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Antonio Paol (April 14, 1871-August 24, 1946), born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, was known in his days as "The King of Tenors". He was the first Puerto Rican to reach international fame in the musical arts.
When Paoli was a young lad, his parents would often take him to operas at Ponce's Teatro la Perla. Once he saw a performance by Italian tenor, Pietro Baccen, and since then he knew what he wanted to do when he became an adult. His parents were very supportive and guided him during his youth. They enrolled him in a school of "voice" directed by Ramon Marin. In 1883, when Paoli was only 12 years old, both his parents died and he went to live with his sister, Amalia, who was living in Spain and who herself was a singer.
In 1884, Amalia helped Paoli to obtain two scholarships from her Majesty Queen Maria Christina, Queen Regent of Spain. Paoli started his studies at the Royal Monasterio del Escocial and in 1897, he went to study at the Academia de Canto La Scala in Milan, Italy. In 1899, he debuted in Gioacchino Rossini's opera William Tell in Paris, France.
By 1900, Paoli was making appearances at the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden in London. Among his performances were the operas Lohengrin by Richard Wagner and Verdi's Il Trovatore. He performed in countries such as Argentina, Russia, Poland, Egypt, Palestine, Hungary, Belgium, Cuba, Chile, Haiti, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Canada and the United States.
Paoli was awarded The Cross of St. Mauricio medal by the Czar of Russia Nichlas II and in 1907, he was also decorated by Carlos I of Braganza. Paoli was the first opera artsit to record an entire opera when he recorded I Pagliacci by Ruggiero Leoncavallo. He was appionted "First Tenor" by La Scala in Milan, Italy. In 1912, he sang again in the opera Lohengrin in Vienna and received a standing ovation from the Autro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph.
In 1917, when WWI broke out in Europe, Paoli returned to Puerto Rico. He wanted to sing in the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, but, his competitor Enrico Caruso, who was part owner, opposed. Paoli eventaully lost his fortune (2 million dollars) in bad investments and was forced to become a professional boxer in order to earn an income.
In 1922, Paoli started giving voice lessons and together with his sister, Amalia, established a school. Paoli helped produce Othello at the Municipal Theater in San Juan. In 1934, the Puerto Rican legislature honored Paoli by renaming the Municipal Theater "The Paoli Theater" and also gave him a life-time pension.
Antonio Paoli died of cancer in San Juan, Puerto Rico on August 24, 1946.
The Music Conservatory for which he worked so hard to establish was finally realized shortly after his death. In San Juan's "Centro de Bellas Artes" there is a 1,883 seat "Antonio Paoli Festival Hall". A book about Paoli was written by Jesus M. Lopez, titled "Antonio Paoli: El Leon de Ponce" (The Lion of Ponce).
See also
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