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Encyclopedia > Apple I

The Apple I was an early personal computer, and the first to combine a keyboard with a microprocessor and a connection to a monitor. QWERTY computer keyboard A computer keyboard is a peripheral modelled after the typewriter keyboard. ... Microprocessors, including an Intel 80486DX2 and an Intel 80386 A microprocessor (abbreviated as µP or uP) is an electronic computer central processing unit (CPU) made from miniaturized transistors and other circuit elements on a single semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) (aka microchip or just chip). ... Nineteen inch (48 cm) CRT computer monitor A computer display, monitor or screen is a computer peripheral device capable of showing still or moving images generated by a computer and processed by a graphics card. ...

Apple I at the Smithsonian Museum of American History.

Designed by Steve Wozniak of Apple Computer, it was sold as Apple's first product, beginning in April 1976. Its retail price was US$666.66. About 200 units were produced. Unlike other hobbyist computers of its day, which were sold as kits, the Apple I was a fully-assembled circuit board containing about 30 chips. However, to make a working computer, users still had to add a case, power supply, keyboard, and display. An optional board providing a cassette interface for storage was later released at a cost of $75. Apple I Computer File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Apple I Computer File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Steve Wozniak—or The Woz—invented the Apple II, the computer that launched the home computer era and popularized the use of computers by the masses. ... Apple Computer, Inc. ... 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...


The Apple I is sometimes credited as the first personal computer to be sold in fully assembled form; however, some argue that the honour rightfully belongs to other machines, such as the Datapoint 2200. The Datapoint 2200 was a programmable terminal released by Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC) in June 1970. ...


The Apple I's use of a keyboard and monitor was distinctive. Competing machines such as the Altair 8800 generally were programmed with front-mounted toggle switches and used indicator lights (red LEDs, most commonly) for output, and had to be extended with separate hardware to allow connection to keyboards and monitors. This made the Apple I an innovative machine for its day, in spite of its lack of graphics or sound capabilities. It was discontinued in March 1977, when it was replaced with the Apple II. QWERTY computer keyboard A computer keyboard is a peripheral modelled after the typewriter keyboard. ... Nineteen inch (48 cm) CRT computer monitor A computer display, monitor or screen is a computer peripheral device capable of showing still or moving images generated by a computer and processed by a graphics card. ... The MITS Altair 8800 is a microcomputer design from 1975, based on the Intel 8080A CPU. Sold as a kit through Popular Electronics magazine, the designers intended to sell only a few hundred to hobbyists, and were surprised when they sold over ten times that many in the first month. ... Various light-emitting diodes (5 mm reds, 3 mm greens and yellows) A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits incoherent monochromatic light when electrically biased in the forward direction. ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... The Apple II was one of the most popular personal computers of the 1980s. ...


As of the turn of the millennium, an estimated 30 to 50 Apple Is are still known to exist, making it a collector's item. An Apple I reportedly sold for $50,000 at auction in 1999; however, a more typical price for an Apple I is in the $14,000–$16,000 range. A software-compatible clone of the Apple I, produced using modern components, was released in limited quantities in 2003 at a price of around $200. 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Events January January 1 - Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. ...


Specifications

  • CPU: MOS Technology 6502 @ approx. 1 MHz
  • RAM: 4 KB standard, expandable to 8 KB on-board, or up to 48 KB using expansion cards (third-party products)
  • Graphics: 40×24 characters, with hardware-implemented scrolling

The central processing unit (CPU) is the part of a computer that interprets and carries out the instructions contained in the software. ... MOS Technology, Inc. ... The MOS Technology 6502 is an 8-bit microprocessor designed by MOS Technology in 1975. ... A megahertz (MHz) is one million (106) hertz, a measure of frequency. ... Different types of RAM. From top to bottom: DIP, SIPP, SIMM 30 pin, SIMM 72 pin, DIMM, RIMM RAM redirects here. ... Depending on the context in which it is used, the word kilobyte may mean either 1,000 or 1,024 bytes. ...

References

External links

  • Apple I Owners Club (http://www.applefritter.com/apple1)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Apple (48 words)
Hot News Headlines Read the latest news and information from Apple.
Shop the Apple Online Store (1-800-MY-APPLE), visit an Apple Retail Store, or find a reseller.
Copyright © 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
First Bytes into an Apple (1024 words)
The Apple I could be directly connected to a television with an RF modulator that resulted in a scrolling display with 24 lines of 40 characters each.
Apple II The Apple I would have a life span of less than a year, but its successor would live much longer.
Wozniak had begun work on the Apple II which, although based on the same 6502 microprocessor, was introduced as an integrated computer: it came in a beige plastic case, with a built-in keyboard.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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