NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Apolo Anton Ohno

Apolo Anton Ohno (born on May 22, 1982) is an American short track speed skating competitor and a two-time gold medalist in the Winter Olympics. He also competed in and won the reality TV show, Dancing with the Stars in 2007.^[3] Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... is the 142nd day of the year (143rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... Seattle redirects here. ... Kg redirects here. ... Look up pound in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The stone is a unit of mass in the Imperial system of weights and measures used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and most Commonwealth countries. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Short track speed skating has been contested at the Winter Olympics since the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville, France. ... The 2006 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XX Olympic Winter Games, were celebrated in Turin, Italy from February 10, 2006, through February 26, 2006. ... Short track speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games included four mens disciplines and four womens disciplines. ... The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIX Olympic Winter Games, and with the theme slogan Light The Fire Within, were celebrated in 2002 in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. ... 2002 Winter Olympic Games Short track speed skating. ... 2002 Winter Olympic Games Short track speed skating. ... Short track speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games included four mens disciplines and four womens disciplines. ... Short track speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games included four mens disciplines and four womens disciplines. ... The World Short Track Speed Skating Championships are a professional short track speed skating event and held once a year in a different country. ... The 2007 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between March 9 and March 11, 2007 in Milan, Italy. ... The 2005 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between March 9 and March 11, 2005 in Beijing, China. ... The 2001 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between March 29 and March 31, 2001 in Jeonju, South Korea. ... The 2003 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between March 19 and March 21, 2003 in Warsaw, Poland. ... The 1999 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between March 19 and March 21, 1999 in Sofia, Bulgaria. ... is the 142nd day of the year (143rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... Short track speed skating (also Shorttrack speedskating) is a form of competitive ice speed skating. ... A runner carries the Olympic torch The Winter Olympic Games, Winter Olympics for short but more correctly The Olympic Winter Games, are the cold-weather counterpart to the Summer Olympic Games. ... For the late-2007 season, see Dancing with the Stars (US season 5). ...

Ohno has won five Olympic medals over his career, and is one of only four Americans who have won three medals in a single Winter Olympics game.^[4] He has been the reigning U.S. short track speed skating champion since 2001, and has won the U.S. men's title a total of nine times.^[5] In 2008, Ohno won his first World Championship overall title. Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...

Early life

Ohno was born in Federal Way, Washington, to his mother Jerrie Lee and father, Yuki Ohno. He has one older half-brother.^[6] His parents were divorced when Ohno was still a baby, and he was subsequently raised alone by his father. ^[6] Location in Washington Coordinates: , Country State County King County Incorporated 1990 Government - Mayor Michael Park -http://www. ...

Ohno's father, a high-fashion hair stylist and owner of the salon Yuki's Diffusion, often worked twelve hour shifts, and with no family in the States, often found it hard to balance career and family.^[6]

As he got older, he began to get involved in mischief and even petty delinquency. His father, concerned with a young Ohno's "free time," involved him in competitive swimming and in-line skating, and at 13 Sports Illustrated for Kids named him "Hotshot" for his skating. Despite the younger Ohno's athletic talent, he still was becoming increasingly more unruly, hanging out with older teenagers, and even twenty-somethings.^[6] Inline skaters competing. ... Andruw Jones on the cover of Sports Illustrated for Kids. ...

Career

Early career

When he was 14 years old, Ohno became interested in short-track after seeing it on television.^[7] Capitalizing on this, his father drove him to meets throughout the Northwest US and Canada, and Ohno won several competitions in his age divisions.^[6] However, it wasn't enough to keep Ohno from running with a rough crowd — people involved with drugs, theft and even violence.^[8] Desperate, his father successfully pleaded for Ohno to be admitted into the Lake Placid Olympic Training Center to train full-time for short track, despite being too young (the center has a 15-year-old minimum age requirement).^[9]^[6] Ohno didn't go to the Center, instead ditching the flight and disappearing with a friend for a week while making taunting calls to his father without revealing where he was. His father's pleas for him to come home, coupled with a long talk with his aunt, persuaded Ohno to return.^[6] The Statue Olympic Strength outside the entrance to the Colorado Springs OTC The United States Olympic Training Centers (OTCs) are three campuses created by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) as training facilities for its Olympic and Paralympic athletes. ...

Eventually he made it to Lake Placid, as Ohno's father accompanied his reluctant son to the airport and ensured his departure. Despite conceding, Ohno's commitment to the program was low, until his teammates nicknamed him "Chunky," sparking him to train harder. In 1997, when Ohno was still only 14 years old, he became the youngest ever U.S. short-track speed skating champion. However, upon returning home to Seattle, he returned to his former ways, and soon found himself overweight and under-trained. In the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics, he finished last in the trials.^[6] He was devastated, and his coach doubted he would return to Lake Placid. His father, in a last ditch effort, drove his son to a remote cabin in Iron Springs, Washington, told him to think about speed-skating and what he would do with his life, and left him there for eight days (with sufficient provisions). Angry and confused, Ohno began running until blistered in the pouring rain. It was then that he realized that unless he straightened up, he would end up jail bound (or dead) like his friends.^[8] The realization began his commitment to skating and dominance in the sport.^[6] The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVIII Olympic Winter Games, were celebrated in 1998 in Nagano, Japan. ... Copalis Beach is a census-designated place (CDP) in Grays Harbor County, Washington, United States. ...

Four years later, Ohno was the first American to be the overall World Cup champion during the 2000-01 season and qualified for the U.S. team in the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.^[10] The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIX Olympic Winter Games, and with the theme slogan Light The Fire Within, were celebrated in 2002 in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. ...

2002 Winter Olympics

Olympic qualification race controversy

In December of 2001, Shani Davis traveled to Utah to race for a spot on the 2002 Winter Olympics short track team. Teammates Ohno and Rusty Smith already had slots on the six-man team due to points earned from earlier races, and Ron Biondo was a lock for the third spot. In order for Davis to qualify, he would have to actually win the final race. As both Ohno, Smith, and Biondo were also participating, Davis would have to beat the 3 best American skaters at the 1,000m. Since Ohno had been dominant in the meet to this point, winning every race he entered with ease, a win by Davis seemed to be a long shot. To complicate the event, if Biondo beat Smith in this race, he would have skated the event individually at the 2002 Winter Olympics. All three of the competitors were considered major favorites over Davis. Shani Davis (born August 13, 1982 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American speed skater who competes in both short track and long track speed skating. ... The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIX Olympic Winter Games, and with the theme slogan Light The Fire Within, were celebrated in 2002 in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. ... Rusty Smith (born December 27, 1979) is a short track speed skater from the United States who won bronze in the 500m at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City and another bronze in the 5000m relay at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. ...

However, the 1,000m race would end with Ohno coming in third, Smith second and Davis at the top of the podium. In fact, prior to crossing the finish line himself, Ohno started celebrating for Davis and Smith. Davis's first place finish earned him enough points to move past Tommy O'Hare in the final point standings and to qualify for sixth place. By finishing second, Smith earned the opportunity to skate individually in the 1,000m. However, the victory celebration was short-lived, as rumors began to swirl that Ohno and Smith, both good friends of Davis's, intentionally threw the race so that Davis would win.^[6] After returning to Colorado Springs, O'Hare would file a formal complaint. The complaint was founded on Ohno's seemingly deliberate attempt to stop Biondo from being able to pass Smith. By effectively removing Biondo from the competition, Smith was safe to stay in second place and allow Davis to win. For three days, Ohno, Smith and Davis stood before an arbitration panel as the United States Olympic Committee. At no time during these events did anyone accuse Davis of being at fault because he skated the race to the best of his ability and given his strengths, used the appropriate strategy. Colorado Springs is a middle-sized city, located just east of the geographic center of the state of Colorado in the United States. ...

Ohno would later confess that he subconsciously held back for fear of suddenly crashing into Davis or Smith, a common occurrence in the sport, pointing out that he didn't need to win the race because he already had a spot on the team. This reasoning was adequate for the arbitrator, but Ohno's skating indicated that he specifically wanted to slow down Biondo, had he preferred to avoid injury, he would not have competed with Biondo so fiercely.^{[citation needed]} Additionally, he had previously won a similarly meaningless 500m race against J.P. Kepka, a race in which he was in much greater danger of being injured. Despite strong visual evidence, both claims went unproven in the arbitration case, and all three were absolved of guilt. The only chance for O'Hare's complaint to succeed was if the three competitors who overheard Smith and Ohno discussing the fix testified. Supposedly, they did not testify because it was in the best interest of the sport because if Ohno and Smith were found guilty, the appropriate punishment would have been removing them from the 2002 Olympic Team, which would almost certainly stop the U.S. Short Track Speed Skating team from winning any medals during the Olympics. It is rumored that United States Speedskating settled with O'Hare to have him drop his complaint.^{[citation needed]}

On February 13, 2002 Sports Illustrated writer Brian Cazeneuve published an article stating that, after reviewing the race, "To this day, there is no concrete proof that any skaters violated the spirit of competition."^[11] Cazeneuve would, however, also publish the comments of Outside Life Network commentator Todd Harris and 1998 Winter Olympian speed skater Eric Flaim, which were made during the broadcast of the race; both men agreed that Ohno and Smith hadn't skated at 100%. The first issue of Sports Illustrated, August 16, 1954, showing Milwaukee Braves star Eddie Mathews at bat in Milwaukee County Stadium. ... Eric Joseph Flaim (born 9 March 1967 in Pembroke, Massachusetts) is a former American speed skater. ...

The Games

In Salt Lake City, Utah, Ohno emerged as a popular athlete among US fans for reportedly charming them with his cheerful attitude and laid-back style. He became the face of short track speed skating in the US, which was a relatively new and unknown sport at the time, and carried the medal hopes of America in that sport.^[12] Ohno medaled in two events, although there was some controversy associated with the results. 2002 Winter Olympic Games Short track speed skating. ... For ships of the United States Navy of the same name, see USS Salt Lake City. ...

In the 1000 m race, Ohno was leading the pack, however during a turn around the final corner, fellow skater Ahn Hyun Soo fell and slid across the ice, taking himself, Ohno, Mathieu Turcotte and Li Jiajun into the barriers. The single man standing was Steven Bradbury from Australia, who was trailing behind at the time, and skated through to win the gold medal, becoming the first person from the southern hemisphere to win a gold medal at a Winter Olympics. Ohno quickly got to his feet and crossed the finish line to win silver.^[12] Ahn Hyun Soo (ì•ˆí˜„ìˆ˜, born November 23, 1985 in Seoul) is a Short track speed skating athlete from South Korea. ... Mathieu Turcotte (born on February 8, 1977 in Sherbrooke, Quebec) is a Canadian athlete. ... Li JiaJun (born October 15, 1975) is a Chinese short track speed skater who has won 5 Olympic medals - two silver and three bronze. ... Steven Bradbury OAM (born October 14, 1973 in Camden, Sydney) is a former Australian short track speed skater. ...

In the 1500 m race, Ohno won the gold medal, with a time of 2:18.541. During the 1500 m final race, South Korean Kim Dong Sung was first across the finish line, but was disqualified for blocking Ohno, in what is called cross tracking.^[13]^[14] Ohno was in second place with three laps remaining, and on his third attempt to pass on the final lap, Kim drifted slightly to the inside where Ohno raised his arms and came out of his crouch to signal that he was blocked. Fourth-place finisher of the same race, Fabio Carta of Italy, showed his disagreement with the decision saying that it was "absurd that the Korean was disqualified."^[15] China's Jiajun Li, who moved from bronze to silver, remained neutral saying: "I respect the decision of the referee, I'm not going to say any more."^[15] Steven Bradbury of Australia, the 1000 m gold medal winner, also shared his views: "Whether Dong-Sung moved across enough to be called for cross-tracking, I don't know, he obviously moved across a bit. It's the judge's interpretation. A lot of people will say it was right and a lot of people will say it's wrong. I've seen moves like that before that were not called. But I've seen them called too."^[15]^[16] The disqualification upset South Korean supporters, many of whom directed their anger at Ohno and the Olympic International Olympic Committee. A very large number of e-mails protesting the race results crashed the Olympic Committee's email server, and also thousands of accusatory letters, many of which were death threats, were sent to Ohno and the committee.^[17]^[18]^[19] Ohno shared his thoughts on the Koreans' hostile reaction by saying, "I was really bothered by it. I grew up around many Asian cultures, Korean one of them. A lot of my best friends were Korean growing up. I just didn't understand. Later on I realized that was built up by certain people and that was directed at me, negative energy from other things, not even resulting around the sport, but around politics, using me to stand on the pedestal as the anti-American sentiment."^[20] For Korea as a whole, see Korea. ... Short track speed skating (also Shorttrack speedskating) is a form of competitive ice speed skating. ... Steven Bradbury OAM (born October 14, 1973 in Camden, Sydney) is a former Australian short track speed skater. ... For Korea as a whole, see Korea. ... Stamp The International Olympic Committee (French: ComitÃ© International Olympique) is an organization based in Lausanne, Switzerland, created by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas on June 23, 1894. ...

After Salt Lake

Ohno continued to perform well in the sport after the 2002 Winter Games. Ohno declined to participate in a 2003 World Cup short track event in Korea for security reasons.^[21] However, despite the absence, he successfully defended his World Cup title during the 2003 season. He continued his dominance by winning the World Cup title again in the 2004 season.^[22] Image File history File links Saguenay_500m. ... Image File history File links Saguenay_500m. ... Saguenay (officially Ville de Saguenay) is a city (2001 population: 148,050) in the Saguenayâ€“Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec, Canada, on the Saguenay River, about 200 kilometres north of Quebec City. ...

At the first event of the 2005 World Cup event in China, Ohno severely sprained his ankle and withdrew from the event.^[23] At the second event in South Korea, an estimated 100 riot police stood guard at Incheon International Airport to prevent any harm from coming to Ohno stemming from fears of a lingering negative reaction from the 2002 Olympic Games disqualification controversy.^[24] Ohno won two gold medals, as well as the overall title at the meet despite suffering from a severe stomach illness,^[25] and was surprised when the Korean crowd cheered his victories, saying, "I was really happy with the crowd's reaction. It was pretty positive right from the time we landed. I was really happy it wasn't (hostile). Everything went really smooth. We were happy."^[26] However, Ohno was unable to defend his World Cup title reign from the previous three seasons, finishing third in the overall standings that year. Incheon Airport - Entrance Incheon Airport - Departures Incheon International Airport (IIA) (IATA: ICN, ICAO: RKSI) (Korean: ) serving the Seoul area is the largest airport in South Korea, and one of the largest in Asia. ...

2006 Winter Olympics

In the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, Ohno stumbled during a semifinal heat in the 1500 m. Finishing fifth, he was unable to defend his 2002 gold medal in the event.^[27] However, Ohno was able to win the bronze medal in the 1000 m, with Korean skaters Ahn Hyun Soo and Lee Ho-suk finishing before him. Short track speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games included four mens disciplines and four womens disciplines. ... Location Region Piedmont Province Torino Area – Total – Water 130 km² (50 mi²) ##.# km² (#.# mi²) #.##% Population – Total (2002) – Density 857,433 6,596/km² Time zone CET: UTC+1 Latitude Longitude 45°04N 7°40E (##.#######, -##.#######)1. ... Ahn Hyun Soo (ì•ˆí˜„ìˆ˜, born November 23, 1985 in Seoul) is a Short track speed skating athlete from South Korea. ... Lee Ho-Suk (born June 25, 1986) is a South Korean short track speedskater who earned two individual silver medals in the 1000 and 1500 meters behind his teammate, Ahn Hyun Soo at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. ...

After two false starts from other skaters, Ohno won gold in the 500 m when he took the lead with an explosive start and held it until the finish. Despite criticism that Ohno appeared to move before the start, a violation of the rules, the race start was validated by the officials, allowing Ohno to keep his gold.^[28]^[29]

On the same day as his 500 m gold win, Ohno earned a bronze medal in the men's 5000 m relay, with an inside pass on Italian skater Nicola Rodigari on the final leg to put the United States in third position.^[29] Later, during the medals ceremony for the event, the winning South Korean team and the Americans embraced, followed by a group picture featuring the medalists.^[4]

Post-Olympic hiatus and return

Taking a year off from competitive skating when the 2006 Winter Olympics ended, Ohno returned to win his eighth U.S. National Title, placing first in every event held during the U.S. Championships from February 23 to February 25, 2007.^[30] is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

From March 9 to March 11, 2007, he skated at the 2007 World Championships held in Milan, Italy, winning gold in the 1500 m due to the disqualification of Song Kyung-Taek, who had blocked a passing attempt made by Ohno.^[31] He also won bronze in the 1000 m, 3000 m, and the 5000 m relay with teammates, Jordan Malone, Travis Jayner, and Ryan Bedford. Because of his wins, he became the overall bronze medalist, behind medalists Charles Hamelin, who won silver, and Ahn Hyun Soo, who became the first man to be a five-time World Champion.^[2]^[32] is the 68th day of the year (69th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... The 2007 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between March 9 and March 11, 2007 in Milan, Italy. ... This is about the Italian city of Milan. ... Charles Hamelin (born on April 14, 1984 in LÃ©vis, Quebec) is a Canadian short track speed skater from Saint-Julie, Quebec currently residing in Montreal. ...

On December 24, 2007, in Salt Lake City, Utah, Ohno won his ninth U.S. Senior Short-Track Speedskating Championships, finishing first in the 1000 m and the 1500 m. He also finished first in the 500 m, but was disqualified for crosstracking. In the 3000 m, Ohno finished second.^[5] is the 358th day of the year (359th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... For ships of the United States Navy of the same name, see USS Salt Lake City. ...

At the 2008 World Championships in Gangneung, South Korea, Ohno won his first World Championships overall title, placing first place in the 500 m, second in the 1000 m, and third place in the 3000 m. Ohno defeated South Koreans Lee Ho-Suk, silver medalist, and Song Kyung-Taek who finished third in points.^[33] Gangneung is a city in Gangwon Province, on the east coast of South Korea. ... Lee Ho-Suk (born June 25, 1986) is a South Korean short track speedskater who earned two individual silver medals in the 1000 and 1500 meters behind his teammate, Ahn Hyun Soo at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. ...

2010 Winter Olympics

Ohno announced on "Rick Dees in the Morning" on April 23, 2007, that he will be competing in the 2010 Winter Olympics. He had said previously that he was "leaning towards" trying for his third Olympics games, commenting, "I feel like I've been blessed with a gift... And if I'm still able, willing and healthy, then why would I throw that away?"^[34]^[35] Rigdon Osmond Rick Dees III (born March 14, 1950 in Jacksonville, Florida) is a radio disc jockey who currently lives in the San Fernando Valley community of Toluca Lake in Los Angeles, California, U.S.. Dees is best known for his syndicated radio show Rick Dees Weekly Top 40 and... is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Wikinews has related news: Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games, are the next winter Olympics and will take place in 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. ...

Dancing with the Stars

On February 20, 2007, the ABC television network announced that Ohno would dance on the fourth season of the Dancing with the Stars reality show.^[36] He was paired with dancing partner Julianne Hough, and both appeared on the show for the first time on March 19, 2007.^[37] Ohno and Hough received the first perfect score of 30 of the competition for their samba on April 16, 2007. ^[38] is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American television network. ... The fourth season of the United States edition of Dancing with the Stars premiered on March 19, 2007 and aired until May 22, 2007. ... For the late-2007 season, see Dancing with the Stars (US season 5). ... Reality television is a genre of television programming in which the fortunes of real life people (as opposed to fictional characters played by actors) are followed. ... Julianne Marie Hough (born July 20, 1988) is an American professional ballroom dancer, television celebrity and country music singer, whom the television newsmagazine 20/20 describes as one of the very best dancers on the planet. ... is the 78th day of the year (79th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 106th day of the year (107th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

In Week One, Ohno danced the Cha Cha Cha. By receiving a score of 21/30 (7,7,7), he placed third for the night. On Week two, Ohno danced the Quickstep, and was second, having a 26/30 (8,9,9). On Week three, Ohno danced the Jive, and was second that night with a score of 23/30 (7,8,8). On Week five, Ohno danced the Samba, and came in first by getting a perfect score of 30/30. According to him, this was Hough's favorite dance, and he wanted to make it special for her by doing his best. On Week six, Ohno danced the Rumba, and was first with a 28/30 (9,9,10). On Week seven, Ohno danced the Foxtrot and Mambo. He received a score of 26/30 (9,8,9) on the foxtrot, and a 28/30 (9,9,10) on his Mambo.

On Week 8, On May 7, 2007, Ohno danced the Tango and Paso Doble. He got a 28/30 (10,8,10) on the Tango, and a 30/30 on his Paso Doble, putting him and Hough in first place. Controversy arose when the post-tango interviewer, Samantha Harris, announced that judge Carrie Ann Inaba had actually keyed a "9" score into her computer, but had mistakenly held up the "10" paddle. Therefore, she said, Ohno's actual score was 27. Judge Inaba insisted that she had keyed a "10" into her computer. During the commercial break, the producers and judges confirmed that Inaba's computer had erroneously recorded her "10" score as a "9." When this was corrected, Ohno's official score for the tango was recorded as a 28. On May 14, they had a 59 as a total score. Samantha Harris Shapiro (born November 27, 1973 in Hopkins, Minnesota), is an American TV presenter. ... Carrie Ann Inaba (born January 5, 1968) is an American dancer, choreographer, actress, and singer. ...

During the semifinals, he chose the Quickstep and Cha Cha Cha, because these were his first two dances that he had done in the competition. By doing these two dances, he intended to show his progression from the beginning of the competition. He received a 30 on the Quickstep, and a 29 on the Cha Cha Cha. In the Finals, the judges chose a Rumba for him, a he earned a score of 28. It was followed by a freestyle, which got him a 30, which took him from second place to first. On the day of the Results Show for the finals, Ohno and Hough had to do a previously choreographed dance. The couple chose their Paso Doble in which they had previously received a score of 30. This dance again received a score of 30, keeping the couple at the top spot.

Upon reaching the final round, alongside Laila Ali and Joey Fatone, Ohno and Hough performed a newly-choroegraphed rumba, a breakdancing/hip hop-esque freestyle dance, and their Paso Doble routine from earlier in the season, gaining a total score of 88 out of 90, the top spot on the judges' scoreboard. At the finale, falling on Ohno's twenty-fifth birthday, the pair received a perfect 30 on their reprise of their Paso Doble, and Ohno and Hough were named the winners of Dancing With the Stars Season 4. Laila Ali (born December 30, 1977 in Miami Beach) is the daughter of Muhammad Ali and his third wife Veronica Porsche Ali. ... Joseph Anthony Fatone, Jr. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... A breakdancer performing a one-handed freeze (also known as a pike) in the streets of Paris. ... Hip hop is a cultural movement that began amongst urban African American youth in New York and has since spread around the world. ... Paso Doble or pasodoble is a lively style of dance to the duple meter march-like pasodoble music. ...

Performance

For other uses, see Cha-cha-cha (disambiguation). ... Lets Hear It for the Boy was the second number-one song for both Deniece Williams and the soundtrack to the feature film Footloose. ... Quickstep is an International Style ballroom dance that follows a 2/4 or 4/4 time beat, similar to a fast Foxtrot. ... This article is about the Phil Collins song. ... Jive is a dance style in 4/4 time that originated among African-Americans in the early 1940s. ... You Never Can Tell is an 1899 play by George Bernard Shaw. ... For other uses, see Waltz (disambiguation). ... If You Dont Know Me By Now is a song by the Philadelphia soul musical group Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes, which became their first hit after being released as a single in 1972. ... Samba is a lively, rhythmical dance of Brazilian origin in 2/4 time danced under the Samba music. ... I Like to Move It is a 1994 music track performed by Reel 2 Real (Erick Morillo), featuring ragga vocals by Trinidad and Tobago rapper The Mad Stuntman (Mark Quashie). ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... Cool is a pop song written by Gwen Stefani and Dallas Austin for Stefanis debut solo album Love. ... This article is about the comic strip; for other uses, see Foxtrot (disambiguation). ... Steppin Out With My Baby is a popular song written by Irving Berlin and introduced in the 1948 musical film Easter Parade. ... Mambo is a Cuban musical form and dance style. ... A couple dances Argentine Tango. ... Jessies Girl is a pop song written and performed by pop singer Rick Springfield. ... Paso Doble or pasodoble is a lively style of dance to the duple meter march-like pasodoble music. ... Dario G is the name of a dance music trio from Cheshire, England. ... Push It was the first single from Garbages 1998 sophomore album Version 2. ... Midnight Train to Georgia is a 1973 number-one hit single by Gladys Knight & the Pips, their first release after departing Motown Records for Buddah Records. ... For other things called Bust a Move, see Bust a Move. ... Dario G is the name of a dance music trio from Cheshire, England. ...

Personal life

Ohno and Shani Davis are best friends.^[6] For two years, Ohno dated speed skater Allison Baver,^[39] but the couple broke up in mid-2006. Shani Davis (born August 13, 1982 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American speed skater who competes in both short track and long track speed skating. ... Allison Baver (born August 11, 1980 in Reading, Pennsylvania) is a short track speedskater from the United States of America. ...

Selected events

On April 26, 2007, Ohno was inducted into the Asian Hall of Fame, an award given to "Asian Americans who have contributed to their heritage by breaking new ground or achieving excellence in their fields at both a national and international level."^[40]^[41]

Bibliography

References

^ ^a ^b Apolo Anton Ohno Achievements. Retrieved on 2007-03-25.
^ ^a ^b CyberScoreboard: Short Track Speed Skating. Retrieved on 2007-03-11.
^ "Olympic Medalist Ohno Takes 'Dancing' Crown", AOL, 2007-05-23. Retrieved on 2007-05-23.
^ ^a ^b "Ohno solid gold in 500, finishes with 3 medals", MSNBC, 2006-02-26. Retrieved on 2007-03-11.
^ ^a ^b "Ohno returns in style, wins 2 finals in Utah", The Seattle Times, 2007-12-24. Retrieved on 2008-01-15.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Price, S.L.. "Launch of Apolo", Sports Illustrated, 2002-02-04. Retrieved on 2007-04-01.
^ Claiborne, Ron. "Apolo Ohno Has a Single Father Behind His Success", 2006-06-18. Retrieved on 2008-04-11.
^ ^a ^b Parrish, Paula. "Oh yes, it's Ohno", 2001-03-30. Retrieved on 2008-04-11.
^ Fledderjohann, Andy. "Short track’s Ohno on inline, his dad and dreadlocks", USOC Media Services, 2001-12-03. Retrieved on 2007-03-11.
^ US Olympic Team: Apolo Anton Ohno. Retrieved on 2007-02-16.
^ Cazeneuve, Brian (2002). "More on the great short-track speed skating controversy" SportsIllustrated.CNN.com (accessed May 30, 2007)
^ ^a ^b Caple, Jim. "Apolo's great name sucked us into short track", ESPN.com, 2002-02-23. Retrieved on 2007-02-16.
^ "Ohno disqualified in 500, U.S. falls in 5,000 relay", Associated Press, 2002-02-23. Retrieved on 2007-02-16.
^ "Korea Picks up First Gold in Torino", The Chosun Ilbo, 2006-02-13. Retrieved on 2007-02-16.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Ohno finishes second, then first as winner is disqualified", St Petersburg Times, 2002-08-24. Retrieved on 2008-03-14.
^ "South Korean DQ'd; officials promise protest", ESPN, 2002-02-23. Retrieved on 2008-03-14.
^ "Skating union rejects protest of South Korean's DQ", Associated Press, 2002-02-21. Retrieved on 2007-02-16.
^ "Ohno disqualified in 500, U.S. falls in 5,000 relay", Associated Press, 2002-02-23. Retrieved on 2007-02-16.
^ 김, 시연. "'빼앗긴 금메달', 경기는 끝났지만...", Yonhap News, Oh my News, 2002-02-21. Retrieved on 2007-02-25. (Korean )
^ D'Amato, Gary. "Ohno begins trek to Torino at Trials", The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service, 2005-12-12. Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
^ Park, Song-Wu. "Short-Track Meet Gets Under Way; Ohno a No-Show", The Korea Times, 2003-11-27. Retrieved on 2007-02-16. (english )
^ U.S. Speedskating Organization. Retrieved on 2007-03-11.
^ "Ohno sprains ankle at World Cup meet", USA Today, The Associated Press, 2005-10-05. Retrieved on 2008-03-18.
^ "Ohno arrives in South Korea", The Seattle Times, 2005-10-04. Retrieved on 2007-02-16.
^ "Ohno wins two short-track golds in Seoul", USA Today, The Associated Press, 2005-10-09. Retrieved on 2008-03-18.
^ "Ex-villain Ohno overjoyed with Korean cheers", AFP, 2005-10-12. Retrieved on 2008-03-18.
^ "Ohno fails in attempt to defend 1,500 gold", MSNBC, 2006-02-27. Retrieved on 2007-03-11.
^ Yen, Yi-Wyn. "Self-starter", Sports Illustrated, 2006-02-25. Retrieved on 2007-02-16.
^ ^a ^b Wilson, Bernie. "Olympic Short Track Analysis", Yahoo! Sports, 2006-02-25. Retrieved on 2007-02-16.
^ "Ohno captures 8th national title", The Seattle Times, 2007-02-26. Retrieved on 2007-03-11.
^ "Ohno wins via DQ at worlds", The Associated Press, 2007-03-10. Retrieved on 2007-03-11.
^ "Ahn defends titles five times in a row", Yonhap News, 2007-03-12. Retrieved on 2007-03-12.
^ "Ohno speeds to first overall crown at worlds", The Associated Press, 2008-03-10. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
^ Appelman, Danielle. "The Apolo Anton Ohno interview", USOC Media Services, 2006-09-20. Retrieved on 2007-02-16.
^ Michaelis, Vicki. "Two-time gold medalist Apolo Anton Ohno ponders Vancouver Games", USA Today, 2007-02-08. Retrieved on 2007-02-16.
^ Ziering, Ian. "Meet the New Cast of 'Dancing With the Stars'", ABC News, 2007-02-21. Retrieved on 2007-02-25.
^ "Ohno to compete on "Dancing with the Stars"", USOC Media Services, 2007-02-23. Retrieved on 2007-02-25.
^ Balta, Victor. "Olympian Ohno scores gold on ‘Dancing’", 2007-04-17. Retrieved on 2007-04-17.
^ "No break for Ohno, Baver on Valentine's Day", The Associated Press, 2006-02-09. Retrieved on 2008-04-11.
^ Park, Yoon S.. "Ohno’s excellent on & off the ice", Northwest Asian Weekly, 2007-05-05. Retrieved on 2008-04-11.
^ Davila, Florangela. "Asian Hall of Fame inducts Olympian Ohno", The Seattle Times, 2007-04-27. Retrieved on 2008-04-11.

id="External_links"> Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 84th day of the year (85th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 143rd day of the year (144th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 143rd day of the year (144th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 358th day of the year (359th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 35th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 169th day of the year (170th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 89th day of the year (90th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 337th day of the year (338th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 236th day of the year (237th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 80th day of the year (81st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 331st day of the year (332nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 5th October (Serbia). ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 277th day of the year (278th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 71st day of the year (72nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 71st day of the year (72nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is one of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation, running on MediaWiki software. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... Emmitt James Smith III (born May 15, 1969 in Pensacola, Florida) is a former American football player, who played for the Dallas Cowboys and Arizona Cardinals. ... Cheryl Bautista Burke (born May 3, 1984) is a two time Emmy nominated professional dancer. ... For the late-2007 season, see Dancing with the Stars (US season 5). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Julianne Marie Hough (born July 20, 1988) is an American professional ballroom dancer, television celebrity and country music singer, whom the television newsmagazine 20/20 describes as one of the very best dancers on the planet. ... Practicing for the 2007 Indianapolis 500 A noted lover of potato chips HÃ©lio Castroneves (born HÃ©lio Castro Neves on May 10, 1975 in SÃ£o Paulo, Brazil) is one of the top drivers in North American open-wheel racing, first in the CART series and now in the... Julianne Marie Hough (born July 20, 1988) is an American professional ballroom dancer, television celebrity and country music singer, whom the television newsmagazine 20/20 describes as one of the very best dancers on the planet. ...

Contents

Early life GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");