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Encyclopedia > Apollo (crater)
Crater characteristics
Coordinates 36.1° S 151.8° W
Diameter 538 km
Depth Unknown
Colongitude   161° at sunrise
Eponym Project Apollo

Apollo is an enormous impact crater located in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. This formation dwarfs the large Oppenheimer crater that is located next to the western rim. The crater Barringer lies across the northern wall. To the southeast is the Anders crater, and the Kleymenov crater is just to the east of the rim. Selenographic coordinates are used to refer to locations on the surface of Earths moon. ... For the geometric term, see diameter. ... Look up depth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary In classical physics, depth is a distance measured vertically from top to bottom (height) or horizontally from outside to inside (thickness). ... Selenographic coordinates are coordinates that refer to locations on the surface of the Moon. ... An eponym is a person, whether real or fictitious, whose name has (or is thought to have) given rise to the name of a particular place, tribe, discovery, or other item. ... Apollo Program insignia Project Apollo was a series of human spaceflight missions undertaken by the United States of America using the Apollo spacecraft and Saturn launch vehicle, conducted during the years 1961–1972. ... This article is about impact craters, also known as meteor craters. ... The word hemisphere literally means half sphere or half ball; when used in the singular form, it refers to one of the halves of a spherical object. ... Far side of the Moon. ... Crust composition Oxygen 43% Silicon 21% Aluminium 10% Calcium 9% Iron 9% Magnesium 5% Titanium 2% Nickel 0. ... Oppenheimer is a large lunar crater that lies on the Far side of the Moon, as seen from the Earth. ... Barringer is a lunar impact crater that is located on the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. ... Anders is a worn lunar impact crater that is located in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. ... Kleymenov is a lunar crater on the far side of the Moon. ...


The Apollo walled-plain is a double-ringed formation with the inner ring roughly half the diameter of the outer wall. Both the outer wall and the interior have been heavily worn and eroded by subsequent impacts, so that significant parts of the outer and inner walls now consist of irregular and incised sections of mountainous arcs.


The interior floor is covered in a multitude of craters of various sizes. Several of the more notable craters have received names. The IAU used the eponyms of people associated with the Apollo program when designating some of these formations. Logo of the IAU The International Astronomical Union (IAU) unites national astronomical societies from around the world. ... An eponym is a person, whether real or fictitious, whose name has (or is thought to have) given rise to the name of a particular place, tribe, discovery, or other item. ...


The Dryden crater is attached to the west-northwestern exterior of the inner ring. Chaffee is a similar-sized crater that lies partly across the southwest section of the inner ring. In the southeast part of the outer crater is the Borman crater. Inside the inner ring are the Resnik, McAuliffe, and Onizuka craters, and the Jarvis-McNair crater pair. The Smith crater lies across the northern part of the inner ring. Dryden is a lunar impact crater that is located on the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. ... Chaffee is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. ... Borman is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. ... Resnik is a small lunar crater that is located within the interior of the huge Apollo impact basin, on the Moons far side. ... McAuliffe is a small lunar impact crater that is located on the Moons far side. ... Onizuka is a small lunar impact crater that lies within the inner ring of the Apollo impact basin. ... Jarvis is a lunar crater that lies on the far side of the Moon. ... McNair is a small lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. ... Smith is a lunar impact crater that is located within the huge Apollo impact basin, on the far side of the Moon. ...


Sections of the Apollo crater interior have been resurfaced with lava, leaving patches of the floor with a lower albedo than the surroundings. There is a large patch of this lunar mare in the middle part of the inner ring, which contains some ray system markings. A long stretch of the mare lies along the southern part of the crater. There is also a smaller section near the western rim. Look up lava, Aa, and pahoehoe in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The albedo is a measure of reflectivity of a surface or body. ... A map showing the location of Mare Imbrium The Lunar maria (singular: mare, pronounced MAH-ray) are large, dark, basaltic plains on Earths Moon, formed by ancient basaltic flood eruptions caused by extremely large meteoroid impacts. ... Crater ray system on the far side of the Moon. ...


References

  • See the reference table for the general listing of literature and web sites that were used in the compilation of this page.

This is a list of the craters on the Moon. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
APOLLO MISSION CONTROL PHOTO PLUS (2687 words)
Apollo 15 will be the first mission to the Moon to carry a Lunar Roving Vehicle, which will permit the astronauts to cover a larger area for exploration and sample collecting than on previous missions.
The circular crater in the centre is the crater Thomson.
The coordinates of the centre of Aristarchus crater are 47.5 degrees west longitude and 23.6 degrees north latitude.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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