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To appropriate something involves taking possession of it. In the visual arts, the term appropriation often refers to the use of borrowed elements in the creation of new work. The borrowed elements may include images, forms or styles from art history or from popular culture, or materials and techniques from non-art contexts. Since the 1980s the term has also referred more specifically to quoting the work of another artist to create a new work. The new work may or may not alter the original. Download high resolution version (783x1035, 188 KB)Compotier avec fruits, violon et verre by Pablo Picasso (1912) The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States. ...
Download high resolution version (783x1035, 188 KB)Compotier avec fruits, violon et verre by Pablo Picasso (1912) The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States. ...
1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
“Picasso†redirects here. ...
This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ...
This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ...
Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ...
Marcel Duchamp (pronounced ) (July 28, 1887 – October 2, 1968) was a French artist (he became an American citizen in 1955) whose work and ideas had considerable influence on the development of post-World War II Western art, and whose advice to modern art collectors helped shape the tastes of the...
The Mona Lisa is one of the most recognizable artistic paintings in the Western world. ...
Look up Creativity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
This article is about the academic discipline of art history. ...
Popular culture, sometimes called pop culture, consists of widespread cultural elements in any given society. ...
The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ...
For the Wikipedia quotation templates, see Category:Quotation templates. ...
History Aspects of appropriation appear in nearly all areas of visual art history if one considers the basic act of making art as the borrowing of images or concepts from the surrounding world and re-interpreting them into artwork. For example, some might classify Leonardo da Vinci as an appropriation artist, because he used recombinant methods of appropriation, borrowing from sources as diverse as biology, mathematics, engineering and art, and then synthesizing them into inventions and artworks. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into image (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Concept (disambiguation). ...
“Da Vinci†redirects here. ...
An invention is an object, process, or technique which displays an element of novelty. ...
Some art historians regard Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque as the first to appropriate items from a non-art context into their work. In 1912, Picasso pasted a piece of oil cloth onto the canvas. Subsequent compositions, like Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle (1913) in which Picasso used newspaper clippings to create forms, became categorized as synthetic cubism. The two artists incorporated aspects of the "real world" into their canvases, opening up discussion of signification and artistic representation. “Picasso†redirects here. ...
does anyone really know how many times a person would actually fart in a life time ? Georges Braque (May 13, 1882 – August 31, 1963) was a major 20th century French painter and sculptor who, along with Pablo Picasso, developed the art movement known as cubism. ...
1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Year 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Woman with a guitar by Georges Braque, 1913 Cubist villa in Prague, Czech Republic Cubist house in Prague, Czech Republic Cubist House of the Black Madonna, Prague, Czech Republic Cubism was a 20th century art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music and literature. ...
The term Real World or real world may mean: the stage of life that one enters after completing ones schooling, as in the sentence, After students enter the real world, they may not be able to sleep late as often as they did while in school. ...
It is generally agreed that people know and understand the world and reality through the act of naming it; thus, through language and representations (Oxford English Dictionary, cited in Vukcevich 2002). ...
Five years later, in 1917, Marcel Duchamp introduced the idea of the readymade. That year he entered
Fountain into the American Society of Independent Artists exhibition. The work consisted of a urinal, lying on its side atop a pedestal with the signature "R. Mutt". The urinal appeared neither original nor rare, Duchamp's "creativity" as an artist lies in the gesture of selecting the urinal as an art piece and displaying it in an artistic context. Duchamp also went so far as to use existing art in his work, appropriating an apparent copy of the Mona Lisa into his piece, L.H.O.O.Q. Recent speculation regarding Duchamp's appropriated urinal claimed that the urinal was "non-standard" and "non-functional," and that Duchamp "allegedly custom-designed it along with his other supposed readymades,"[citation needed] however, this has never been substantiated. 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ...
Marcel Duchamp (pronounced ) (July 28, 1887 – October 2, 1968) was a French artist (he became an American citizen in 1955) whose work and ideas had considerable influence on the development of post-World War II Western art, and whose advice to modern art collectors helped shape the tastes of the...
Found art, or more commonly and less confusingly, Found Object (French: objet trouvé) is a term used to describe art created from common objects not normally considered to be artistic (also assemblage). ...
Download high resolution version (594x814, 59 KB) The copyright status of this work is difficult or impossible to determine. ...
A urinal is a specialized toilet designed to be used only for urination by men and boys. ...
This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...
Mona Lisa, or La Gioconda (La Joconde), is a 16th century oil painting on a poplar panel by Leonardo Da Vinci. ...
Found art, or more commonly and less confusingly, Found Object (French: objet trouvé) is a term used to describe art created from common objects not normally considered to be artistic (also assemblage). ...
The Dada movement (including Duchamp as an associate) continued with the appropriation of everyday objects, but their appropriation did not attempt to elevate the "low" to "high" art status, rather it produced art in which chance and randomness formed the basis of creation. Dada artists included Hugo Ball, Emmy Hennings, Jean Arp, Hans Richter, Richard Huelsenbeck, Andre Breton, Tristan Tzara, and Francis Picabia. A reaction to oppressive intellectual rigidity in both art and everyday society, Dada works featured deliberate irrationality and the rejection of the prevailing standards of art. Kurt Schwitters, who produced art at the same time as the Dadaists, shows a similar sense of the bizarre in his "merz" works. He constructed these from found objects, and they took the form of large constructions that later generations would call installations. Cover of the first edition of the publication, Dada. ...
Hugo Ball (February 22, 1886 - September 14, 1927) was a German author and poet. ...
Emmy Hennings (February 17, 1885 – 1948) was the wife of celebrated Dadaist Hugo Ball. ...
Hans (Jean) Arp (September 16, 1886 – June 7, 1966) was a German-French sculptor, painter, and poet. ...
This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Richard Huelsenbeck (April 23, 1892 - April 30, 1974) was a poet, writer and drummer born in Frankenau, Germany. ...
Andr Breton (February 18, 1896 - September 28, 1966) was a French writer, poet, and Surrealist theoretician. ...
Tristan Tzara () (April 16, 1896 – December 25, 1963) was a Romanian poet and essayist. ...
Francis Picabia in his studio. ...
Kurt Schwitters (June 20, 1887 - January 8, 1948) was a German painter who was born in Hanover, Germany. ...
Kurt Schwitters (June 20, 1887 - January 8, 1948) was a German painter, who was born in Hanover, Germany. ...
Installation art uses sculptural materials and other media to modify the way we experience a particular space. ...
The Surrealists, coming after the Dada movement, also incorporated the use of "found" objects such as Méret Oppenheim's Object (Luncheon in Fur) (1936). These objects took on new meaning when combined with other unlikely and unsettling objects. Max Ernst. ...
Fountain by Marcel Duchamp. ...
Méret Oppenheim (1913–1985) was a German-born Swiss Dada and Surrealist artist, and photographer. ...
1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
In the 1950s Robert Rauschenberg used what he dubbed "combines", literally combining readymade objects such as tires or beds, painting, silk-screens, collage, and photography. Similarly, Jasper Johns, working at the same time as Rauschenberg, incorporated found objects into his work. Johns also appropriated symbolic images such as the American flag or the "target" symbol into his work. This does not cite any references or sources. ...
Robert Rauschenberg, Canyon, 1959. ...
Screen-printing, also known as silkscreening or serigraphy, is a printmaking technique that creates a sharp-edged single-color image using a stencil and a porous fabric. ...
Jasper Johnss Map, 1961 Jasper Johnss Flag, Encaustic, oil and collage on fabric mounted on plywood,1954-55 Detail of Flag (1954-55). ...
Union Jack. ...
The Fluxus art movement also utilised appropriation: its members blended different artistic disciplines including visual art, music, and literature. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s they staged "action" events, engaged in politics and public speaking, and produced sculptural works featuring unconventional materials. The group even appropriated the postal system in developing mail art. The performances sought to elevate the banal by appropriating it as "art" and dissembling the high culture of serious music. Fluxus – a name taken from a Latin word meaning to flow – is an international network of artists, composers and designers noted for blending different artistic media and disciplines in the 1960s. ...
For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ...
Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ...
The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ...
The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ...
The Politics series Politics Portal This box: Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. ...
Mail art is art which uses the postal system as a medium. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Along with artists such as Roy Lichtenstein and Claes Oldenburg, Andy Warhol appropriated images from commercial art and popular culture as well as the techniques of these industries. Often called "pop artists", they saw mass popular culture as the main vernacular culture, shared by all irrespective of education. These artists fully engaged with the ephemera produced from this mass-produced culture, embracing expendability and distancing themselves from the evidence of an artist's hand. Roy Fox Lichtenstein (27 October 1923 – 29 September 1997) was a prominent American pop artist, whose work borrowed heavily from popular advertising and comic book styles, which he himself described as being as artificial as possible. // Roy Lichtenstein was born on 27 October 1923 into an upper-middle-class family...
Soft Bathtub (Model)—Ghost Version by Claes Oldenburg 1966, acryllic and pencil on foam-filled canvas with wood, cord, and plaster. ...
Andrew Warhola (August 6, 1928 — February 22, 1987), better known as Andy Warhol, was an American artist who became a central figure in the movement known as Pop art. ...
Just What Is It That Makes Today’s Homes So Different, So Appealing? (1956) is one of the earliest works to be considered pop art. ...
The term appropriation art came into common use in the 1980s with artists such as Sherrie Levine, who addressed the act of appropriating itself as a theme in art. Levine often quotes entire works into her own, for example photographing photographs of Walker Evans. Challenging ideas of originality, drawing attention to relations between power, gender and creativity, consumerism and commodity value, the social sources and uses of art, Levine plays with the theme of "almost same". The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ...
Sherrie Levine (born April 17, 1947 in Hazelton, Pennsylvania, United States) is a photographer and image appropriator. ...
Walker Evans Walker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was an American photographer made famous by his work for the Farm Security Administration documenting the effects of the Great Depression. ...
Much of the recent sociological debate on power revolves around the issue of the constraining and/or enabling nature of power. ...
Gender in common usage refers to the sexual distinction between male and female. ...
Look up Creativity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
“Consumerist†redirects here. ...
During the 1970s and 1980s Richard Prince re-photographed advertisements such as for Marlboro cigarettes or photo-journalism shots. Prince's work spoke to issues of materialism and the idea of spectacle over lived experience. The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ...
The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ...
Richard Prince, born 1949 in the Panama Canal Zone, is a American painter and photographer. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Sports photojournalists at Indianapolis Photojournalism is a particular form of journalism (i. ...
In philosophy, materialism is that form of physicalism which holds that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is matter; that fundamentally, all things are composed of material and all phenomena are the result of material interactions; that matter is the only substance. ...
Look up Experience in Wiktionary, the free dictionary This article discusses the general concept of experience. ...
Appropriation artists may comment on more than just commercial or "low" culture. Joseph Kosuth appropriated images to engage with philosophy and epistemological theory. Other artists working during this time with appropriation included Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger, and Malcolm Morley. Low culture is a derogatory term for some forms of popular culture. ...
Joseph Kosuth (born January 31, 1945) is an influential American conceptual artist. ...
The philosopher Socrates about to take poison hemlock as ordered by the court. ...
It has been suggested that Meta-epistemology be merged into this article or section. ...
Jeff Koons (born January 21, 1955), is an American artist. ...
I Shop, Therefore I Am Barbara Kruger (b. ...
Malcolm Morley (born June 7, 1931) is a British-born artist now living in the United States. ...
In the 1990s artists continued to produce appropriation art, using it as a medium to address theories and social issues, rather than focussing on the works themselves. Damian Loeb used film and cinema to comment on themes of simulacrum and reality. Other high-profile artists working at this time included Christian Marclay, Deborah Kass and Damien Hirst. For the band, see 1990s (band). ...
Damian Loeb (born May 9, 1970 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an American painter. ...
Simulacrum (plural: simulacra), from the Latin simulare, to make like, to put on an appearance of, originally meaning a material object representing something (such as a cult image representing a deity, or a painted still-life of a bowl of fruit). ...
Christian Marclay (born 1955) is a visual artist and musical composer based in New York, who is exploring the pattern languages connecting sound, photography, video, and film. ...
The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living by Damien Hirst (1991) Damien Hirst (born June 7, 1965) is an English artist and the most prominent of the group that has been dubbed Young British Artists (or YBAs). ...
Artists working today continue to incorporate non-art elements and to quote from existing art. For example, Cory Arcangel incorporates aspects of cultural nostalgia through re-working vintage video games and computer software. Other contemporary appropriation artists include the Chapman brothers, Benjamin Edwards, Joy Garnett, Nikki S. Lee, Paul Pfeiffer, Pierre Huyghe and Rico Gatson. 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Cory Arcangel (born 1978) is a digital artist who lives and works in Manhattan. ...
One may feel nostalgic for the familiar routine of school, conveniently forgetting the painful experiences such as bullying. ...
“Computer and video games†redirects here. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Computer program. ...
Jake Chapman (born 1966) and Dinos Chapman (born 1962) are brothers and British artists who work almost exclusively in collaboration with each other. ...
Benjamin Edwards (born 1970) is an American visual artist and writer. ...
Joy Garnett is an artist based in New York. ...
Nikki S. Lee is a Korean-born, New York City-based artist, photographer, and filmmaker, born in 1970. ...
Paul Pfeiffer (born Honolulu, Hawaii, 1966) is an American video artist whose work incorporates the use of found footage. ...
Pierre Huyghe (born 1962) is an acclaimed French artist who works in a variety of media, from film and video to public interventions. ...
Appropriation art and copyrights The nature of appropriation art, the borrowing of elements for new work, brings up a number of contentious copyright issues. One debate addresses the extent to which appropriation art has sufficient originality. In the case of appropriation the appropriating artist copies the expressive form (as opposed to merely the idea) of the original work. A number of case-law examples have emerged that investigate the division between transformation of a work and simple derivation of a work. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Case law (precedential law) is the body of judge-made law and legal decisions that interprets prior case law, statutes and other legal authority -- including doctrinal writings by legal scholars such as the Corpus Juris Secundum, Halsburys Laws of England or the doctinal writings found in the Recueil Dalloz...
Andy Warhol faced a series of law-suits from photographers whose work he appropriated and silk-screened. Patricia Caulfield, one such photographer, had taken a picture of flowers for a photography demonstration for a photography magazine. Warhol had covered the walls of Leo Castelli's New York gallery in 1964 with the silk-screened reproductions of Caulfield's photograph. After seeing a poster of his work in a bookstore, Caulfield claimed ownership of the image and while Warhol was the author of the successful silk screens, he settled out of court, giving Caulfield a royalty for future use of the image as well as two of the paintings. Screen-printing, also known as silkscreening or serigraphy, is a printmaking technique that creates a sharp-edged single-color image using a stencil and a porous fabric. ...
Leo Castelli (1907–1999) was an Austro-Hungarian art dealer. ...
Also Nintendo emulator: 1964 (emulator). ...
Jeff Koons has also confronted issues of copyright due to his appropriation work (see Rogers v. Koons). Photographer Art Rogers brought suit against Koons for copyright infringement in 1989. Koons work, String of Puppies sculpturally reproduced Rogers' black and white photograph that had appeared on an airport greeting card that Koons had bought. Though he claimed fair use and parody in his defense, Koons lost the case — partially due to the tremendous success he had as an artist. The parody argument also failed, as the appeals court drew a distinction between creating a parody of modern society in general and a parody directed at a specific work, finding parody of a specific work, especially of a very obscure one, too weak to justify the fair use of the original. Rogers v. ...
Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ...
For fair use in trademark law, see Fair use (US trademark law). ...
In contemporary usage, a parody (or lampoon) is a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject. ...
In October 2006, Koons won one for "fair use." For a seven-painting commission for the Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin, Koons drew on part of a photograph taken by Andrea Blanch titled Silk Sandals by Gucci and published in the August 2000 issue of Allure magazine to illustrate an article on metallic makeup. Koons took the image of the legs and diamond sandals from that photo (omitting other background details) and used it in his painting Niagara, which also includes three other pairs of women’s legs dangling surreally over a landscape of pies and cakes. For fair use in trademark law, see Fair use (US trademark law). ...
In his court filing, Koons' lawyer, John Koegel, said that Niagara is "an entirely new artistic work... that comments on and celebrates society's appetites and indulgences, as reflected in and encouraged by a ubiquitous barrage of advertising and promotional images of food, entertainment, fashion and beauty."
In his decision, Judge Louis L. Stanton of U.S. District Court found that Niagara was indeed a "transformative use" of Blanch's photograph. "The painting's use does not 'supersede' or duplicate the objective of the original," the judge wrote, "but uses it as raw material in a novel way to create new information, new esthetics and new insights. Such use, whether successful or not artistically, is transformative."
The detail of Blanch's photograph used by Koons, it seems, is only marginally copyrightable. Blanch has no right to the appearance of the Gucci sandals, "perhaps the most striking element of the photograph," the judge wrote. And without the sandals, only a representation of a women's legs remains -- and that is "not sufficiently original to deserve much copyright protection."
Blanch is a 20-year veteran of the photo world; she started out as an assistant for Richard Avedon. (more information at [1]Artnet News, January 19, 2006) Cover of Richard Avedons In the American West photo book. ...
In May 2006 Blanch filed an appeal and lost [2]; (read lengthy decision, 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, Blanch v. Koons, 05-6433-cv, decided October 26, 2006).
In 2000, Damien Hirst's sculpture Hymn (which Charles Saatchi had bought for a reported £1m) was exhibited in Ant Noises in the Saatchi Gallery. Hirst was sued for breach of copyright over this sculpture, which was a 20ft six ton enlargement of his son Connor's 14" Young Scientist Anatomy Set designed by Norman Emms, 10,000 of which are sold a year by Hull-based toy manufacturer Humbrol for £14.99 each. Hirst paid an undisclosed sum to two charities, Children Nationwide and the Toy Trust in an out-of-court settlement. The charitable donation was less than Emms had hoped for. Hirst sold three more copies of his sculpture for similar amounts to the first. Charles Saatchi Charles Saatchi (born June 9, 1943) was the co-founder with his brother Maurice of the global advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi, which became the worlds biggest before the brothers were forced out of their own company in 1995. ...
This article belongs in one or more categories. ...
In the field of the Internet and videogames, Miltos Manetas appropriates imagery and animations to create his own works. Pieces such as JacksonPollock.org, Super Marios Sleeping, and Thank You Warhol are all created by appropriation. Ultimately, the artist borrowed the last name of the famous conceptual artist Joseph Kosuth and created a website that in the conceptual style of Joseph Kosuth declares: This is not Joseph Kosuth Joseph Kosuth (born January 31, 1945) is an influential American conceptual artist. ...
Appropriation artists Artists who have appropriated, sampled or borrowed elements of pre-existing work for use in new work: Cory Arcangel (born 1978) is a digital artist who lives and works in Manhattan. ...
Gordon Bennett may refer to one of four prominent people by that name, or a common expression or exclamation used in British English. ...
Not Pollock, 1982. ...
does anyone really know how many times a person would actually fart in a life time ? Georges Braque (May 13, 1882 – August 31, 1963) was a major 20th century French painter and sculptor who, along with Pablo Picasso, developed the art movement known as cubism. ...
Glenn Brown is a British artist and painter who was nominated for the Turner Prize in 2000. ...
Jake Chapman (born 1966) and Dinos Chapman (born 1962) are brothers and British artists who work almost exclusively in collaboration with each other. ...
A photograph of Joseph Cornell Joseph Cornell, (December 24, 1903 – December 29, 1972), was an American artist and sculptor, one of the pioneers and most celebrated exponents of assemblage. ...
Mark Divo born 1966 in Luxemburg. ...
Marcel Duchamp (pronounced ) (July 28, 1887 – October 2, 1968) was a French artist (he became an American citizen in 1955) whose work and ideas had considerable influence on the development of post-World War II Western art, and whose advice to modern art collectors helped shape the tastes of the...
Benjamin Edwards (born 1970) is an American visual artist and writer. ...
Jodi, or jodi. ...
Joy Garnett is an artist based in New York. ...
Leon Golub (January 23, 1922 - August 8, 2004) was an American painter. ...
Self-portrait as Kurt Cobain, as Andy Warhol, as Myra Hindley, as Marilyn Monroe, 1996 Douglas Gordon (born 1966) is a Scottish artist. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living by Damien Hirst (1991) Damien Hirst (born June 7, 1965) is an English artist and the most prominent of the group that has been dubbed Young British Artists (or YBAs). ...
Pierre Huyghe (born 1962) is an acclaimed French artist who works in a variety of media, from film and video to public interventions. ...
Jasper Johnss Map, 1961 Jasper Johnss Flag, Encaustic, oil and collage on fabric mounted on plywood,1954-55 Detail of Flag (1954-55). ...
Karen Kilimnik (born Philadelphia, 1954) is an American painter and installation artist. ...
Jeff Koons (born January 21, 1955), is an American artist. ...
Joseph Kosuth (born January 31, 1945) is an influential American conceptual artist. ...
I Shop, Therefore I Am Barbara Kruger (b. ...
Matthieu Laurette (born 1970 in Villeneuve Saint Georges, France) is a media and conceptual contemporary French artist who works in a variety of media, from TV and video to installation and public interventions. ...
Louise Lawler (born in 1947 in Bronxville, New York) is a U.S. artist and photographer. ...
Lennie Lee, Young British Artist, was born March 4, 1958 in Johannesberg, South Africa. ...
Nikki S. Lee is a Korean-born, New York City-based artist, photographer, and filmmaker, born in 1970. ...
Sherrie Levine (born April 17, 1947 in Hazelton, Pennsylvania, United States) is a photographer and image appropriator. ...
Roy Fox Lichtenstein (27 October 1923 – 29 September 1997) was a prominent American pop artist, whose work borrowed heavily from popular advertising and comic book styles, which he himself described as being as artificial as possible. // Roy Lichtenstein was born on 27 October 1923 into an upper-middle-class family...
Damian Loeb (born May 9, 1970 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an American painter. ...
Robert Longo (b. ...
Norm Magnusson (born March 20, 1960) is a New York-based artist and political activist. ...
Christian Marclay (born 1955) is a visual artist and musical composer based in New York, who is exploring the pattern languages connecting sound, photography, video, and film. ...
John McHale (born Maryhill, Glasgow 1922, died Houston,Texas 1978) was an artist, a founder member of the Institute of Contemporary Arts, and a founder of the Independent Group, which was a British movement that originated Pop Art which grew out of a fascination with American mass culture and post...
The tone or style of this July 2006 may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. ...
Joan Miró photo taken by Carl Van Vechten, June, 1935 Joan Miró i Ferrà (April 20, 1893 – December 25, 1983) was a Catalan painter, sculptor, and ceramist born in Catalonia, Spain. ...
Yasumasa Morimura (æ£®æ‘ æ³°æ˜Œ, born in Osaka, Japan in 1951) is a Japanese appropriation artist. ...
Malcolm Morley (born June 7, 1931) is a British-born artist now living in the United States. ...
Vik Muniz is an avant-garde artist who experiments with novel media. ...
Soft Bathtub (Model)—Ghost Version by Claes Oldenburg 1966, acryllic and pencil on foam-filled canvas with wood, cord, and plaster. ...
Méret Oppenheim (1913–1985) was a German-born Swiss Dada and Surrealist artist, and photographer. ...
“Picasso†redirects here. ...
Rick Prelinger (b. ...
Richard Prince, born 1949 in the Panama Canal Zone, is a American painter and photographer. ...
Robert Rauschenberg, Canyon, 1959. ...
Gerhard Richter (born February 9, 1932) is a prominent German artist. ...
This article is considered orphaned, since there are few or no other articles linked to this one. ...
David Salle (born 1952 in Norman, Oklahoma) is an American painter. ...
Peter Saville (born 1955 in Manchester[1]) is an English graphic designer based in London. ...
Kurt Schwitters (June 20, 1887 - January 8, 1948) was a German painter who was born in Hanover, Germany. ...
Cindy Sherman (born January 19, 1954 in Glen Ridge, New Jersey) is an American photographer and film director known for her conceptual self-portraits. ...
Elaine Sturtevant, an American artist born 1930 in Lakewood, Ohio, has achieved recognition for her works that consist entirely of copies of other artists works. ...
Philip Taaffe (born 1955) is an American artist We Are Not Afraid, 1985. ...
Kelley Walker (b. ...
Andrew Warhola (August 6, 1928 — February 22, 1987), better known as Andy Warhol, was an American artist who became a central figure in the movement known as Pop art. ...
See also An Art intervention is an interaction with a previously existing artwork, audience or venue/space. ...
Fountain by Marcel Duchamp. ...
Fountain by Marcel Duchamp. ...
Joseph Kosuth, One and Three Chairs (1965) Conceptual art is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns. ...
A collage composed of magazine articles and pictures Collage (From the French: , to stick) is regarded as a work of visual arts made from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole. ...
For fair use in trademark law, see Fair use (US trademark law). ...
Postmodern art (sometimes called po-mo) is a term used to describe art which is thought to be after or in contradiction to some aspect of modernism. ...
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