nickname: Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York Governor George Pataki Official languages None Area 141,205 km² (27th) - Land 122,409 km² - Water 18,795 km² (13. ... The twin towers, photographed from the west The World Trade Center in New York City was a complex of seven buildings around a central plaza, near the south end of Manhattan in the downtown financial district. ... The World Trade Center on fire The September 11, 2001 attacks were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001. ...

A process to get Gaudí declared blessed by the Catholic church is being promoted since 1992 by a secular association. In Catholicism, beatification (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακαριος, makarios) is a recognition accorded by the church of a dead persons accession to Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name (intercession of saints). ... The Roman Catholic Church believes its founding was based on Jesus appointment of Saint Peter as the primary church leader, later Bishop of Rome. ... 1992 is a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The 1987 album Gaudi by The Alan Parsons Project was inspired by Gaudi's life and work. 1987 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Gaudi is an album by the Alan Parsons Project. ... Alan Parsons Project is a British pop-rock group of the late 1970s-early 1980s, founded by Alan Parsons and Eric Woolfson. ...

External links

Categories: Spanish architects | Catalan people | Modernismo | Roman Catholics | Architects The Open Directory Project (ODP), also known as DMoz (for Directory. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Abu Dhabi Abraham Lincoln Australia Adolf Hitler Animation Andorra Alaska Anatomy Asia Albert Einstein Asterales Automobile Aircraft Alexander Graham Bell Apple Computer American Civil War Ancient Egypt Asteraceae Alps Arches National Park Aarhus Almond Caesar Augustus Acacia Acropolis Acupuncture Amaranth Alexander... The Wikimedia Commons is (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free images, sound and other multimedia files. ...