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Encyclopedia > Ap Lei Chau

Ap Lei Chau (鴨脷洲), or Aberdeen Island, is an island of Hong Kong, located south-west of Hong Kong Island, next to Aberdeen Harbour and Aberdeen Channel, with an area of 1.32 km². Administratively, it is part of Southern District. The night view of the Island side as seen from the Kowloon side - the opposite side of the Victoria Harbour Hong Kong Island (Traditional Chinese: 香港島; Simplified Chinese: 香港岛; Cantonese Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2 dou2; Mandarin Pinyin: XiānggÇŽngdÇŽo) is the island where the colonial settlement of the Hong Kong territory... Aberdeen gate in Hong Kong Aberdeen Harbour (香港仔) is a harbour at the south side of Hong Kong Island, located in the Southern District of Hong Kong. ... Aberdeen Channel (香港仔海峽) is a channel between Aberdeen Island and Brick Hill on the Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. ... The Southern District (南區) is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. ...

Contents


History

A map of Ming dynasty illustrated 香港村 (Heung Kong Tsuen, lit. Hong Kong Village) was on the island. It is probably the name of Hong Kong originates. The Míng Dynasty (Chinese: 明朝; Pinyin: Míng Cháo) was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644. ...


Ap Lei Chau serves as an excellent typhoon shelter, and was a fishing village before the First Opium War. As a consequence of the Treaty of Nanking, it was ceded to the British together with Hong Kong Island in 1841. Since then, little attention had been placed on this little island. A typhoon shelter is a shelter for fishing boats during typhoons found in Hong Kong. ... The First Opium War or the First Anglo-Chinese War was fought between Great Britain and the Qing Empire in China from 1839 to 1842 with the aim of forcing China to import British opium. ... Nanking, August 29, 1842, Peace Treaty between the Queen of Great Britain and the Emperor of China The Treaty of Nanking (Chinese: 南京條約, Nánjīng Tiáoyuē) is the agreement which marked the end of the First Opium War between the United Kingdom and China. ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...


In 1968, the government started to build a power station on the island to provide electricity to the whole of Hong Kong Island. In 1980, a bridge was constructed to connect the island to the outisde and brought momentum for rapid economic development. Public housing estates were built to accommodate for the sufferers in a fire in the Aberdeen shelter. Aberdeen gate in Hong Kong Aberdeen Harbour (香港仔) is a harbour at the south side of Hong Kong Island, located in the Southern District of Hong Kong. ...


In 1989, the power station was moved to Lamma Island. The old power station was then demolished and developed into South Horizons with land reclamation. Lamma Island Power Station and Hung Shing Ye beach Lamma Island (南丫島; pinyin: nán yā dǎo; Jyutping: Nam4 Nga1 Dou2), also known as Pok Liu Chau (博寮洲) or simply Pok Liu (博寮), is the third largest island in Hong Kong and part of the Islands District, Hong Kong. ... Land reclamation is either of two distinct practices. ...


Geography and Demography

Mount Johnston on Ap Lei Chau
Mount Johnston on Ap Lei Chau

Ap Lei Chau was named after the shape of the island, which looks like the tongue of a duck. Ap means duck, Lei means tongue, and Chau means island. The northern part has the highest population, while the southern part of the island has minimal population. Image File history File links Mount_Johnston_Ap_Lei_Chau. ... Image File history File links Mount_Johnston_Ap_Lei_Chau. ...


The highest hill on the island is Yuk Kwai Shan (aka Mount Johnston).


It is comprised of four main residental estates — Lei Tung Estate, Ap Lei Chau Main Street, Ap Lei Chau Estate and South Horizons, each of which comprises several highrise towers. There is an industrial estate on the southern tip of the island. An Estate (or housing estate) (mostly UK) refers to a defined area of housing, usually in a common style or built during the same period. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest skyscraper by roof height on high rise. ...


The population of Ap Lei Chau is 90,000, an area of 1.32 km², with a population density of 68,200 people / km², making it the most densely populated island in the world [1].


Place to visit

The Hung Shing Temple located on the Main Street is a notable site, dating back to 1900 and is one of the oldest of this kind. Hung Shing (洪聖, original name 洪熙) was said to be a government official in the Chinese Tang Dynasty, serving the now GuangDong area. ...


The site of the temple was remotely opposite the former Aberdeen police station. Obviously chosen for its feng shui, the superior dragons were seen as being protection from the 'threat of the tiger's jaw' from the police station. Although the police station is now gone, the dragons are still seen as enduring feng shui guards. Fēng Shuǐ (風水 – literally, wind and water pronounced fung shuway), which may be more than 3000 years old, is the ancient practice of placement to achieve harmony with the environment. ...


Transportation

The connection between Ap Lei Chau and Hong Kong Island is by Ap Lei Chau bridge with four lanes. It opened in 1983 with only two lanes and was extended to four in 1994.


Bus is the main form of transport for the residents in Ap Lei Chau. There are five bus terminus in total on the island: An early motorized bus - a Benz truck modified by Netphener company (1895) A bus is a large automobile intended to carry numerous persons in addition to the driver and sometimes a conductor. ...

  1. Ap Lei Chau Estate
  2. Ap Lei Chau Depot (Main Street, Ap Lei Chau)
  3. Ap Lei Chau Industrial Estate
  4. Lei Tung Estate
  5. South Horizons

Minibus and taxi are also available. There is a regular sanpan service running between Ap Lei Chau Main Street and Aberdeen. (Service hours: 6am-12am) Taxicab, short forms taxi or cab, is a type of public transport for single passenger or small group of passengers, typically for non-shared ride. ...


There are plans for the Mass Transit Railway Corp. Ltd. (MTR) to extend the planned South Island Line to Ap Lei Chau. Causeway Bay station on the Island Line. ... The West Island Line and South Island Line are two new proposed lines of the Hong Kong MTR metro system. ...


See also

The territory of Hong Kong consists of a mainland area and 236 islands. ... The territory of Hong Kong has a highly developed and sophisticated transportation network, encompassing both public and private transport. ... The following is a list of buildings, sites and areas in Hong Kong: List of the 18 districts of Hong Kong, with a partial list of their sub-areas and streets Hong Kong Island Central and Western Central Admiralty Kennedy Town Mid-levels Sai Ying Pun Shek Tong Tsui Sheung...

External links

  • Satellite image from Google Maps


Major islands in Hong Kong Flag of Hong Kong
Major islands (by size): Lantau | Hong Kong Island | Lamma | Chek Lap Kok | Tsing Yi | Kau Sai Chau | Po Toi (Po Toi, Waglan) | Cheung Chau | Tung Lung Chau | Kat O | Wong Wan Chau | Hei Ling Chau | Tap Mun Chau | Ap Lei Chau | Soko Islands (Tai A Chau, Siu A Chau) | Ping Chau | Peng Chau | Ma Wan | Ninepin Group | The Brothers | Green Island | Kowloon Rock
Former islands: Kellett Island | Stonecutters Island | Hoi Sham Island | Channel Rock | Tsing Chau | Mong Chau | Chau Tsai | Nga Ying Chau | Lam Chau | Rumsey Rock 

  Results from FactBites:
 
Hong Kong Photo Gallery * Aberdeen * (463 words)
These photos were all taken in December 2000 and cover Aberdeen and Ap Lei Chau, on the south side of Hong Kong Island.
THE NEW HONG KONG - ABERDEEN & AP LEI CHAU
Ap Lei Chau is a mostly residential island just off the coast of Aberdeen.
Ap Lei Chau: (596 words)
Ap Lei Chau (traditional Chinese: 鴨脷洲; Cantonese Yale: aap3 lei6 jau1), or Aberdeen Island, is an island of Hong Kong, located south-west of Hong Kong Island, next to Aberdeen Harbour and Aberdeen Channel, with an area of 1.32 km².
Ap Lei Chau serves as an excellent typhoon shelter, and was a fishing village before the First Opium War.
The population of Ap Lei Chau is 90,000, and its area is 1.32 km², giving it a population density of 68,200 people / km², making it the most densely populated island in the world.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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