NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Aosta Valley

Coordinates: 45°44′49″N, 7°26′21″E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

The Aosta Valley (Italian: Valle d'Aosta, French: Vallée d'Aoste, Arpitan: Val d'Outa) is a mountainous Region in north-western Italy. It is bordered by France to the west, Switzerland to the north and the region of Piedmont to the south and east. Franco-ProvenÃ§al (FrancoprovenÃ§al) or Arpitan (in vernacular: patouÃ¨s) (in Italian: francoprovenzale, provenzale alpina, arpitano, patois; French: francoprovenÃ§al, arpitan, patois) is a Romance language with several dialects in a linguistic sub-group separate from Langue dOÃ¯l and Langue dOc. ... The Regions of Italy were granted a degree of regional autonomy in the 1948 constitution, which states that the constitutions role is: to recognize, protect and promote local autonomy, to ensure that services at the State level are as decentralized as possible, and to adapt the principles and laws... Piedmont (Italian: Piemonte) is a region of northwestern Italy. ...

With an area of 3,263 km² and a population of about 120,000, it is the smallest, least populous, and least densely populated region of Italy. It is the only italian region which has no provinces (provincial administrative functions are provided by the regional government), and is divided into 74 comunes (Italian: comuni), see Comunes of the Aosta Valley. To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 kmÂ² and 10,000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... In Italy, the comune, (plural comuni) is the basic administrative unit of both provinces and regions, and may be properly approximated in casual speech by the English word township or municipality. ... The following is a list of the 74 comuni of the Aosta Valley in Italy. ...

Some comunes, concentrated in the valley bottomlands, are Francophone. The regional capital is Aosta/Aoste. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â€” although the latter phrase has a second meaning based on an alternative sense of capital) is the principal city or town associated with a countrys government. ... Aosta Aosta (French: Aoste) is the principal city of the Valle dAosta in the Italian Alps, north of Turin. ...

Geography

The Aosta Valley is an Alpine valley that with its side valleys includes the Italian slopes of Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn; its highest peak is the Mont Blanc. The west face of the Petit Dru above the Chamonix valley near the Mer de Glace. ... This article is about the Alpine mountain. ... The Matterhorn (Italian: Monte Cervino, French: Mont Cervin or Le Cervin) is perhaps the most familiar mountain in the European Alps. ... This article is about the Alpine mountain. ...

History

The first inhabitants of the Aosta Valley were Celts and Ligurians, whose language lingers in some local placenames. Rome conquered the region from the local Salassi ca. 25 BC and founded Augusta Praetoria (Aosta) to secure the strategic mountain passes, which they improved with bridges and roads. After Rome the high valley preserved traditions of autonomy, reinforced by its seasonal isolation, though it was loosely held in turns by the Goths and the Lombards, then by the Burgundian kings in the 5th century, followed by the Franks, who overran the Burgundian kingdom in 534. At the division among the heirs of Charlemagne in 870, the Aosta Valley formed part of the Lotharingian Kingdom of Italy, in a second partition a decade later, it formed part of the Kingdom of Upper Burgundy, which was joined to the Kingdom of Arles — all doubtless without many significant corresponding changes in the personnel of the virtually independent fiefs in the Valle d'Aosta. A Celtic cross. ... The Ligurian language was spoken in pre-Roman times and into the Roman era by an ancient people of north-western Italy and south-eastern France known as the Ligures. ... Toponymy is the taxonomic study of toponyms (place-names), their origins and their meanings. ... Aosta Aosta (French: Aoste) is the principal city of the Valle dAosta in the Italian Alps, north of Turin. ... Invasion of the Goths: a late 19th century painting by O. Fritsche, is a highly romanticized portrait of the Goths as cavalrymen. ... The Lombards (Latin Langobardi, whence comes the alternative name Longobards found in older English texts), were a Germanic people originally from Northern Europe that entered the late Roman Empire. ... This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... For other uses, see Franks (disambiguation). ... Events January 1 - Decimus Theodorius Paulinus appointed consul, the last to hold this office in the West. ... A portrait of Charlemagne by Albrecht DÃ¼rer that was painted several centuries after Charlemagnes death. ... Events February 28 - End of the Fourth Council of Constantinople. ... Lotharingia (yellow), as established by the Treaty of Verdun, 843, and reduced by the Treaty of Mersen, 870 Lotharingia was a short-lived kingdom in western Europe, the aggregate of territories belonging to Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855â€“869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I... Coordinates Administration Country France Region Provence-Alpes-CÃ´te dAzur Department Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne (Subprefecture) Arrondissement Arles Canton Chief town of 2 cantons: Arles-Est and Arles-Ouest Intercommunality Agglomeration community of Arles-Crau-Camargue-Montagnette Mayor HervÃ© Schiavetti (PS) (2001-2008) Statistics Altitude 0 mâ€“57 m...

In 1031-1032 Umberto Biancamano, the founder of the house of Savoy, received the title count of Aosta from the Emperor Conrad II of the Franconian line and built himself a commanding fortification at Bard. Saint Anselm of Canterbury was born in Aosta in 1033 or 1034. The region was divided among strongly fortified castles, and in 1191 Thomas I of Savoy found it necessary to grant to the communes a Carta delle Franchigie ("Charter of Liberties") that preserved autonomy, rights that were fiercely defended until 1770, when they were revoked in order to tie Aosta more closely to the Piedmont, but which kept re-surfacing during post-Napoleonic times. Under Mussolini, a forced programme of "Italianization", including population transfers of Valdostans into Piedmont and Italian-speaking workers into Aosta, fostered movements towards separatism; Aosta was regranted its autonomy in 1948 [1]. In the mid-13th century Emperor Frederick II made the County of Aosta a duchy (see Duke of Aosta), and its arms charged with a lion rampant were carried in the Savoia arms until the reunification of Italy, 1870 [2]. The region remained part of Savoy lands, with the exception of a French occupation from 1539 to 1563. Humbert I (Humbert-aux-Blanches-Mains or Hubert de Maurienne in French, Umberto I Biancamano di Moriana in Italian and in official documents), (980 - 1047 or 1048 at Hermillon) became the first count of the House of Savoy, which ruled Savoy throughout its independent existence and furnished the monarchs of... The House of Savoy or in Italian, La Casa di Savoia, or simply Casa Savoia, (or Savoie, French) is a dynasty of nobles who traditionally had their domain in Savoy, a region that includes present-day Piemonte, other parts of Northern Italy, and a smaller region in France. ... Conrad II (c. ... Franconia (German: Franken) is a historic region in modern Germany, which today forms three administrative regions of the German federal state of Bavaria: Lower Franconia (Unterfranken), Middle Franconia (Mittelfranken), and Upper Franconia (Oberfranken). ... Bard is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... In traditional Christian iconography, Saints are often depicted as having halos. ... Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033 or 1034 â€“ April 21, 1109) was an Italian medieval philosopher and theologian, who held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109. ... Pierrefonds Castle, France Castle has a history of scholarly debate surrounding its exact meaning. ... // Events May 12 - Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre. ... Thomas I or Tommaso I (1178 â€“ March 1, 1233) was Count of Savoy from 1189 - 1233. ... Battle of Chesma, by Ivan Aivazovsky. ... Piedmont (Italian: Piemonte) is a region of northwestern Italy. ... Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (July 29, 1883 â€“ April 28, 1945) was the prime minister and dictator of Italy from 1922 until 1943, when he was overthrown. ... Population transfer is a term referring to a policy by which a state, or international authority, forces the movement of a large group of people out of a region, most frequently on the basis of their ethnicity or religion. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: Separatism is a term usually applied to describe the attitudes or motivations of those seeking independence or separation of their land or region from the country that governs them. ... An autonomous (subnational) entity is a subnational entity that has a certain amount of autonomy. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Frederick II (December 26, 1194 â€“ December 13, 1250), of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was a pretender to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215. ... A duchy is a territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess. ... In the mid-13th century the Hohenstaufen Emperor Frederick II made the County of Aosta (the Valle dAosta) a duchy, and its arms were carried in the Savoia arms until the reunification of Italy, 1870. ... 1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Events May 30 - In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal to find gold. ... Events February 1 - Sarsa Dengel succeeds his father Menas as Emperor of Ethiopia February 18 - The Duke of Guise is assassinated while besieging OrlÃ©ans March - Peace of Amboise. ...

During the Middle Ages the region remained strongly feudal, and castles, such as those of the Challant family in the Valley of Gressoney, still dot the landscape. In the 12th and 13th centuries, German-speaking Walser communities were established in the Gressoney, and some communes retain their separate Walser identity even today. The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... torin was here ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... German (called Deutsch in German; in German the term germanisch is equivalent to English Germanic), is a member of the western group of Germanic languages and is one of the worlds major languages. ... The Walser are German-speaking people (more specifically, they speak Walser German dialects) that live in the alps of Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein and Austria. ...

Valle d'Aosta was established as an autonomous region of Italy in 1948. An autonomous region or autonomous district is a subnational region with special powers of self-rule. ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ...

Economy

The Aosta Valley remained agricultural and pastoral until the construction of dams to harness the potential of its hydroelectric power brought metal-working industry to the region. Today it is also a major centre for winter sports, most famously at Courmayeur. The Dora Baltea has its origins in the Valle d'Aosta, flowing south to join the Po. The upper Aosta Valley is the traditional southern starting-point for the tracks, then roads, which divided here to lead over the Alpine passes. The road through the Great St. Bernard Pass (or today the Great St. Bernard Tunnel) leads to Martigny, Valais, and the one through the Little St. Bernard Pass to Bourg-Saint-Maurice, Savoie. Today Aosta is joined to Chamonix in France by the Mont Blanc Tunnel, a road tunnel on E25 running underneath the Alps. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 601 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Aosta Valley Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 601 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Aosta Valley Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... RhÃªmes-Notre-Dame is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Hydroelectric dam diagram The waters of Llyn Stwlan, the upper reservoir of the Ffestiniog Pumped-Storage Scheme in north Wales, can just be glimpsed on the right. ... A winter sport is a sport commonly played during winter. ... Courmayeur is a French-speaking Italian town and commune in the autonomous region of Aosta Valley, in northern Italy. ... Dora Baltea is an Italian river. ... PO may stand for: Pareto optimality Parole Officer Per os, Latin for by mouth or orally Perfect Orange a third wave ska based in Knoxville, TN from 2002-2005 Petty Officer, a Non-Commissioned Officer Rank in many Navies Pilkington Optronics, now Thales Optronics Pilot Officer, a junior commissioned rank... Hospice at the Great St Bernard, with ancient road in foreground. ... Martigny is a small city in Switzerland, located in the canton of Valais at an elevation of 475 meters. ... The Valais (German: ) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the south-western part of the country, in the Pennine Alps around the valley of the Rhone River from its springs to Lake Geneva. ... The Little St Bernard Pass (French: Col du Petit Saint-Bernard, Italian: Colle del Piccolo San Bernardo) is a mountain pass in the Alps. ... Bourg-Saint-Maurice is a commune of the Savoie dÃ©partement, in France. ... Savoie is a French dÃ©partement located in the Alps. ... Panorama of Chamonix valley Chamonix-Mont-Blanc or, more commonly, Chamonix is a town and commune in eastern France, in the Haute-Savoie dÃ©partement, at the foot of Mont Blanc. ... Sculpture in France at the tunnels northwestern exit. ... European route E25 is a north-south route from Hoek van Holland in the Netherlands to Palermo in Italy which includes ferry crossings from Genoa to Bastia (Corsica), from Bonifacio to Porto Torres (Sardinia) and from Cagliari to Palermo (Sicily). ... The west face of the Petit Dru above the Chamonix valley near the Mer de Glace. ...

Politics

The region has a special autonomous status and forms one of the Provinces of Italy. Article 116 of the Italian Constitution contemplates that five of the 20 Italian regions shall benefit of particular conditions of autonomy. ... In Italy, the province (in Italian: provincia) is an administrative division of an intermediate level, between municipality (comune) and region (Regione). ...

Demographics

Italian and French are used for the regional government's acts and laws, though Italian is much more widely spoken. The Arpitan language was once widely spoken, other than in the Aosta Valley, in the areas of Savoy, Bresse and Lyon as well as in the Jura regions of France, and the Suisse-Romande region of Switzerland. The regional dialect is called Valdôtain (Valdoten) or patois. The residents of the small town of Gressoney speak a dialect of German. As of 2006, the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 4,976 foreign-born immigrants live in Valle d'Aosta, equal to 4.0% of the total regional population. Arpitan or FrancoprovenÃ§al is a Romance language consisting of dialects that can be found in Italy (Valle dAosta, Piemonte, Calabria, Apulia), in Switzerland (cantons Fribourg, Valais, Vaud, NeuchÃ¢tel, Geneva, non-German speaking parts of Bern, but not Jura, where the dialects spoken are French) and in France... Flag of Savoy This article is about the historical region of Savoy. ... Bresse is an area of France, in the eastern part of the country, and a former province. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: (Franco-ProvenÃ§al: Forward, forward, Lyon the best) Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France Region RhÃ´ne-Alpes Department RhÃ´ne (69) Subdivisions 9 arrondissements Intercommunality Urban Community of Lyon Mayor GÃ©rard Collomb (PS) (since 2001) City Statistics... Looking towards Lelex from near to CrÃªt de la Neige The Jura folds are located north of the main Alpine orogenic front and are being continually deformed, accommodating the northwards compression from Alpine folding. ... Map of the languages of Switzerland; Romandy is shown in purple. ... A dialect (from the Greek word Î´Î¹Î¬Î»ÎµÎºÏ„Î¿Ï‚, dialektos) is a variety of a language characteristic of a particular group of the languages speakers. ... Franco-ProvenÃ§al (FrancoprovenÃ§al) or Arpitan (in vernacular: patouÃ¨s) (in Italian: francoprovenzale, provenzale alpina, arpitano, patois; French: francoprovenÃ§al, arpitan, patois) is a Romance language with several dialects in a linguistic sub-group separate from Langue dOÃ¯l and Langue dOc. ... Patois, although without a formal definition in linguistics, can be used to describe a language considered as nonstandard. ... Gressoney-Saint-Jean is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... A dialect (from the Greek word Î´Î¹Î¬Î»ÎµÎºÏ„Î¿Ï‚, dialektos) is a variety of a language characteristic of a particular group of the languages speakers. ...

External links

v • d • e

Regions of Italy

Abruzzo · Aosta Valley · Apulia · Basilicata · Calabria · Campania · Emilia-Romagna · Friuli-Venezia Giulia · Lazio · Liguria · Lombardy · Marche · Molise · Piedmont · Sardinia · Sicily · Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol · Tuscany · Umbria · Veneto Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... The Regions of Italy were granted a degree of regional autonomy in the 1948 constitution, which states that the constitutions role is: to recognize, protect and promote local autonomy, to ensure that services at the State level are as decentralized as possible, and to adapt the principles and laws... Abruzzo is a region of Italy bordering Marche to the north, Lazio to the west and south-west, Molise to the south-east and the Adriatic Sea to the east. ... This article is about the Italian region. ... Basilicata is a region in the south of Italy, bordering on Campania to the west, Puglia to the east, Calabria to the south, it has one short coastline on the Tyrrhenian Sea and another of the Gulf of Taranto in the Ionian Sea to the south-east. ... View in Calabria. ... Campania is a region of Southern Italy, bordering on Lazio to the north-west, Molise to the north, Puglia to the north-east, Basilicata to the east, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. ... Emilia-Romagna is one of the 20 Regions of Italy. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Lazio (Latium in Latin) is a regione of central Italy, bordered by Tuscany, Umbria, Abruzzo, Marche, Molise, Campania and the Tyrrhenian Sea. ... Liguria is a coastal region of north-western Italy, the third smallest of the Italian regions. ... Lombardy (Italian: Lombardia, Lombard: LumbardÃ¬a) is one of the 20 Regions of Italy. ... // The Marche (plural, originally le marche de Ancona = the Marches of Ancona) are a region of Central Italy, bordering Emilia-Romagna north, Tuscany to the north-west, Umbria to west, Abruzzo and Latium to the south and the Adriatic Sea to the east. ... Molise is a region of central Italy, the second smallest of the regions. ... Piedmont (Italian: Piemonte) is a region of northwestern Italy. ... Sardinia (pronounced ; Italian: ; Sardinian: or Sardinna) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily). ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 kmÂ² (9,926 sq. ... Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol (Italian: Trentino-Alto Adige, German and Ladin: Trentino-SÃ¼dtirol) is an autonomous region in northern Italy. ... Tuscany (Italian: ) is one of the 20 Regions of Italy. ... Umbria is a region of central Italy, bordered by Tuscany to the west, the Marche to the east and Lazio to the south. ... VÃ¨neto is one of the 20 Regions of Italy. ...

Comuni of Aosta Valley

v • d • e

Non-sovereign territories of Europe

Dependent territories and autonomous regions
Adjara¹ (Georgia) · Åland (Finland) · Akrotiri and Dhekelia¹ (UK) · Aosta Valley (Italy) · Azores (Portugal) · Canary Islands (Spain) · Ceuta¹ (Spain) · Crimea (Ukraine) · Faroe Islands (Denmark) · Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy) · Gagauzia (Moldova) · Gibraltar (UK) · Greenland¹ (Denmark) · Guernsey (UK) · Isle of Man (UK) · Jersey (UK) · Madeira¹ (Portugal) · Melilla¹ (Spain) · Mount Athos (Greece) · Nakhichevan¹ (Azerbaijan) · Sardinia (Italy) · Sicily (Italy) · Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (Italy) · Vojvodina (Serbia) Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Flag of the Aosta Valley. ... In Italy, the comune, (plural comuni) is the basic administrative unit of both provinces and regions, and may be properly approximated in casual speech by the English word township or municipality. ... Allein is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Antey-Saint-AndrÃ© is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Aosta Aosta (French: Aoste) is the principal city of the Valle dAosta in the Italian Alps, north of Turin. ... Arnad is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Arvier is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Avise is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Ayas is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Aymavilles is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Bard is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Bionaz is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Brissogne is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Brusson is a small community (about 1300 inhabitants) in Val dAyas, that is a left valley of Valle dAosta in Italy. ... Challand-Saint-Anselme is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Challand-Saint-Victor is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Chambave is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Chamois is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Champdepraz is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Champorcher is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Charvensod is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Chatillon is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Cogne is a town in Aosta Valley, northern Italy with 1469 inhabitants, as of 2005. ... Courmayeur is a French-speaking Italian town and commune in the autonomous region of Aosta Valley, in northern Italy. ... Donnas is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Doues is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... EmarÃ©se is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Etroubles is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Fontainemore is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Fenis castle FÃ©nis is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Gaby is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Gignod is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Gressan is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Gressoney-La-TrinitÃ© is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Gressoney-Saint-Jean is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... HÃ´ne is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Introd is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Issime is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Issogne Castle Issogne is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Jovancan is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy La Magdeleine is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... La Salle is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... La Thuile is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of Italy. ... Lillianes is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy Montjovet is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Morgex is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... NUS may refer to the: National Union of Seamen (Britain, 1887-1980) National Union of Students of Australia; National Union of Students of the United Kingdom; or National University of Singapore. ... Ollomont is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy Oyace is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Perloz is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Pollein is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy Pont-Saint-Martin is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Pontboset is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Pontey is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy PrÃ¨-Saint-Didier is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Quart is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... RhÃªmes-Notre-Dame is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy RhÃªmes-Saint Georges is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Roisan is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... The Aosta region of Italy Saint-Denis is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy Saint-Marcel is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Saint Nicholas. ... The Aosta region of Italy Saint-Oyen is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy Saint-Pierre is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy Saint-RhÃªmy-en-Bosses is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy Saint-Vincent is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Sarre is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Torgnon is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Valgrisenche is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Valpelline is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy Valsavarenche is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy Valtournenche is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Verrayes is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... The Aosta region of Italy VerrÃ¨s is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... Villeneuve is a town and municipality in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy. ... This article is 150 kilobytes or more in size. ... A dependent territory, dependent area or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a State. ... An autonomous area is an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy. ... Official language Georgian Capital Batumi ISO code GE.AJ Head of the Government Levan Varshalomidze Area - Total - % water 2,900 kmÂ² n/a Population - Total (1989) - Density 392,432 135. ... Motto: none Anthem: Ã…lÃ¤nningens sÃ¥ng Capital Mariehamn Official languages Swedish Government Autonomous province - Governor Peter LindbÃ¤ck1 - Premier Roger Nordlund Autonomy - Declared 1920 - Recognized 19212 Accession to EU January 1, 19953 Area - Total 13,517 kmÂ² (n/a) 5,267 sq mi - Water (%) 89 Population - 2005 estimate 26... Anthem: God Save the Queen Capital Episkopi Cantonment Official languages English Government Sovereign Base Areas - Administrator Richard Lacey British overseas territory - Established 1960 Area - Total 254 kmÂ² 98 sq mi Population - Density n/a/kmÂ² (n/a) n/a/sq mi Currency Cypriot pound (CYP) Time zone EET (UTC+2... Motto: Antes morrer livres que em paz sujeitos Rather die free than in peace subjugated Anthem: A Portuguesa (national) Hino dos AÃ§ores (local) Capital Ponta Delgada1 Angra do HeroÃsmo2 Horta3 Largest city Ponta Delgada Official languages Portuguese Government Autonomous region - President Carlos CÃ©sar Establishment - Settled 1439 - Autonomy... The Canaries is the nickname of Norwich City FC. The Canaries is also the nickname of Hitchin Town F.C.. Capital Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife Official language(s) Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 13th 7,447 kmÂ² 1. ... Area â€“ Total 28 kmÂ² Population â€“ Total (2005) â€“ Density 75,276 2688. ... Motto: ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ñ†Ð²ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑ‚Ð²Ðµ - Prosperity in unity Anthem: ÐÐ¸Ð²Ñ‹ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‹ Ñ‚Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑˆÐµÐ±Ð½Ñ‹, Ð Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð° - Your fields and mounts are wonderful, Motherland Location of Crimea (red) on the map of Ukraine. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Capital Comrat Largest city Comrat Official languages Gagauz, Moldovan and Russian Government Governor Chairman of People Assembly Autonomous region of Moldova Gheorghi Tabunshik Stepan Esir Surface 1,832 kmÂ² 707 miÂ² Population 155,700 (2006) [1] Density 85/kmÂ² Creation April 23, 1994 Anthem Gagauziya Milli MarÅŸÄ± State religion Eastern... Motto: Das ilhas, as mais belas e livres (Of all islands, the most beautiful and free) Anthem: A Portuguesa (national) Hino da RegiÃ£o AutÃ³noma da Madeira (local) Capital (and largest city) Funchal Official languages Portuguese Government Autonomous region - President Alberto JoÃ£o Jardim Independence - Settled 1420 - Autonomy July... Spain Area â€“ Total 20 kmÂ² (8 miÂ²) Population â€“ Total (2006) â€“ Density 66,871 3,343. ... Capital Karyes Languages Koine Greek, Church Slavonic (both liturgical), as well as Modern Greek, Russian, Serbian, Georgian, Bulgarian, Romanian (civil) Head of State Greek Minister of For. ... The Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic (Azerbaijani: NaxÃ§Ä±van Muxtar RespublikasÄ±, Armenian: Õ†Õ¡ÕÕ«Õ»Ö‡Õ¡Õ¶Õ« Ô»Õ¶Ö„Õ¶Õ¡Õ¾Õ¡Ö€ Õ€Õ¡Õ¶Ö€Õ¡ÕºÕ¥Õ¿Õ¸Ö‚Õ©ÕµÕ¸Ö‚Õ¶, Russian: ÐÐ°Ñ…Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐ²Ñ‚Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°, Persian:Ø¬Ù…Ù‡ÙˆØ±ÛŒ Ø®ÙˆØ¯Ù…Ø®ØªØ§Ø± Ù†Ø®Ø¬ÙˆØ§Ù†, Turkish: NahÃ§Ä±van Ã–zerk Cumhuriyeti), known simply as Nakhichevan, is a landlocked exclave of Azerbaijan. ... Sardinia (pronounced ; Italian: ; Sardinian: or Sardinna) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily). ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 kmÂ² (9,926 sq. ... Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol (Italian: Trentino-Alto Adige, German and Ladin: Trentino-SÃ¼dtirol) is an autonomous region in northern Italy. ... Republic of Serbia â€“Vojvodina â€“Kosovo (UN admin. ... Anthem Serbia() on the European continent() Capital (and largest city) Belgrade Official languages Serbian written with the Cyrillic alphabet1 Government Parliamentary republic - President Boris TadiÄ‡ - Prime Minister Vojislav KoÅ¡tunica Establishment - Formation 8th century - Independence c. ...

Unrecognized republics
Abkhazia (Georgia) · Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)¹ · South Ossetia (Georgia) · Transnistria (Moldova) · Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (Cyprus)^1, 2 Several of the worlds geo-political entities lack general international recognition, but wish to be recognized as sovereign states. ... National anthem Aiaaira Official languages Abkhaz, with Russian having co-official status and widespread use by government and other institutions Political status De facto independent Capital Sukhumi Capitals coordinates President Sergei Bagapsh Prime Minister Alexander Ankvab Independence â€“ Declared â€“ Recognition From Georgia 23 July 1992 none Currency Russian ruble Official... Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijani: Dağlıq Qarabağ or Yuxarı Qarabağ, literally mountainous black garden or upper black garden; Russian: Нагорный Карабах, translit. ... National anthem Unknown Official languages Ossetian, with Russian having and widespread use by government and other institutions Political status De facto independent Capital Tskhinvali Capitals coordinates 42Â°14â€²N 43Â°58â€²E President Eduard Djabeevich Kokoity Prime Minister Yury Morozov Independence â€“ Declared â€“ Recognition From Georgia 1991-11-28 none... For the region during the Second World War, see Transnistria (World War II). ... Anthem: Ä°stiklÃ¢l MarÅŸÄ± (Turkish) Independence March Capital LefkoÅŸa (Nicosia) Official languages Turkish Government Representative democratic republic[1] - President Mehmet Ali Talat - Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer Sovereignty from Republic of Cyprus (de facto) - Proclaimed November 15, 1983 - Recognition Only by Turkey Area - Total 3,355 kmÂ² (not ranked...

Territory administered by the United Nations
Kosovo (Serbia) The foundation of the U.N. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. ... For uses of the name Kosova, see Kosova (disambiguation). ...

¹ Entirely on another continent but having sociopolitical connections with Europe. ² Only recognized by Turkey.

Contents

Geography GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");