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Encyclopedia > Apollos
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Apollos (Απολλως; contracted from Apollonius) was an early Jewish Christian, who is mentioned several times in the New Testament. His special gifts in presenting Christian doctrine made him an important person in the congregation at Corinth, Greece after Paul's first visit there (1 Corinthians 3:6). He was with Paul at a later date in Ephesus (1 Cor. 16:12). In 1 Cor. 1:10-12 we read of four parties in the Corinthian church, of which two attached themselves to Paul and Apollos respectively, using their names, though the "division" can hardly have been due to conflicting doctrines, and there is no indication that Apollos favored or approved an overestimation of his person. Jewish Christians (sometimes called also Hebrew Christians or Christian Jews, but see below for differences) is a term which can have two meanings, an historical one and a contemporary one. ... This article is about the Christian scriptures. ... Temple of Apollo at Corinth Corinth, or Korinth (Κόρινθος) is a Greek city, on the Isthmus of Corinth, the original isthmus, the narrow stretch of land that joins the Peloponnesus to the mainland of Greece. ... Paul of Tarsus (b. ... (Redirected from 1 Corinthians) See also: Second Epistle to the Corinthians and Third Epistle to the Corinthians The First Epistle to the Corinthians is a book of the Bible in the New Testament. ...


Paul considered Apollos to be a valuable helper in carrying on his work in the important Corinthian congregation (1 Cor. 3:6, 4:6, 16:12). In harmony with Paul's notices are the statements of the Acts of the Apostles (18:24-28) that Apollos was a highly educated Alexandrian Jew, who came to Ephesus (probably in 54), was instructed more accurately in the gospel there by Aquila and Priscilla and afterwards settled in Achaia, where he showed himself useful to the Church by speaking and teaching with power and success. The Acts of the Apostles is a book of the Bible, which now stands fifth in the New Testament. ... This article is about the city in Egypt. ... Map of Lydia in ancient times showing location of Ephesus and other ancient cities in western Anatolia Ephesus (Greek: , Turkish: ) was an Ionian Greek city in ancient Anatolia, founded by colonists from Athens in the 10th century BC[1]. The city was located in Ionia, where the Cayster River (K... This article is about the year 54. ... Aquila (Gk. ... Prisca, also known as Priscilla, was one of the earliest evangelists of Jesus Christ. ... This article is about the modern Greek district Achaea. ...


It is difficult to get a correct idea of his religious standpoint; but it probably was that of the so-called disciples of John the Baptist (Acts 19:1-7). Taken all in all, it may be said that Apollos was a zealous missionary, who, while confessing Jesus, did not have the full New Testament revelation, and stood in danger of becoming antagonistic to the apostolic message to all the world; he became, however, an adherent of the Pauline doctrine, and the author of the Acts of the Apostles thought this fact of sufficient importance to be included in his history. In the Epistle to Titus (3:13) Apollos is mentioned, with Zenas, as bearer of the letter to Crete. In Christianity, the disciples were the students of Jesus during his ministry. ... St. ... This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ... Pauline Christianity is an expression which has been used, by those critical of Catholic, Orthodox and traditonal Protestant Christianity, to describe what is regarded as a distortion of the original teachings of Jesus due to the influence of Paul of Tarsus (otherwise St. ... The Pastoral Epistles are often considered together, as each throws light upon the others. ...


Apollos may have captivated his hearers by teaching "wisdom," as P. W. Schmiedel suggests, in the allegorical style of Philo, and he was evidently a man of unusual magnetic force. There seems to be some contradiction between Acts 18:25 a b and Acts 18:25 c, 26 b c; and it has been suggested that these latter passages are subsequent accretions, the argument being that since Apollos was a Christian and "taught exactly," he could hardly have been acquainted only with John's baptism or have required to be taught Christianity more thoroughly by Aquila and Priscilla. An interpretation of this passage that avoids this conclusion is nevertheless possible. In the next chapter of Acts we learn that Paul arrives in Ephesus, where Apollos had been doing missionary work previously, only to find believers there that had never heard of the holy spirit (Acts 19:2) which had been poured out on the believers in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:4). This was the baptism of holy spirit that Jesus said would replace the water bapitism of John (Acts 1:5). Apollos was thus "taught exactly" in the way of the Lord as pertaining to Jesus' earthly ministry, but lacked the full knowledge of what had happened on the day of Pentecost when Christ had sent the paracletes or the comforter that he had promised would guide the believers to the full truth (John 16:12,13). This was the truth that Priscilla and Aquila had learned from Paul and that they now shared thoroughly with Apollos. Philo (20 BC - 50 AD), known also as Philo of Alexandria and as Philo Judaeus And as Yedidia, was a Hellenized Jewish philosopher born in Alexandria, Egypt. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Catholic Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      In mainstream Christianity, the... The Descent of the Holy Spirit in a 15th century illuminated manuscript. ... According to the Canonical Gospels, the Ministry of Jesus began when Jesus was around 30 years old, and lasted a period of 1-3 years, with the Synoptic Gospels generally being considered to argue for it having been a period of 1 year, and the Gospel of John arguing for... Look up Paraclete in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


Martin Luther regarded Apollos as the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews, and many scholars since have shared his view. For other people named Martin Luther see: Martin Luther (disambiguation), or here for Martin Luther King, Jr. ... Christians believe that Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant (see Hebrews 8:6). ...


Jerome says that Apollos was so dissatisfied with the division at Corinth, that he retired into Crete with Zenas, a doctor of the law; and that the schism having been healed by Paul's letter to the Corinthians, Apollos returned to the city, and became its bishop. Less probable traditions assign to him the bishopric of Duras, or of Iconium in Phrygia, or of Caesarea. For other uses, see Jerome (disambiguation). ...


He is regarded as a saint by several Christian churches, including the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod, which hold a commemoration for him, Aquila, and Priscilla on February 13. LCMS redirects here. ...


References

  • Articles in
    • Encyclopaedia Biblica
    • Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie
    • The Jewish Encyclopaedia (Jewish Encyclopedia: Apollos)
  • James Hastings, Dictionary of the Bible
  • Karl Heinrich von Weizsäcker, Das apostolische Zeitalter (1886)
  • A. C. McGiffert, History of Christianity in the Apostolic Age.
  • Initial text from Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religion
  • This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Mythography | The Greek God Apollo in Myth and Art (528 words)
Indeed, Apollo is most often associated with the cultivated arts of music and medicine, and his role as the leader of the Muses establishes him as a patron of intellectual pursuits.
According to the Greek poet Hesiod (Theogony, 918-20), Apollo was the son of the Olympian Zeus and the Titan Leto, and the brother of the goddess Artemis.
Apollo was then cared for by Themis, who fed him nectar and ambrosia for a few days, after which time he was an adult capable of assuming the full responsibilities of a god.
Apollo (1628 words)
Apollo was the god of music (principally the lyre, and he directed the choir of the Muses) and also of prophecy, colonization, medicine, archery (but not for war or hunting), poetry, dance, intellectual inquiry and the carer of herds and flocks.
Apollo's infatuation for the nymph Daphne, which had been invoked by the young god of love Eros, because Apollo had mocked him, saying his archery skills were pathetic, and Apollo's singing had also irritated him.
Apollo also loved Cyrene, she was another nymph, and she bore Apollo a son: Aristaeus, a demi-god, who became a protector of cattle and fruit trees, and a deity of hunting, husbandry and bee-keeping.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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