NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Apple iPod

iPod is a brand of portable digital audio players designed and marketed by Apple Computer. (Hewlett-Packard also markets the product under the name Apple iPod + HP, but announced on July 29, 2005 they would stop reselling it effective September 2005, when existing stock is projected to be depleted). Devices in the iPod family offer a simple user interface designed around a central scroll wheel. Most iPod models store media on a built-in hard drive, while the smaller iPod nano and iPod shuffle use flash memory. Like most digital audio players, an iPod can serve as an external data storage device when connected to a computer. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 276 KB)Photo of a fourth-generation grayscale Apple iPod with earbuds. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 276 KB)Photo of a fourth-generation grayscale Apple iPod with earbuds. ... In-ear headphones Headphones (also known as earphones, stereophones, headsets, or the slang term cans) is a transducer that receives an electrical signal from a media player or receiver and uses speakers placed in close proximity to the ears (hence the name earphone) to convert the signal into audible sound... The term multilingualism can refer to rather different phenomena. ... 4th Generation Grayscale Apple iPod Creative Zen Micro A digital audio player (DAP) is a device that stores, organizes and plays digital music files. ... Marketing is the process of planning and executing conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods, ideas, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals. ... Apple Computer, Inc. ... The Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE: HPQ), commonly known as HP, is a very large, global company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, United States. ... July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The user interface is the part of a system exposed to users. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ... iPod nano The iPod nano is Apples fourth digital audio player, combining features of the iPod shuffle and iPod and was introduced on September 7, 2005. ... An iPod shuffle with earphones. ... A USB Flash Memory Card Flash memory is a form of EEPROM that allows multiple memory locations to be erased or written in one programming operation. ... A keydrive, a typical USB mass storage device The USB mass storage device class is a set of computing communications protocols defined by the USB Implementers Forum that run on the Universal Serial Bus. ... A computer is a device or machine for processing information according to a program â€” a compiled list of instructions. ...

Name

Apple Computer refers to the player and technology as iPod, without use of the definite article the. Apple's web site reflects this usage (for example, "iPod incorporates the same touch-sensitive Apple Click Wheel that debuted on iPod mini"), which resembles Apple's use of the words Macintosh or iMac. The company has other products with a lowercase "i" in front of the name. These include: iSight, iChat, iTunes, iDVD, and iBook. When Apple first introduced the iMac, the '"i" stood for internet, meaning that the iMac shipped with everything you would need for a connection, but it stuck, as it seems to bring good luck to the sales of Apple products. Recently, some media have started referring to the generation primarily born in the late 1980s, and which in particular has made the iPod popular, as the iGeneration, suggesting that the "i" family of products may have a far-reaching cultural impact. Apple Computer, Inc. ... Definite Article is the title of British comedian Eddie Izzards 1996 performance released on video and CD. The video/DVD and CD performances were both recorded on different nights at the Shaftesbury Theatre in London, England. ... The iMac G5, Apples flagship consumer desktop. ... The original iMac model The iMac is any of three successive incarnations of an all-in-one Macintosh computer produced by Apple Computer since 1998. ... The iSight is a webcam made by Apple Computer. ... iChat is an AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) and Jabber client for Mac OS X. Using a Jabber-like protocol and Bonjour for user discovery, it also allows for LAN communication. ... iTunes is a digital media player application, developed by Apple Computer, for playing and organizing digital music and video files. ... iDVD is a DVD creation software application made by Apple Computer that runs only in Mac OS X. iDVD allows the user to add QuickTime Movies, MP3 music, and digital photos to a DVD that can then be played on a commercial DVD player. ... Following the success of the iMac and its ongoing hardware simplification strategy, Apple introduced the iBook, a laptop computer targeted to consumer and education market segments. ... // Events and trends The 1980s marked an abrupt shift towards more conservative lifestyles after the momentous cultural revolutions which took place in the 60s and 70s and the definition of the AIDS virus in 1981. ... iGeneration is a term used to describe the generation born primarily in the mid-to-late 1980s. ...

History

Tony Fadell first conceived of iPod outside Apple. When he demonstrated his idea to Apple, the company hired him as an independent contractor to bring his project to the market, putting him in charge of assembling the team that developed the first two generations of the device. Apple's Industrial Design Group, working under the direction of Jonathan Ive designed the subsequent incarnations. Anthony Fadell is the Senior Director of Apple Computers iPod, iSight & Special Projects Group. ... The iMac G4 is one of the products created by Ives design team. ...

Apple originally released iPod on October 23, 2001 as a Mac-compatible product, but the company later added Windows compatibility. As of October 2004, iPod dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard-drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. iPod has sold at a tremendous rate, moving close to twenty million units in a total of four years. Apple has posited that the iPod has a "halo effect", encouraging users of non-Apple products to switch to other Apple products, such as to Macintosh computers. The iMac G5, Apples flagship consumer desktop. ... Microsoft Windows is a range of operating environments for personal computers and servers. ... 2004 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December See also: October 2004 in sports Deaths in October • 29 HRH Princess Alice • 25 John Peel • 24 James Cardinal Hickey • 23 Robert Merrill • 19 Paul Nitze • 18 K. M. Veerappan • 16 Pierre Salinger • 10 Christopher Reeve • 9... The halo effect occurs when a persons positive or negative traits seem to spill over from one area of their personality to another in others perceptions of them. ... The iMac G5, Apples flagship consumer desktop. ...

Patent disputes

In March 2005, Apple Computer faced two pending lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod breached their patent on a "Music jukebox" and Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company Pat-rights filed suit on behalf of inventor Keung Tse Ho, claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached their patent on " Protection of software against unauthorized use". [1] 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... In law, particularly in common law jurisdictions, intellectual property or IP refers to a legal entitlement which sometimes attaches to the expressed form of an idea, or to some other intangible subject matter. ... FairPlay is Apple Computers name for its digital rights management (DRM, alternately: Digital Restrictions Management) built in to the QuickTime multimedia technology and used by the iPod, iTunes, and the iTunes Music Store. ...

Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on "rotational user inputs", as used in the iPod's interface, received a third "non-final rejection" (NFR) in August 2005. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO or USPTO) is an agency in the United States Department of Commerce that provides patent and trademark protection to inventors and businesses for their inventions and corporate and product identification. ... A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to a person for a fixed period of time in exchange for the regulated, public disclosure of certain details of a device, method, process or substance (known as an invention) which is new, inventive and useful. ...

Also in August 2005, Creative Technology, one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market, announced that it too held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod (U.S. Patent No. 6,928,433: "Automatic hierarchical categorization of music by metadata", which Creative dubbed the 'Zen Patent', granted on 9 August 2005). [2] Creative Technology Limited (SGX: C76) (NASDAQ: CREAF) is a listed manufacturer of computer multimedia products based in Singapore where the firm was initially founded by Sim Wong Hoo (born 1955) on July 1, 1981. ... August 9 is the 221st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (222nd in leap years), with 144 days remaining. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Capabilities

Software

iPod can play MP3, WAV, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, Audible audiobook, and Apple Lossless file formats. The Microsoft Windows version of iTunes can transcode WMA files without copy protection to AAC, MP3, or WAV format for later transfer to an iPod. Reviewers have lamented iPod's inability to play some other formats, in particular the Ogg Vorbis and FLAC formats. MP3 is a popular digital audio encoding and lossy compression format invented and standardised in 1991 by a team of engineers working in the framework of the ISO/IEC MPEG audio committee under the chairmanship of Professor Hans Musmann (University of Hannover - Germany). ... WAV (or WAVE), short for WAVE form audio format, is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing audio on PCs. ... Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is a lossy data compression scheme intended for audio streams. ... MPEG-4 Part 3 (formally ISO/IEC 14496-3) is, as the name suggests, the third part of the ISO/IEC MPEG-4 international standard. ... FairPlay is Apple Computers name for its digital rights management (DRM, alternately: Digital Restrictions Management) built in to the QuickTime multimedia technology and used by the iPod, iTunes, and the iTunes Music Store. ... Audio Interchange File Format is a file format standard used for storing audio data on PCs. ... An Audible Audiobook is an audio book distributed by Audible. ... Apple Lossless (also known as Apple Lossless Encoder, ALE, or Apple Lossless Audio Codec, ALAC) is an audio codec developed by Apple Computer for lossless encoding of digital music. ... A file format is a particular way to encode information for storage in a computer file. ... In telecommunication, transcoding is the direct digital-to-digital conversion from one encoding scheme, such as voice LPC-10, to a different encoding scheme without returning the signals to analog form. ... Copy prevention, also known as copy protection, is any technical measure designed to prevent duplication of information. ... This page is about the audio compression codec. ... The Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) Logo. ...

Apple designed iPod to work with the iTunes media library software, which lets users manage the music libraries on their computers and on their iPods. iTunes can automatically synchronize a user's iPod with specific playlists or with the entire contents of a music library each time an iPod connects to a host computer. Users may also set a rating (out of 5 stars) on any song, and can sync that information to an iTunes music library. Screenshot of Mac OS X version of iTunes The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... iTunes is a digital media player application, developed by Apple Computer, for playing and organizing digital music and video files. ...

In addition to playing music and storing files, the iPod has PDA functions: the unit can synchronize a user's contacts and schedule with the address book and iCal applications on the user's Mac. Also, Mozilla's Sunbird and Calendar support the use of iCal (.ics) format calendar files. These programs may be used to update the iPod Calendar on any supported operating system, including Windows; originally, the files in Windows must be manually dragged and dropped into the Calendar directory on the iPod, but ever since the release of iTunes 5.0, Windows users are now given the option to automatically sync their files to their iPod. Palm IIIxe PDA Personal digital assistants (PDAs or palmtops) are handheld devices that were originally designed as personal organizers, but became much more versatile over the years. ... Apple Address Book screenshot Apple Address Book is an address book software application made by Apple Computer that runs only in Mac OS X. Features Exports and imports cards to and from vCard format. ... iCal is a personal calendar application made by Apple Computer that runs on the Mac OS X operating system. ... Mac can be: A nickname for the Apple Macintosh computer, which runs the Mac OS operating system A nickname for Macalester College, Minnesota A nickname for McMaster University, Canada A nickname for the Mid-American Conference A nickname for Jim Mattress Mac McIngvale, from Houston An abbreviation for macaroni Acronym... Mozilla Calendar is an open source calendar and personal information manager based on the open iCalendar standard. ... Mozilla Calendar is an open source calendar and personal information manager based on the open iCalendar standard. ... iTunes is a digital media player application, developed by Apple Computer, for playing and organizing digital music and video files. ...

It can also display notes, and hence host simple games and store restaurant information. However, iPod has limitations as a PDA, since users cannot edit this information on the iPod but only on a computer.

iPods (with the exception of the iPod Shuffle) also feature games . 1G and 2G iPods feature "Brick", a clone of the Breakout arcade game from Atari (originally created by Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak). 3G and 4G include Brick, along with three other games: An iPod shuffle with earphones. ... Breakout is a Pong-like arcade game introduced by Atari in 1976. ... For the concept Atari (å½“ãŸã‚Š) in the board game of Go, see Atari (go term). ... Steve Wozniakâ€”or The Wozâ€”invented the Apple II, the computer that launched the home computer era and popularized the use of computers by the masses. ...

The Apple II was one of the most popular personal computers of the 1980s. ... Sabotage in action Sabotage is a 1981 game for the Apple II family of computers, written by Mark Allen and published by On-Line Systems. ... Klondike is a solitaire card game often known purely by the name of Solitaire. ... In computing, firmware is software that is embedded in a hardware device. ... 2003 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December A timeline of events in the news for October, 2003. ...

iPod Linux/podzilla

Main article: iPod Linux Third-generation iPod running iPod Linux iPodLinux is a ÂµCLinux-based Linux distribution which is specifically being developed to run on Apples iPods. ...

In 2005, the iPod Linux project started in order to expand the amount of software available (particularly games) and to add support for other media formats such as Ogg Vorbis, and FLAC. The project has written an alternative GUI for the iPod called podzilla. Podzilla comes with many applications built in, including an sh-style text-editor called Sash, a calculator, a paint program, and several games (including a tetris clone). Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about Linux-based operating systems, GNU/Linux, and related topics. ... This page is about the audio compression codec. ... The Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) Logo. ... Gui is short for Guilherme or Guilhermo or an iteration of that, in English it translates to Will. ... The Bourne shell, or sh, was the default Unix shell of Unix Version 7, and replaced the Thompson shell, whose executable file had the same name, sh. ... Tetris is a computer puzzle game invented by Alexey Pajitnov in 1985, while he was working for the Academy of Sciences in Moscow, Russia. ...

Once iPod Linux has been installed, the user can specify which interface he wants to boot into; the default iPod UI or the user-installed podzilla. The boot loader can be accessed by holding down the rewind button during boot. As of July 2005, iPod Linux runs with full functionality on first-generation through third-generation iPods. Support for fourth-generation iPods is under development; some users have reported bugs, especially when using the latest iPod firmware. UI is an acronym for: user interface University of Indonesia | homepage University of Idaho | homepage University of Illinois | homepage University of Iowa | homepage An alternate symbol for the international unit (IU) Universal Indicator Unit Intervals (Serial Data Communication) Ui is also a surname: Arturo Ui, a fictional character from The... Ongoing events â€¢ 2005 Atlantic and Pacific hurricanes â€¢ 2005 Maharashtra floods â€¢ 2005 Gujarat Flood â€¢ Expo 2005 in Aichi, Japan â€¢ Fuel prices â€¢ Gomery Comm. ...

Hardware

Except for the iPod shuffle and the iPod nano, all models of iPod offer FireWire connectivity, although Apple has recently stopped including FireWire cables with iPods in favor of Hi-Speed USB (USB 2.0), probably as a cost cutting measure (most Windows-based PCs do not offer FireWire). iPods recharge their internal batteries using FireWire (all generations) or USB power (only 4G and higher) while connected to a computer or to an iPod AC power adapter. Both USB and FireWire-based power adapters exist. Full-sized and iPod nanos use a proprietary 30-pin dock connector to connect the iPod to a computer’s FireWire or USB port with a proprietary cable. The iPod Shuffle has a USB connector that plugs into a standard USB port for recharging and for data transfer. An iPod shuffle with earphones. ... iPod nano The iPod nano is Apples fourth digital audio player, combining features of the iPod shuffle and iPod and was introduced on September 7, 2005. ... A 6-Pin FireWire 400 connector FireWire (also known as i. ... Type A USB connector Dual images of the two Type B USB connectors, mini and full size, side and front view, compared with a U.S. 5Â¢ piece (nickel) in both images for scale. ... 1. ... Although a Dock Connector can refer to many things, Apple Computer company has established the small, rectangular, 30 terminal connector used to connect a full sized iPod to a Personal computer or power adapter as the Dock Connector. the pins of this connector are as follows: ...

The first three generations of iPod use two ARM 7TDMI-derived CPUs running at 90 MHz, while later models have variable speed chips with a peak of 80 MHz to save battery life. iPods use 1.8-in (46-mm) ATA hard drives (with a nonstandard connector) made by Toshiba. The iPod mini uses one-inch hard drives made by Hitachi. iPod has a 32-MiB flash ROM chip which contains a bootloader, a program that tells the device to load the operating system from another medium (in this case, the hard drive). All iPods have 32 MiB of RAM, a portion of which holds the iPod OS loaded from the firmware and the vast majority of which serves to cache songs loaded from the hard drive. For example, an iPod could spin the hard disk up once and copy about 30 MiB of upcoming songs on a playlist into RAM, thus saving power by not having the drive spin up for each song. The ARM architecture (originally the Acorn RISC Machine) is a 32-bit RISC processor architecture that is widely used in a number of applications. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Toshiba Corporation (æ±èŠ, TÅshiba) (TYO: 6502) is a high technology electrical and electronics manufacturing firm, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. ... Hitachi (Japanese: 日立製作所) is a manufacturer based in Ochanomizu, Tokyo, Japan. ... Defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in December 1998, a mebibyte (MiB) is a unit of information or computer storage. ... Rom is also the name of a toy and comic book character Rom (Spaceknight). ... In computing, booting is a bootstrapping process that starts operating systems when the user turns on a computer system. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ... Defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in December 1998, a mebibyte (MiB) is a unit of information or computer storage. ... Random access memory (sometimes random-access memory), commonly known by its acronym RAM, is a type of computer storage whose contents can be accessed in any (i. ... In computing, firmware is software that is embedded in a hardware device. ...

Earphones

All iPods come with earbud headphones with distinctive white cords, a color chosen to match the design of the original iPod. The white cords have become symbolic of the iPod brand, and advertisements for the devices feature them prominently. Headphones (also known as earphones, stereophones, headsets, or the slang term cans) are a pair of transducers that receive an electrical signal from a media player or receiver and use speakers placed in close proximity to the ears (hence the name earphone) to convert the signal into audible sound waves. ... Headphones (also known as earphones, stereophones, headsets, or the slang term cans) are a pair of transducers that receive an electrical signal from a media player or receiver and use speakers placed in close proximity to the ears (hence the name earphone) to convert the signal into audible sound waves. ... White is a color (more accurately it contains all the colors of the visible spectrum and is sometimes described as an achromatic colorâ€”black is the absence of color) that has high brightness but zero hue. ...

Like most headphones that come bundled with other hardware, the stock white earbuds class as fairly low quality, and some users choose to replace them. Users rate the substandard bass response as the most apparent negative characteristic found in the standard headphones. The signature earphones have such good recognition characteristics that they can become a liability — after crime in the NYC subway system rose immensely due entirely to iPod theft, the New York Police Department issued a warning advising iPod owners to replace the earphones, so as to not make themselves a target. [3] However, most people do not take this advice. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) , the largest police department in the United States, has primary responsibility for law enforcement and investigation within the five boroughs of New York City. ...

Compatibility

The original iPod interacted only with Macintosh computers running Mac OS 9 or Mac OS X, but on July 17, 2002 Apple began selling a Windows-compatible iPod, with its internal hard drive formatted in FAT32 instead of the original HFS Plus. [4] Apple released a Windows version of iTunes on October 16, 2003 [5]; previously, Windows users needed third-party software such as Musicmatch Jukebox (included with Windows iPods before the release of the Windows version of iTunes), ephPod, or XPlay to manage the music on their iPods. The iMac G5, Apples flagship consumer desktop. ... Mac OS 9 was the last version of the classic Mac OS, the operating system of the Apple Macintosh computer, which was widely used in the late 1990s, as the successor to Mac OS 8, up until the debut of Mac OS X in 2001. ... Mac OS X (pronounced Mac OS Ten) is the latest version of the Macintosh operating system, and is designed and developed by Apple Computer to run on their Macintosh line of personal computers. ... July 17 is the 198th day (199th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 167 days remaining. ... 2002(MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Microsoft Windows is a range of operating environments for personal computers and servers. ... File Allocation Table (FAT) is a file system that was developed for MS-DOS and is the primary file system for consumer versions of Microsoft Windows up to and including Windows Me. ... HFS Plus or HFS+ is a file system developed by Apple Computer to replace their Hierarchical File System (HFS) as the primary file system used on Macintosh computers. ... October 16 is the 289th day of the year (290th in Leap years). ... 2003(MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Musicmatch Jukebox, made by Musicmatch, Inc, is an audio player that contains a powerful media library. ... ephPod is a freeware program for Microsoft Windows and Linux that enhances the interacton between Apples iPod digital audio player and the computer. ... XPlay is a drag and drop application created by MediaFour. ...

An iPod with its hard drive formatted as HFS+ operates only with a Macintosh, because Windows does not recognize HFS+, but since the Macintosh can handle FAT32, an iPod formatted as FAT32 can operate with a Macintosh as well as with a PC. HFS+ leaves slightly more space available to store data, and it allows the iPod to serve as a boot disk for a Macintosh computer. A boot disk is a removable media, normally read-only, that can boot an operating system or utility. ...

The iPodLinux project has successfully ported an ARM version of Linux to run on iPods. It currently supports first through third generation iPods, and features simple installers for Mac OS X and Windows. A SourceForge project exists for the project [6], and copious documentation appears online. [7] Third-generation iPod running iPod Linux iPodLinux is a ÂµCLinux-based Linux distribution targetted specifically to run on Apple Computers iPods. ... ARM may stand for: Most likely: ARM Ltd (originally Advanced RISC Machines) ARM architecture CPU design or one of its derivatives developed by ARM Ltd (originally called The Acorn RISC Machine) Adjustable rate mortgage Annotated Reference Manual (C++) Artificial rupture of membranes (see amniotic sac) the ISO 3166-1 3... The Linux mascot Tux created by Larry Ewing The Linux kernel is a free Unix-like operating system kernel that was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and subsequently improved with the assistance of developers around the world. ... SourceForge is a collaborative software development management system. ...

The iPod uses standard USB and FireWire mass-storage connectivity, and therefore any system with mass-storage support can mount it and use it as an external hard drive. The iPod will also charge from any powered USB or Firewire port, regardless of software support. A special database file serves to list the songs available to play, however, so users require a program such as iTunes to upload songs. As of 2005 only gtkpod offers such functionality for Linux and other UNIX variants. Apple has not yet released a Linux version of the software used to flash the firmware of the iPod. 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... gtkpod is a free, open source software project hosted at Sourceforge and published under the GNU General Public License. ... This article is about Linux-based operating systems, GNU/Linux, and related topics. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Unix-like. ...

Design

Jeff Robbin headed the iPod firmware team at Apple. His team integrated the core firmware from PortalPlayer with the user interface library developed by Pixo. (The founder of Pixo had worked on the Apple Newton, a personal digital assistant formerly produced by Apple.) The Pixo libraries provide the user interface, though iPod photo has incorporated some visual elements from Mac OS X, such as the animated Aqua style progress bar. Until the release of iPod mini, the user interface of all iPods used "Chicago", the font used on the original Macintosh computer from 1984. iPod mini uses the "Espy Sans" font (previously seen in eWorld, the Newton, and Copland), while the color fourth generation iPod (previously known as iPod photo) uses Myriad Pro, Apple's corporate typeface. Jeff Robbin is an engineering manager at Apple Computer who is credited with being the firmware lead on the iPod project. ... Makes SOD for Apples iPOD. ... Pixo is a company that develops infrastructure for wireless systems. ... The Newton was an early personal digital assistant (PDA) developed by Apple Computer and sold from 1993 to 1999. ... Palm IIIxe PDA Personal digital assistants (PDAs or palmtops) are handheld devices that were originally designed as personal organizers, but became much more versatile over the years. ... Mac OS X 10. ... Chicago is a sans-serif font designed by Susan Kare for Apple Computer. ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. ... Adobes Myriad is the typeface which is used in Apples modern marketing. ...

The unit's case snaps together, with no screws or glue involved (though the 4G has some glue holding the battery in place). The plastic front of the case has clips which lock under a ridge inside the rim of the metal case back. A servicer can pry the iPod open by carefully inserting a small non-metal screwdriver to pull the metal away from the clips. Close-up photo of one side of a motherboard PCB, showing conductive traces, vias and solder points for through-hole components on the opposite side. ... Four double-A (AA) batteries In science and technology, a battery is a device that stores energy and makes it available in an electrical form. ... In electronics, a jack is a socket. ... Lithium ion batteries (sometimes abbreviated Li-Ion) are a type of rechargeable battery commonly used in consumer electronics. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ... Rubber is an elastic hydrocarbon polymer which occurs as a milky emulsion (known as latex) in the sap of a number of plants but can also be produced synthetically. ... Screws come in a variety of shapes and sizes for different purposes. ... Historically, glue only refers to protein colloids prepared from animal tissues, such as hide glue, bone glue, or fish glue. ... ...

iPod contains a small internal speaker which generates the scroll-wheel clicks and alarm clock beep sound, but this internal speaker cannot play music. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... A wind-up alarm clock An alarm clock is a clock that is designed to make an alarm sound at a specific time. ...

Operation

(Note that fourth-generation iPods, the iPod minis, and the iPod nanos incorporate these buttons into the "click wheel" scroll wheel.)

A 'Hold' switch also exists on the top of the unit. Setting this switch to display orange will make the buttons and scroll wheel unresponsive, so that users do not activate them accidentally. The colour orange occurs between red and yellow in the visible spectrum at a wavelength of about 620â€“585 nanometres. ...

Holding down the 'Menu' button for two seconds will turn off the display's backlight. Holding down the 'Play/Pause' button for two seconds will turn the unit off.

Fourth generation iPods and second generation iPod minis also automatically pause playback when headphones are unplugged from the headphone jack.

If the iPod becomes unresponsive, the user can force it to reset. On a 3G or earlier iPod, slide the switch on the top of the unit to 'Hold' then back the other way, then hold down the 'Menu 'and 'Play/Pause' buttons for six to ten seconds until the Apple logo appears. On a 4G (click wheel) iPod, toggle the 'Hold' switch as above, then hold down the 'Menu' and 'Select' buttons.

Users can place iPod into FireWire Disk Mode, in which it behaves like a FireWire hard drive without any of the additional iPod functionality. On a 3G or earlier iPod, reset it then hold the 'Previous' and 'Next' buttons until the display reads "Disk Mode". On a click-wheel iPod, hold 'Select' and 'Play/Pause'. Reset the unit again to return it to normal functionality.

iPod firmware contains a diagnostic menu. On a 3G or earlier iPod, reset it then hold 'Previous', 'Next', and 'Select'; on a click-wheel iPod, hold 'Previous' and 'Select'. Release the buttons after a few seconds, and the unit will chirp and briefly show a backwards Apple logo before displaying the diagnostic menu. Navigate through the menu with the 'Previous' and 'Next' buttons (not the scroll wheel), and select items with the 'Select' button. Press 'Play/Pause' to exit a test. (Apple has never publicly documented the functionality of the diagnostic menu.) In computing, firmware is software that is embedded in a hardware device. ...

An iPod unable to start (due to either a firmware or a hardware problem) displays the "sad iPod" image, reminiscent of the sad Mac icon of earlier Macintosh computers. The sad Mac icon, this one indicating that an illegal instruction occurred. ... The iMac G5, Apples flagship consumer desktop. ...

Models

Apple currently markets five kinds of iPod. Some models come with different capacities (a higher capacity allows the storage of more music) or with different designs. The model range as of 2005 covers: Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Second Generation iPod minis. ... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The iPod mini (4GB and 6GB and in various colors) has been discontinued. It is being replaced by the iPod nano.

Several product revisions have taken place since the original model of iPod appeared, leading to the existence of four distinct generations. As with most hard drive-based devices, the actual drive space available for music, photo, and data storage does not quite attain the advertised capacity. This comes about because the capacity advertised uses metric prefixes, not binary prefixes. For example, a 4 GB iPod mini actually had 3.77 GB of usable storage. Generation is the act of producing offspring, or procreation. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ...

iPod

While all iPods have roughly the same size and the same capabilities, the design has undergone several revisions since its introduction to the market. Four distinct generations of iPods exist, commonly known as: 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G (these designations do not relate to the Power Mac G3, G4 or other Macintosh model designations — do not confuse such designations with the storage capacity of any given model of iPod). The Power Macintosh G3 was a series of personal computers made by Apple from November 1997 to August 1999. ... The Power Macintosh G4 (Power Mac G4) was series of personal computers made by Apple. ...

Within any generation of iPods, various models with different sizes of hard drives have come onto the market at different price points. During the third generation, three sizes of iPods have coexisted in the marketplace at any given time, priced at US $299, $399, and $499. Currently, Apple sells two sizes of iPod: a 20 GB hard drive for $299, and a 60 GB model for $399. Note that Apple claims that 1 gigabyte of storage will hold 250, 4-minute songs in 128 kbit/s AAC. Encoding songs at higher bitrates will take up more space on the hard drive. One can scale this proportion up; the current 20-gigabyte iPod can hold roughly 5,000 songs. The United States dollar, or American dollar, is the official currency of the United States. ... Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is a lossy data compression scheme intended for audio streams. ...

As with any device containing a hard drive, a discrepancy exists between the advertised storage space of the iPods and what the operating systems report as available; confusion regarding binary prefix nomenclature accounts for this. In computing, an operating system (OS) is the system software responsible for the direct control and management of hardware and basic system operations. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ...

First generation

First announced on October 23, 2001, the original iPod cost $399 with a 5 GB hard drive. [8] Critics panned the unit's price, but iPod proved an instant hit in the marketplace, quickly overtaking earlier hard drive MP3 players such as the Nomad Jukebox. Apple announced a 10 GB version ($499) in March 2002. Original iPod picture, taken from Apples website the day of its release. ... Original iPod picture, taken from Apples website the day of its release. ... October 23 is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 69 days remaining. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... This article is about the unit of measurement, for the computer hardware manufacturer see Gigabyte Technology. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ... Nomad II. The Nomad II runs off one AA cell and uses SmartMedia memory cards. ... 2002 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December A timeline of events in the news for March, 2002. ...

Apple designed a mechanical scroll wheel and outsourced the implementation and development to Synaptics, a firm that also developed the trackpad used by many laptops, including Apple's PowerBooks. The 1G iPod featured four buttons (Menu, Play/Pause, Back, and Forward) arranged around the circumference of the scroll wheel. Although superseded by nonmechanical "touch" and "click" wheels, the circular controller design has become a prominent iPod motif. The middle button is the scroll wheel. ... Synaptics is a touchpad OEM provider. ... The PowerBook is a laptop computer line manufactured by Apple Computer; a portable version of the Macintosh aimed at the professional market. ...

Second generation

Introduced on July 17, 2002, at Macworld in 10GB and 20GB capacities, the second generation iPod replaced the mechanical scroll wheel of the original with a touch-sensitive, nonmechanical one (manufactured by Synaptics), termed a "touch wheel". Due to the new Toshiba hard drives, the 20GB iPod slightly exceeded its first generation counterpart in thickness and weight, while the 10GB model was slimmer. Image File history File links Description: Photograph of the front of a second generation Apple iPod. ... Image File history File links Description: Photograph of the front of a second generation Apple iPod. ... July 17 is the 198th day (199th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 167 days remaining. ... 2002(MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Produced by Boston-based IDG World Expo, Macworld Conference & Expo is a trade show dedicated to the Apple Macintosh platform with conference tracks occurring twice a year in the United States. ... Synaptics is a touchpad OEM provider. ... Toshiba Corporation (æ±èŠ, TÅshiba) (TYO: 6502) is a high technology electrical and electronics manufacturing firm, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. ...

Third generation

On April 28, 2003, Apple CEO Steve Jobs introduced an "ultrathin" iPod series. Slightly smaller than their predecessors, they had more distinctively beveled edges. Over the life of the 3G iPod series, Apple produced 10 GB, 15 GB, 20 GB, 30 GB, and 40 GB sizes. 3G iPod with included dock, earphones, and beltclip carrying case. ... 3G iPod with included dock, earphones, and beltclip carrying case. ... April 28 is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 247 days remaining. ... 2003(MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Steve Jobs gives a keynote address. ...

These iPods use a 30-pin connector called the Dock Connector — longer and flatter than a FireWire plug. This allows them to fit more easily into the new iPod Dock which Apple introduced at the same time. The iPod Dock came bundled with all but the least expensive iPod, and also retails separately.

The 3G iPod featured touch-sensitive buttons located below the display. The new buttons featured red backlighting (controlled by the same preference as the screen backlight), allowing easier use in darkness.

With the 3G iPod, Apple stopped shipping separate Mac and Windows versions of the unit. Instead, all iPods now shipped with their hard drives formatted for Macintosh use; the included CD-ROM featured a Windows utility which could reformat them for use with a Windows PC. These iPods also introduced Hi-Speed USB connectivity (with a separately sold USB adapter cable).

When purchased through the online Apple Store, the iPod featured custom engraving: a purchaser could have two lines of text laser engraved on the back (for an additional charge, although currently free).

Although past models proved widely popular, after the release of the 3G model Apple's iPod sales skyrocketed, with a combination of effective advertising and celebrity endorsement making iPods a fashionable item. For the 80s New Wave band, see Fashion The term fashion applies to a characteristic means of expression or presentation; fashions may follow trends, in which they gain or lose popularity. ...

Fourth generation

In July 2004, Apple released the fourth generation iPod. In a new publicity route, Steve Jobs announced it by becoming the subject of a Newsweek magazine cover. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 276 KB)Photo of a fourth-generation grayscale Apple iPod with earbuds. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 276 KB)Photo of a fourth-generation grayscale Apple iPod with earbuds. ... 2004 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December See also: July 2004 in sports Deaths in July • 31 David B. Haight • 29 Francis Crick • 29 Nafisa Joseph • 23 Joe Cahill • 23 Mehmood • 23 Illinois Jacquet • 23 Carlos Paredes • 22 Sacha Distel • 21 Jerry Goldsmith • 21... The Newsweek logo Newsweek is a weekly news magazine published in New York City and distributed throughout the United States and internationally. ...

In the most obvious difference from its predecessors, the 4G iPod carries over the click-wheel design introduced on the iPod mini. Some users criticized the click wheel because it does not have the backlight that the 3G iPod's buttons had, but others noted that having the buttons on the compass points largely removed any need for backlighting. Apple also claimed that updated software in the new iPod allows it to use the battery more efficiently and increase battery life to 12 hours. Other minor changes included the addition of a "Shuffle Songs" option on the top-level menu to make it more convenient for users. After many requests from users asking for these improvements to operate on earlier iPods as well, Apple on February 23, 2005, released a firmware update which brings the new menu items to 1G through 3G iPods. February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Originally, the 4G iPod had a grayscale screen and no photo capabilities, like its predecessors. It came in one of two sizes: 20GB for $299 and 40GB for $399 (Apple discontinued the 40GB model in February 2005 solely selling a monochrome 20GB version). The grayscale 4G iPod, slightly thinner (about 1 mm less) than the 3G iPod, introduced the ability to charge the battery over a USB connection. 2005 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- â†’ Ongoing events â€¢ Iraqi legislative election â€¢ Bill C-38 (Canada gay marriage) â€¢ Tsunami relief Upcoming events â€¢ March 11: Red Nose Day 2005 in the UK. Deaths in February â€¢ 26 â€“ Jef Raskin â€¢ 25 â€“ Hugh Nibley â€¢ 25 â€“ Peter Benenson â€¢ 21...

iPod photo / Color iPod

Released on October 28, 2004, iPod photo (originally named iPod Photo — with a capital P for "Photo" — but renamed less than a month after its launch) featured a 65,536-color, 220 x 176-pixel screen and the ability to store and display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG images. One millimeter thicker than the standard grayscale fourth-generation iPod, iPod photo could also play music for up to 15 hours per battery charge. iPod photo originally came in 40 GB and 60 GB versions, which cost $499 and $599, respectively. Ipod Photo This work is copyrighted. ... Ipod Photo This work is copyrighted. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with iPod. ... October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... 2004(MMIV) is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A photo of a flower compressed with successively higher compression ratios from left to right. ... .BMP or . ... A rotating globe in GIF format. ... This article is about TIFF, the computer image format. ... PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a lossless bitmap image format. ...

On February 23, 2005, Apple discontinued the 40 GB model; which included a firewire & USB cable and a dock, introduced a lower-priced 30 GB model; which included only a USB cable and no dock, and dropped the price of the 60 GB model. However, unlike the first iPod photos, the lower-priced 60 GB and the new 30 GB models lacked the dock, FireWire cable, carrying case, or AV cables (accessories valued at approximately $120). February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Video is the technology of processing electronic signals representing moving pictures. ...

On June 28, 2005, Apple Computer merged the iPod and iPod photo lines, removing all grayscale models from the main iPod line. The 20GB iPod now has all of the capabilities of the former iPod photo line for $299, the same price as the previous grayscale version. The price of the 60 GB iPod photo, now known as the 60 GB iPod, dropped from $449 to $399, and Apple discontinued the $349 30GB iPod photo model. Apple Computer — as well as prominent fan sites (such as iLounge) — continue to refer to this lineup as fourth-generation iPods. Along with the new lineup, Apple also updated iTunes to version 4.9, which added podcasting capabilities to iTunes and to the iPod. (Some entries on this page have been duplicated on August 1. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... iTunes is a digital media player application, developed by Apple Computer, for playing and organizing digital music and video files. ... Podcasting is a method of publishing audio programs via the Internet, allowing users to subscribe to a feed of new files (usually but not limited to MP3s). ...

To manage the photo library on the iPod, Mac users use Apple's iPhoto software, while Windows users can use Adobe Photoshop Album or Elements, or use a limited set of features within the free iTunes for Windows software. New Mac computers are bundled with iPhoto, while Windows users must either use the limited features within iTunes for Windows or purchase either of the Adobe products (a limited version of Adobe Album is available for download for free). iPhoto is a software application made by Apple Computer exclusively for their Mac OS X operating system. ... Adobe Photoshop is a graphics editor (with some text and vector graphics capabilities) developed and published by Adobe Systems. ... Adobe Photoshop Album is a way for users to organize their pictures for quick and easy searching and sharing of entire photo collections. ... Adobe Photoshop Elements is the consumer version of the Adobe Photoshop raster image editing product, sold at a fraction (roughly 1/7th to 1/5th) of the cost of the professional product or bundled with related hardware such as scanners and digital cameras. ... iTunes is a digital media player application, developed by Apple Computer, for playing and organizing digital music and video files. ... iPhoto is a software application made by Apple Computer exclusively for their Mac OS X operating system. ... iTunes is a digital media player application, developed by Apple Computer, for playing and organizing digital music and video files. ...

As of June 28, 2005, the iPod comes bundled with a USB cable and an AC adapter. Popular optional accessories include the dock, a FireWire cable (which owners can use in lieu of USB), an iPod AV cable (to view photo albums on a TV set), and an iPod Camera Connector (to transfer and view images directly from a digital camera to iPod). (Some entries on this page have been duplicated on August 1. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Apple Computer iPod Photo Connector allows the transfer of digital photo files from a digital camera, or media card reader, to a color screen iPod. ...

The current line of iPods/Color iPods have a headphone jack glitch, where some iPods will pause on their own, even with the hold switch activated. This is due to malfunctioning of the auto pause feature, which is supposed to pause the iPod if the headphones are disconnected. The contact switch often erroneously registers disconnection with some third party headphones (such as Sennheiser models), but users have also reported experiencing the problem with stock earbuds. It's probably because earphone jacks sometimes have a small metal disk around the plug and it is touching the metal back of the iPod. A quick and dirty fix is to take a small piece of plastic wrap, punch a tiny hole in it and run your headphone jack through it, or alternatively buy a small, thin plastic washer from a hardware store for something a touch more visually pleasing.

iPod U2 Special Edition

On October 28, 2004, Apple released a black-and-red edition of the fourth-generation iPod called iPod U2 Special Edition. Originally retailing for $349, it has a black front with a red click wheel (the colors of U2's latest album, How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb), and features the signatures of U2's band members engraved on the back. It also includes an iTunes Music Store coupon redeemable for $50 off of the price of The Complete U2, a "digital boxed set" featuring over 400 tracks of U2 music. [9] File links The following pages link to this file: IPod ... File links The following pages link to this file: IPod ... October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... 2004(MMIV) is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... U2 (L to R): The Edge, Bono, Adam Clayton, Larry Mullen Jr. ... How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb is an album by the Irish rock band U2, first released November 22, 2004. ... U2 (L to R): The Edge, Bono, Adam Clayton, Larry Mullen Jr. ... The United States iTunes Music Store. ... The Complete U2 is a digital box set by U2, released exclusively online in the iTunes Music Store on November 23, 2004 (see 2004 in music). ...

On June 28, 2005, at the same time as the announcement of the merger of the iPod and the iPod photo lines, Apple added a color screen and photo capabilities to the iPod U2 Special Edition while dropping the price to $329. (Some entries on this page have been duplicated on August 1. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Harry Potter iPod

On September 7, 2005, Apple released a limited edition Harry Potter fourth-generation iPod. It features a laser engraved Hogwarts crest on the back. The iPod was also launched along with the Harry Potter audiobooks on the iTunes Music Store. The only way to get a Harry Potter iPod is to buy it online along with the complete set of Harry Potter Audiobooks. Image File history File links The limited edition Harry Potter iPod. ... Image File history File links The limited edition Harry Potter iPod. ... September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Cover of the original novel in the series, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone. ... Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is a fictional school of magic that is the main setting of the Harry Potter series. ... The United States iTunes Music Store. ... Cover of the original novel in the series, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone. ... Cover of the original novel in the series, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone. ... An audio book is a recording of the contents of a book read aloud. ...

iPod mini

Main article: iPod mini. Download high resolution version (858x1144, 170 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Apple Computer IPod ... Download high resolution version (858x1144, 170 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Apple Computer IPod ... Second Generation iPod minis. ...

Apple entered the market for "mini"-form-factor digital audio players in January 2004, with the introduction of iPod mini, competing directly with players like Creative's Zen Micro and Digital Networks' Rio Carbon. iPod mini had largely the same feature set as the full-sized iPod, but lacked support for some third-party accessories. Its smaller display had one less line than previous models, limiting the on-screen track identification to title and artist only. 2004 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- â†’ January 31, 2004 The United States defence budget is set to exceed US$400 billion next yearâ€”an almost 7% increaseâ€”according to budget proposals inadvertently posted on the Pentagons website. ... Creative Technology Limited (SGX: C76) (NASDAQ: CREAF) is a listed manufacturer of computer multimedia products based in Singapore where the firm was initially founded by Sim Wong Hoo (born 1955) on July 1, 1981. ... A display model of the new Zen Micro Photo The Creative Zen is a line of digital audio players produced by Creative Technology and a branch off the earlier Creative Nomad brand (the other branch being the Creative MuVo series). ... -->The Rio Carbon Player<-- The Rio Carbon The Rio Carbon is an digital audio player similar to Creative Labss Zen Micro or Apples iPod mini. ...

iPod mini used Microdrive hard drives for storage. The Hitachi Microdrive is a miniature hard disk designed to fit in a Compact Flash slot. ...

The iPod mini was discontinued on September 7, 2005 after Apple announced it was to be replaced by the iPod nano, which was 62% smaller by size and included a color screen. September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... iPod nano The iPod nano is Apples fourth digital audio player, combining features of the iPod shuffle and iPod and was introduced on September 7, 2005. ...

First generation mini

On January 6, 2004, Apple introduced iPod mini. It had 4 GB of storage and a price of $249 (at the time, only $50 below the 15 GB third-generation iPod). Critics panned it as too expensive, but it proved to be overwhelmingly popular, and Apple Stores had difficulty keeping the model in stock. January 6 is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2004(MMIV) is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Apple logo of a store on the Magnificent Mile in Chicago The Apple Retail Stores are stores operated by Apple Computer. ...

iPod mini introduced the popular "click wheel" that was later incorporated into the fourth-generation iPod: the touch-sensitive wheel means that users can move a finger around it to highlight selections on the screen, while the unit's Menu, Back, Forward, and Play/Pause buttons are part of the wheel itself, letting a user press down on part of the wheel to activate one of those functions. The center button still acted as a select button.

Apple initially made iPod mini devices available in five colors: silver, gold, blue, pink, and green. Silver models have sold best, followed by blue ones.

Second generation mini

In February 2005, the second-generation [10] iPod mini came on the market with a new 6 GB model at $249 and an updated 4 GB model priced at $199. Most notably, both models featured an increased battery life of up to 18 hours. In addition, they featured richer case colors (though Apple discontinued the gold color) and other minor aesthetic changes (the color of the lettering on the click wheel now matched the color of the iPod mini). Also, the 2G iPod minis did not include the AC adapter or the FireWire cable bundled with previous models. 2005 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- â†’ Ongoing events â€¢ Iraqi legislative election â€¢ Bill C-38 (Canada gay marriage) â€¢ Tsunami relief Upcoming events â€¢ March 11: Red Nose Day 2005 in the UK. Deaths in February â€¢ 26 â€“ Jef Raskin â€¢ 25 â€“ Hugh Nibley â€¢ 25 â€“ Peter Benenson â€¢ 21... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with AC power. ...

iPod shuffle

Apple announced iPod shuffle at Macworld Expo on January 11, 2005 with the taglines "Life is random" and "Give chance a chance". iPod shuffle introduced flash memory (rather than a hard drive) to iPods for the first time. The shuffle comes in two models: 512MB (up to 120, 4-minute songs encoded at 128 kbit/s) and 1GB (up to 240). Unlike other iPod models, iPod shuffle cannot play Apple Lossless or AIFF encoded audio files—possibly due to the iPod shuffle's smaller processing power. The shuffle has a SigmaTel processor. One review regards it as having one of the best-sounding audio systems of all the iPod models. Use of this image requires that the photographer (Brian Kendig) is credited. ... Use of this image requires that the photographer (Brian Kendig) is credited. ... Produced by Boston-based IDG World Expo, Macworld Conference & Expo is a trade show dedicated to the Apple Macintosh platform with conference tracks occurring twice a year in the United States. ... January 11 is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A tagline is a variant of an advertising slogan typically used in movie marketing, commercials, and websites. ... A USB Flash Memory Card Flash memory is a form of EEPROM that allows multiple memory locations to be erased or written in one programming operation. ... A kilobit per second (kbps or kbit/s) is a unit of data transmission equal to 1,000 bits per second. ... Apple Lossless (also known as Apple Lossless Encoder, ALE, or Apple Lossless Audio Codec, ALAC) is an audio codec developed by Apple Computer for lossless encoding of digital music. ... Audio Interchange File Format is a file format standard used for storing audio data on PCs. ...

iPod shuffle has no screen and therefore has limited options for navigating between music tracks: users can play songs either in the order set in iTunes or in a random (shuffled) order. Users can set iTunes to fill iPod shuffle with a random selection from their music library each time the device connects to the computer. iPod shuffle weighs less than one ounce (0.78 oz. or 22 g) and approximates in size to a pack of chewing gum (originally, the iPod shuffle website contained a footnote advising people not to eat the iPod shuffle like gum; it was later removed, possibly because several users photographed themselves with their iPod shuffles in their mouths.) Like the rest of the family, iPod shuffle can operate as a USB mass storage device. Chewing gum Chewing gum is a type of confectionery which is designed to be chewed, not swallowed. ...

iPod nano

Main article: iPod nano. iPod nano The iPod nano is Apples fourth digital audio player, combining features of the iPod shuffle and iPod and was introduced on September 7, 2005. ...

On September 7, 2005, Apple announced the successor to the iPod mini, the iPod nano. Based on flash memory instead of a hard drive, the iPod nano is 0.27 inches (0.685 centimetres) thick, weighs 1.5 ounces (42 grams), and is 62% smaller by volume than its predecessor. It has a 32,768 color display that can show photographs, and connects to a computer via USB 2.0. The headphone jack is located on the bottom. It retains the standard 30-pin dock connector for compatibility with third-party peripherals. This is the first dock connector iPod that cannot sync to any PC (Windows or Mac) via Firewire cable, but the nano can still be charged via a Firewire connection. Image File history File links Apple Computers new iPod Nano. ... Image File history File links Apple Computers new iPod Nano. ... September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A USB Flash Memory Card Flash memory is a form of EEPROM that allows multiple memory locations to be erased or written in one programming operation. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ... Type A USB connector Dual images of the two Type B USB connectors, mini and full size, side and front view, compared with a U.S. 5Â¢ piece (nickel) in both images for scale. ... A 6-Pin Firewire 400 connector FireWire (also known as i. ...

The iPod nano introduced several new features to the iPod operating system, including the addition of world clocks, a stopwatch, and a screenlock option. With the world clock, users were given the ability to set the time in cities around the world, and set alarms for each time zone. The clocks could be set to automatically adjust for Daylight Saving Time. The stopwatch feature allowed users to press a button and start the iPod's timer, and stop it with another button. There was also a button for timing individual laps. The nano saves the user's stopwatch stats for multiple timing sessions, which is useful for comparing times. The screenlock option lets users set a 4 digit passcode for their iPod, and once the screenlock is activated the only buttons that can be pressed are the skip forwards and backwards buttons. The volume control is used to input the digits to the passcode.

The iPod nano is available in white and black, in both 2 GB ($199) and 4 GB ($249) configurations.

Battery life

Apple designed iPod with an internal lithium ion battery that users cannot easily replace. Like most lithium-ion batteries, the iPod battery lasts roughly 500 full recharge cycles. In other words, the battery will continue to have a useful life through the equivalent of five hundred complete discharges and recharges; through time and use, the life of the battery will generally decrease until eventually it is not able to power the iPod for more than a few minutes. Apple has published guidelines on its web site for maximizing the life of an iPod battery. Lithium ion batteries (sometimes abbreviated Li-Ion) are a type of rechargeable battery commonly used in consumer electronics. ...

The battery in all iPod models cannot be removed or replaced by the user without levering the unit open. This is unusually difficult for a consumer device, and most competing digital music players have batteries that can be removed easily by the user. Compounding this problem, Apple would not replace worn-out batteries either. The official policy was that the customer should buy a refurbished replacement iPod, at a cost almost equivalent to a brand new iPod.

This situation led to many angry customers and a small market for third-party battery replacement kits. On November 14, 2003, Apple quietly announced a battery replacement program that initially cost $99 [11] (now $59), and one week offered users the option to extend the warranty of their iPods for $59. November 14 is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 47 days remaining. ... 2003(MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

A few days later, a short film produced by iPod owners The Neistat Brothers hit the internet. The movie, apparently made before the change in policy, expressed anger because the battery on their early model iPod had failed after eighteen months and they were unable to replace it economically. The movie depicted the Brothers vandalizing Apple ads in the New York City area with graffiti proclaiming that "iPod's unreplaceable battery lasts only 18 months." [12] The movie was widely linked and viewed, with much of the commentary failing to mention Apple's recent change in policy. Some iPod users also defended Apple by pointing out that their iPods had lasted longer than 18 months, while other viewers suggested that the brothers had attacked Apple solely for the sake of publicity. [13] Vandalism is the conspicuous defacement or destruction of a structure or symbol. ... Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005 New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the United States, the most densely populated major city in North America, and is at the center of international finance, politics, entertainment, and culture. ...

iTunes integration

Apple Computer endorses only one official method for synchronizing with the iPod: iTunes. But several projects addressed synchronization of the iPod with other players, most notably the ml_iPod plugin for Winamp, that allows users to manage their iPod content through Winamp, and even allows functionality not available through iTunes, such as the copying of music off the iPod. iTunes is a digital media player application, developed by Apple Computer, for playing and organizing digital music and video files. ... The Winamp iPod plugin (aka ml_ipod) is a plugin for Winamp which allows you to manage your iPod from within Winamp, as opposed to using the iTunes Music Store. ... Winamp is an audio player made by Nullsoft, part of Time Warner. ...

iTunes Music Store

Introduced on April 28, 2003 the iTunes Music Store (iTMS) is an online music store run by Apple and built into iTunes. The music bought from it can be downloaded onto the iPod and the store has become the dominant online music service, helping the sale of iPods. April 28 is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 247 days remaining. ... 2003(MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The United States iTunes Music Store. ... iTunes is a digital media player application, developed by Apple Computer, for playing and organizing digital music and video files. ...

Apple encrypts the AAC audio files using the controversial FairPlay digital rights management (DRM) system, so that only authorized computers (up to five) and unlimited iPods can play them. However the files can also be burned to CD in MP3 format, at which time those DRM restrictions are removed. Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is a lossy data compression scheme intended for audio streams. ... FairPlay is Apple Computers name for its digital rights management (DRM, alternately: Digital Restrictions Management) built in to the QuickTime multimedia technology and used by the iPod, iTunes, and the iTunes Music Store. ... Digital Rights Management (DRM)1 is an umbrella term referring to any of several technical methods used to control or restrict the use of digital media content on electronic devices with such technologies installed. ...

No portable music player other than the iPod can play the DRM-enabled files sold on the iTMS, and no other DRM scheme is compatible with the iPod (such as protected WMA). Windows Media Audio (WMA) is a proprietary compressed audio file format developed by Microsoft. ...

Steve Jobs has stated "We would like to break even (or) make a little bit of money (on the iTunes Music Store) but it's not a money maker." Steve Jobs gives a keynote address. ...

Criticism

Some see Apple as using iPod, the iTunes Music Store, and "FairPlay" (Apple's DRM-protected implementation of the AAC open standard) to establish a vertical monopoly to lock iPod users into using iTunes exclusively (and vice versa). This "lock" has two aspects: Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The United States iTunes Music Store. ... FairPlay is Apple Computers name for its digital rights management (DRM, alternately: Digital Restrictions Management) built in to the QuickTime multimedia technology and used by the iPod, iTunes, and the iTunes Music Store. ... Digital Rights Management (DRM)1 is an umbrella term referring to any of several technical methods used to control or restrict the use of digital media content on electronic devices with such technologies installed. ... Open standards are publicly available specifications for achieving a specific task. ... Vertical monopoly refers to monopoly achieved through vertical integration. ...

In addition, Apple remains one of the few major music player manufacturers that does not provide support for Microsoft's WMA format, with or without a DRM protection scheme, although iTunes for Windows will transcode non-DRMed WMA files into a format an iPod can use. Though not really a factor in the vertical monopoly controversy, this can be inconvenient for users who may wish to maintain libraries of music files in the WMA format for other purposes. Creative Technology Ltd. ... iriver (full name iriver Limited), daughter company to ReignCom, is a consumer electronics developer founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Seoul, Korea. ...

In July 2004, RealNetworks debuted an application named Harmony, which used a technological workaround to allow iPod users to convert files purchased from RealNetworks' RealRhapsody service into a FairPlay-compatible format which an iPod could play. Apple responded by accusing RealNetworks of "adopt[ing] the tactics and ethics of a hacker to break into the iPod." [14] Apple later released a firmware upgrade that rendered fourth-generation iPods and iPod mini incapable of playing files converted with Harmony; RealNetworks subsequently vowed to develop another workaround. 2004 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December See also: July 2004 in sports Deaths in July • 31 David B. Haight • 29 Francis Crick • 29 Nafisa Joseph • 23 Joe Cahill • 23 Mehmood • 23 Illinois Jacquet • 23 Carlos Paredes • 22 Sacha Distel • 21 Jerry Goldsmith • 21... RealNetworks (NASDAQ: RNWK) is a Seattle-based provider of Internet media delivery software and services. ... FairPlay is Apple Computers name for its digital rights management (DRM, alternately: Digital Restrictions Management) built in to the QuickTime multimedia technology and used by the iPod, iTunes, and the iTunes Music Store. ... RealRhapsody is an online music store, operated by RealNetworks, Inc. ... In computing, firmware is software that is embedded in a hardware device. ...

Third-party accessories

iPod has created a large and growing aftermarket accessory industry; in the 2005 Macworld keynote, Steve Jobs referred to it as "the iPod economy." The large availability of these aftermarket products may be one of the reasons that the iPod is so popular among consumers.

iPod accessories include memory-card readers, FM tuners, and voice recording modules. Some of the accessories, like the speaker systems made by Bose and the in-car audio interfaces for BMW, make use of the docking connectors found at the bottom of the iPod and have the user dock the unit in the device. These connectors provide control and information as well as a path for the sound signal and power to run the iPod or accessory. The abbreviations FM, Fm, and fm may refer to: Electrical engineering Frequency modulation (FM) and its most common applications: FM broadcasting, used primarily to broadcast music and speech at VHF frequencies FM synthesis, a sound-generation technique popularized by early digital synthesizers Science Femtometre (fm), an SI measure of length... The Bose Corporation is an American company based in Framingham, Massachusetts that specializes in high-end audio equipment. ... The BMW logo is a circle (known as a roundel) divided into quadrants of alternating white and light blue color. ...

Software tools

amaroK is an audio player application for KDE. It is currently released independently from the kdemultimedia package, though this may change in the near future, with amaroK possibly replacing some of the older applications such as Noatun. ... KDE (K Desktop Environment) is a free desktop environment and development platform built with Trolltechs Qt toolkit. ... The GNOME project (for GNU Network Object Model Environment) is an international effort to create an easy-to-use computer desktop environment built entirely from software considered free by the Free Software Foundation. ... The GNOME project (for GNU Network Object Model Environment) is an international effort to create an easy-to-use computer desktop environment built entirely from software considered free by the Free Software Foundation. ... foobar2000 is a freeware audio player for Windows developed by Peter Pawlowski, a former freelance contractor for Nullsoft. ... Microsoft Windows is a range of operating environments for personal computers and servers. ... Third-generation iPod running iPod Linux iPodLinux is a ÂµCLinux-based Linux distribution targetted specifically to run on Apple Computers iPods. ... Rhythmbox is an audio player intended to play and organize digital music. ... The GNOME project (for GNU Network Object Model Environment) is an international effort to create an easy-to-use computer desktop environment built entirely from software considered free by the Free Software Foundation. ... iTunes is a digital media player application, developed by Apple Computer, for playing and organizing digital music and video files. ... gtkpod is a free, open source software project hosted at Sourceforge and published under the GNU General Public License. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... GNUpod is a collection of Perl scripts that allows you to use your iPod with Linux and many other operating systems (eg, NetBSD, Solaris, and Mac OS X) with a working copy of Perl 5. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Unix. ... Winamp is an audio player made by Nullsoft, part of Time Warner. ... The previous open source article now exists at open-source software. ...

Hardware accessories

Griffin Technology is a company that manufactures video, audio, serial, and ADB adapters for the Mac. ... An iTrip attached to the top of an iPod. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Image of a small dog taken in mid-infrared (thermal) light (false color) Infrared (IR) radiation is electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength longer than visible light, but shorter than microwave radiation. ... A remote control is a device used for the remote operation of a machine. ... Second Generation iPod minis. ... The BMW logo is a circle (known as a roundel) divided into quadrants of alternating white and light blue color. ... A glove compartment is a compartment built into the dashboard on the passengers side of an automobile, often used for miscellaneous storage. ... 2005 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- → Deaths in January • 29 Ephraim Kishon • 25 Philip Johnson • 23 Johnny Carson • 22 Parveen Babi • 20 Jan Nowak-Jeziorański • 17 Virginia Mayo • 17 Zhao Ziyang • 15 Ruth Warrick • 14 Rudolph Moshammer Recent deaths Ongoing events • Tsunami relief... Mercedes-Benz is a German brand of automobiles, buses, coaches and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler company (formerly known as Daimler-Benz), commonly known as Mercedes. ... The Ferrari Gestione Industriale badge on the front of a 330 GTC Ferrari is an Italian manufacturer of racing cars and high-performance sports cars formed by Enzo Ferrari in 1929. ...

iPod sales

On the 7 September "special event," Apple CEO Steve Jobs announced that "as of the end of last quarter, that's the end of June 2005, Apple had sold almost 22 million iPods." September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ... June is the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Fortune magazine reported on 27 June 2005 that Apple has sold over 15 million iPods, including 5.3 million in the 1st quarter of that year. ^[16] The iPod currently dominates the digital audio player market, frequently topping best-seller lists. [17] In its fourth quarter results of 2003, Apple reported earnings of $106 million its highest revenue for Q4 in 9 years. [18]. Most recently, Apple shipped 6.16 million iPods during the quarter that ended on June 25, 2005, a 616% increase over the year-ago quarter. ^[19] The 2004 Fortune 500 issue The magazine Fortune was founded by Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce in 1930 at the outset of the Great Depression. ... June 27 is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 187 days remaining. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003(MMIII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... June 25 is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 189 days remaining. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard announced that they would license the iPod from Apple to create an HP-branded digital audio player based on the iPod. The HP model, completely identical to the Apple iPod, was sold as the "Apple iPod + hp". Retailers of this model included (among others) the retail giant Wal-Mart, which included a disclaimer explaining that it would not work with its own online music service. In July of 2005, HP reversed its decision and announced that it would discontinue sales of the iPod line. Sales by Hewlett-Packard made up 5% of all iPod sales. ^[20] January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2004(MMIV) is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE: HPQ), commonly known as HP, is a very large, global company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, United States. ... HPod or iPod + HP is a Hewlett-Packard branded version of Apple Computers iPod portable music player. ... Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ...

Advertising

Apple has promoted the iPod and iTunes brands in several successful advertising campaigns. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

id="Key_personnel"> 2003 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December - → A timeline of events in the news for April 2003. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... A cappella music is vocal music or singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. ... Air guitar is the act of pretending to play guitar, consisting of an exaggerated strumming motion and often coupled with loud singing or lip-synching. ... The Who in 1968. ... My Generation (1965) is The Whos first album. ... Sir Mix-a-Lot Sir Mix-a-Lot (born Anthony Ray, August 12, 1963) is a rapper and producer from Seattle, Washington, USA. He created his own brand of hip hop - influenced by Electro, Kraftwerk and Gary Numan, and funk. ... Baby Got Back is a hip hop song by Sir Mix-a-Lot about womens buttocks and the rappers aroused reaction to them. ... M!ssundaztood album cover (2001) Alecia Moore (born September 8, 1979 in Doylestown, Pennsylvania), better known by her stage name P!nk (also written as Pink), is an American singer who gained prominence in early January of 2000. ... Eminem Eminem (born, Marshall Bruce Mathers III on October 17, 1972 in Saint Joseph, Missouri, USA), one of todays most controversial and popular rappers. ... 2003 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December A timeline of events in the news for October, 2003. ... An example of the people silhouette used in iPod commercials, as it would be seen on television. ... The Vines The Vines are an Australian garage rock band that emerged along with a new breed of alternative rockers such as The Strokes, The Hives and The White Stripes in 2002 (see 2002 in music). ... The Caesars are a Swedish alternative rock band. ... The members of Gorillaz (from left to right): Russel, Noodle, 2D and Murdoc Gorillaz is an animated Neo-Wave collective or supergroup and virtual band, comprising four animated band members: 2D, Murdoc, Noodle and Russel. ... Feel Good Inc. ... Cover art for Jets album, Get Born. ... N*E*R*D or N.E.R.D is the name of a rock band consisting of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo of The Neptunes and their friend Shay Haley. ... Franz Ferdinand; from left: Alex Kapranos, Paul Thomson, Nicholas McCarthy, and Robert Hardy Franz Ferdinand is a Scottish Neo-Wave band, named after Franz Ferdinand, archduke of Austria, whose assassination triggered World War I. The bands debut self-titled album released in 2004 debuted on the UK album charts... U2 (L to R): The Edge, Bono, Adam Clayton, Larry Mullen Jr. ...

Key personnel

Anthony Fadell is the Senior Director of Apple Computers iPod, iSight & Special Projects Group. ... Jeff Robbin is an engineering manager at Apple Computer who is credited with being the firmware lead on the iPod project. ... Steve Jobs gives a keynote address. ... The iMac G4 is one of the products created by Ives design team. ... Danika Cleary is currently the iPod Product Manager at the Apple Computer. ...

iPod competitors

-->The Rio Carbon Player<-- The Rio Carbon The Rio Carbon is an digital audio player similar to Creative Labss Zen Micro or Apples iPod mini. ... Nomad II. The Nomad II runs off one AA cell and uses SmartMedia memory cards. ... A display model of the new Zen Micro Photo The Creative Zen is a line of digital audio players produced by Creative Technology and a branch off the earlier Creative Nomad brand (the other branch being the Creative MuVo series). ... iriver (full name iriver Limited), daughter company to ReignCom, is a consumer electronics developer founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Seoul, Korea. ... The Dell Digital Jukebox or just Dell DJ is harddisk-based music player of the digital audio player series. ... SONY Recorder Walkman (TCM-S68V) MD Walkman The Sony Walkman personal stereo was a transistorized miniature portable cassette tape player invented by Akio Morita, Masaru Ibuka and Kozo Ohsone, and manufactured by Sony Corporation. ... JetAudio is a company established in September 2000. ... Neuros I Neuros II Neuros Digital Audio Computers are portable audio units designed for playback and recording of audio in MP3, Ogg Vorbis, WAV, and non-DRM WMA formats. ...

References

2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005(MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

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