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The dispute is about "the aorist's grammatical role as an aspect rather than as a tense". Please see the relevant discussion on the talk page.(March 2008) | Aorist (from Greek αοριστός without horizon, unbounded) a verb tense used in some Indo-European languages, such as Classical Greek, to denote action, or in the indicative mood, past action, without further implication. Image File history File links Emblem-important. ...
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Grammatical tense is a way languages express the time at which an event described by a sentence occurs. ...
For other uses, see Indo-European. ...
The History of Greece extends back to the arrival of the Greeks in Europe some time before 1500 BC, even though there has only been an independent state called Greece since Turkey, Italy and Libya. ...
In linguistics, many grammars have the concept of grammatical mood, which describes the relationship of a verb with reality and intent. ...
In other moods (subjunctive, optative, and imperative), the infinitive, and (largely) the participle, the aorist is purely aspectual and devoid of any temporal meaning. In linguistics, the grammatical aspect of a verb defines the temporal flow (or lack thereof) in the described event or state. ...
In Proto-Indo-European, the aorist may have originated simply as an aspect of syntactic inflection, but later it probably developed into a combination of tense and aspect, a similar syntax being evident in Sanskrit. The Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) is the hypothetical common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, spoken by the Proto-Indo-Europeans. ...
In linguistics, the grammatical aspect of a verb defines the temporal flow (or lack thereof) in the described event or state. ...
Sanskrit ( , for short ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ...
Morphology In Greek, and Sanskrit, the aorist is marked by several morphological devices, but three stand out as most common. Latin, however, does not have an aorist. People commonly confuse it with the perfect. Sanskrit ( , for short ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ...
Apperance | Morphological device | Position | Annotations | | S-aorist | 1st | The s-aorist or sigmatic aorist, so called because an 's' is inserted between the root and the personal ending. In Greek, ακούω akoúō means "I hear", while ήκουσα ēkousa means "I heard." (Grammatical note: the first letter of ήκουσα is an eta, and not an alpha, because of a Greek verbal augment that marks the past indicative tense.) In Greek, this is called the first aorist, or the weak aorist. | | Ablaut | 2nd | This process is a change in vowel grade. Indo-European made great use of ablaut to express semantic changes morphologically; in fact, English uses ablaut abundantly, creating such verb forms as: swim, swam, swum; come, came, come; and take, took, taken. English further uses ablaut in extended forms, such as: sit, seat, sat, set (etymologically, to set is to cause to sit); lie, lay, lain, laid, laid, layer; and sing, sang, sung, song. And Greek λείπω leípō "I leave", but έλιπον élipon "I left". In Greek, this is called the second aorist or the strong aorist. | | Reduplication | 3rd | While a reduplication is more commonly associated with the morphology of the perfect, there are sporadic verbs which use it in the aorist. The reduplicated aorist is more common in Sanskrit than in other Indo-European languages, but an example in Greek is the verb άγω ágō "I lead", which has the aorist ήγαγον ēgagon "I led," (Grammatical note: the first letter of ήγαγον is an eta, and not an alpha, because of a Greek verbal augment that marks the past indicative tense.) | For other uses, see Sigma (disambiguation). ...
In linguistics, a prefix is a type of affix that precedes the morphemes to which it can attach. ...
In linguistics, the term ablaut designates a system of vowel gradation (i. ...
Reduplication, in linguistics, is a morphological process in which the root or stem of a word, or only part of it, is repeated. ...
Reduplication, in linguistics, is a morphological process in which the root or stem of a word, or only part of it, is repeated. ...
Sanskrit ( , for short ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ...
In linguistics, a prefix is a type of affix that precedes the morphemes to which it can attach. ...
See also Ancient Greek grammar is morphologically complex and preserves several features of Proto-Indo-European morphology. ...
In linguistics, the grammatical aspect of a verb defines the temporal flow (or lack thereof) in the described event or state. ...
Grammatical tense is a way languages express the time at which an event described by a sentence occurs. ...
The imperfective aspect, sometimes known as the continuous or progressive aspect, is a grammatical aspect. ...
In grammar, the perfective aspect is an aspect that exists in many languages. ...
References - This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
Encyclopædia Britannica, the eleventh edition The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. ...
The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...
External links Look up Aorist in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 151 languages. ...
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