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Encyclopedia > Approval rating

An approval rating is a polling term which reflects the percent of respondents to an opinion poll who approve of a particular person or program. Most often an approval rating is given to a political figure based on responses to a poll in which a sample of people are asked whether they approve or disapprove of that particular political figure. A typical question might ask: Image File history File links Gnome-globe. ... An opinion poll is a survey of opinion from a particular sample. ... An opinion poll is a survey of opinion from a particular sample. ... A politician is an individual involved in politics, sometimes this may include political scientists. ...

"Which of the following best describes your opinion of the things President George W. Bush has done: strongly approve, somewhat approve, somewhat disapprove, strongly disapprove, or no opinion/undecided."

Like most surveys that predict public opinion, the approval rating is subjective. Many unscientific approval rating systems exist that skew popular opinion. However, the approval rating is generally accepted as the general opinion of the people.

Contents

Presidential job approval in the United States

In the United States, presidential job approval ratings were introduced by George Gallup in the late 1930s (probably 1937) to gauge public support for the president during his presidency.
George Horace Gallup (November 18, 1901 – July 26, 1984), American statistician, invented the Gallup poll, a successful statistical method of survey sampling for measuring public opinion. ...


Current President (George W. Bush):

Polling group's* last poll for the President George W. Bush:
Date(newest first) Polling Group Approval Disapproval Other
9/11-13/2007 Rasmussen 39% 60% 1%
9/7-8/2007 Gallup 33% 62% 5%
9/4-7/2007 ABCNews/Washington Post 33% 64% 3%
8/18-21/2007 American Research Group 28% 65% 7%
8/1-2/2007 Newsweek 29% 63% 8%
7/9-11/2007 Associated Press/Ipsos 33% 65% 2%
6/26-28/2007 CBSNews 27% 65% 8%
6/26-27/2007 FOXNews/Opinion Dynamics 31% 60% 9%
6/22-24/2007 CNN/Opinion Research 32% 66% 3%
6/8-11/2007 NBC/WSJ 29% 66% 5%
6/7-10/2007 LA Times/Bloomberg 34% 62% 4%
6/5-11/2007 Quinnipiac 28% 65% 7%
5/30-6/3/2007 Pew Research 29% 61% 10%
5/16-20/2007 Diageo/Hotline 32% 64% 4%
*References in the other table
Polling group's last poll for the President George W. Bush:
Polling Group (Alphabetically) Date Approval Disapproval Other
ABCNews/Washington Post[1] 9/4-7/2007 33% 64% 3%
American Research Group[2] 8/18-21/2007 28% 65% 7%
Associated Press/Ipsos[3] 7/9-11/2007 33% 65% 2%
Battleground[4] 1/8-11/2007 42% 54% 3%
CBSNews[5] 6/26-28/2007 27% 65% 8%
CNN/Opinion Research[6] 6/22-24/2007 32% 66% 3%
Democracy Corps[7] 3/20-25/2007 37% 58% 5%
Diageo/Hotline[8] 5/16-20/2007 32% 64% 4%
FOXNews/Opinion Dynamics[9] 6/26-27/2007 31% 60% 9%
Gallup[10] 9/7-8/2007 33% 62% 5%
LA Times/Bloomberg[11] 6/7-10/2007 34% 62% 4%
NBC/WSJ[12] 6/8-11/2007 29% 66% 5%
Newsweek[13] 8/1-2/2007 29% 63% 8%
NPR[14] 4/26-29/2007 37% 59% 5%
Pew Research[15] 5/30-6/3/2007 29% 61% 10%
Quinnipiac[16] 6/5-11/2007 28% 65% 7%
Rasmussen[17] 9/11-13/2007 39% 60% 1%
Time/SRBI[18] 4/5-9/2007 33% 59% 8%
WNBC/Marist[19] 4/26-5/1/2007 33% 61% 6%
Polling group's graphs of approval rating for the President George W. Bush:

Historical comparison:

Historical approval highs and lows for each President since 1937:
President Highest Approval Lowest Approval
Clinton 73 1/28/98 CBS/NYTimes Poll

73 12/19-20/98, USA Today/CNN/ Gallup Poll William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ...

36 5/26-27/93, Yank/Time/CNN Poll
Bush (G.H.W.) 89 2/28/-3/3/91, Gallup Poll 29 7/31-8/2/92, Gallup Poll
Reagan 68 5/8-11/81, Gallup Poll

68 5/16-19/86, Gallup Poll Order: 41st President Vice President: Dan Quayle Term of office: January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 Preceded by: Ronald Reagan Succeeded by: Bill Clinton Date of birth: June 12, 1924 Place of birth: Milton, Massachusetts First Lady: Barbara Pierce Bush Political party: Republican George Herbert Walker Bush, KBE (born... Reagan redirects here. ...

35 1/28-31/83, Gallup Poll
Carter 75 3/18-21/77, Gallup Poll 28 6/29-7/2/79, Gallup Poll
Ford 74 8/16-19/74, Gallup Poll 37 1/10-13/75, Gallup Poll

37 3/28-31/75, Gallup Poll For other persons named Jimmy Carter, see Jimmy Carter (disambiguation). ... For other persons named Gerald Ford, see Gerald Ford (disambiguation). ...

Nixon 67 11/12-17/69, Gallup Poll

67 1/26-29/73, Gallup Poll Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ...

24 7/12-15/1974, Gallup Poll

24 8/2-5/1974, Gallup Poll

Johnson 80 2/28-3/5/64, Gallup Poll 35 8/7-12/68, Gallup Poll
Kennedy 80 3/8-13/62, Gallup Poll 56 9/12-17/63, Gallup Poll
Eisenhower 79 12/14-19/56, Gallup Poll 48 3/27-4/1/58, Gallup Poll
Truman 87 6/1-5/45, Gallup Poll 22 2/9-14/52, Gallup Poll
Roosevelt 84 1/8-13/42, Gallup Poll 48 8/18-24/39, Gallup Poll

“LBJ” redirects here. ... John Kennedy and JFK redirect here. ... Dwight David Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American General and politician, who served as the thirty-fourth President of the United States (1953–1961). ... For other persons named Harry Truman, see Harry Truman (disambiguation). ... FDR redirects here. ...

Highest approval rating:

George W. Bush holds the record with 92% (10/8-9/2001 -- after the September 11 attacks).
George H.W. Bush is second highest, with 89% (2/28/-3/3/1991 -- after the Gulf War).
Harry S. Truman is third highest, with 87% (6/1-5/1945 -- after the End of World War II in Europe).
Franklin D. Roosevelt is fourth highest, with 84% (1/8-13/1942 -- after the Attack on Pearl Harbor).

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... The World Trade Center on fire The September 11, 2001 attacks were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001. ... Order: 41st President Vice President: Dan Quayle Term of office: January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 Preceded by: Ronald Reagan Succeeded by: Bill Clinton Date of birth: June 12, 1924 Place of birth: Milton, Massachusetts First Lady: Barbara Pierce Bush Political party: Republican George Herbert Walker Bush, KBE (born... For other uses, see Iraq war (disambiguation). ... For other persons named Harry Truman, see Harry Truman (disambiguation). ... During the Battle for Berlin, the Red Flag was raised over the Reichstag, May 1945. ... FDR redirects here. ... This article is about the actual attack. ...


Lowest approval rating:

George W. Bush is second-equal lowest, with 20% (10/10-14/2007 -- during the Iraq War).
Harry S. Truman holds the record with 24% (2/9-14/1952 -- during the Korean War).
Richard Nixon is second-equal lowest, with 27% (7/12-15/1974, 8/2-5/1974 -- during the Watergate scandal).
Jimmy Carter is fourth lowest, with 28% (6/29-7/2/79 -- during the Iran hostage crisis).
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... For other uses, see Iraq war (disambiguation). ... For other persons named Harry Truman, see Harry Truman (disambiguation). ... Combatants United Nations:  Republic of Korea,  Australia,  Belgium,  Luxembourg,  Canada,  Colombia,  Ethiopia,  France,  Greece,  Luxembourg,  Netherlands,  New Zealand,  Philippines,  South Africa,  Thailand,  Turkey,  United Kingdom,  United States Medical staff:  Denmark,  Australia,  Italy,  Norway,  Sweden Communist states:  Democratic People’s Republic of Korea,  Peoples Republic of China,  Soviet Union Commanders... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... “Watergate” redirects here. ... For other persons named Jimmy Carter, see Jimmy Carter (disambiguation). ... Iranian militants escort a blindfolded U.S. hostage to the media. ...


Approval rating never below a level during the president term in office:

John F. Kennedy holds the record never below 56% (9/12-17/1963, 14% undecided).
Dwight D. Eisenhower is second-equal highest with never below 48% (3/27-4/1/1958, 16% undecided).
Franklin D. Roosevelt is second-equal highest with never below 48% (8/18-24/1939, 8% undecided).
Gerald Ford is fourth highest with never below 37% (3/28-31/1975, 20% undecided).

John Kennedy and JFK redirect here. ... Dwight David Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American General and politician, who served as the thirty-fourth President of the United States (1953–1961). ... FDR redirects here. ... For other persons named Gerald Ford, see Gerald Ford (disambiguation). ...


Biggest approval rating difference during the president term in office:

George W. Bush holds the record with 76%.
Harry S. Truman is second highest with 65%.
George H.W. Bush is third highest with 60%.
Jimmy Carter is fourth highest with 47%.

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... For other persons named Harry Truman, see Harry Truman (disambiguation). ... Order: 41st President Vice President: Dan Quayle Term of office: January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 Preceded by: Ronald Reagan Succeeded by: Bill Clinton Date of birth: June 12, 1924 Place of birth: Milton, Massachusetts First Lady: Barbara Pierce Bush Political party: Republican George Herbert Walker Bush, KBE (born... For other persons named Jimmy Carter, see Jimmy Carter (disambiguation). ...


Highest disapproval rating:

George W. Bush holds the record with 80% (7/18-21/2007, 4% undecided, ARG[24]).
Harry S. Truman is second highest, with 67% (1/6-11/1952, 9% undecided, Gallup Poll).
Richard Nixon is third highest, with 66% (1/4-7/1974, 10% undecided, Gallup Poll).
George H.W. Bush is fourth highest, with 60% (7/31-8/2/92, 11% undecided, Gallup Poll).

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... For other persons named Harry Truman, see Harry Truman (disambiguation). ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... Order: 41st President Vice President: Dan Quayle Term of office: January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 Preceded by: Ronald Reagan Succeeded by: Bill Clinton Date of birth: June 12, 1924 Place of birth: Milton, Massachusetts First Lady: Barbara Pierce Bush Political party: Republican George Herbert Walker Bush, KBE (born...

Gallup Poll graphs of approval ratings for former Presidents of the United States:

Related concepts

There are several polling concepts related to an approval rating. A disapproval rating measures the number of people who disapprove of a politician, and is essentially the opposite of an approval rating. A net approval rating is the difference between an individual's approval and disapproval numbers. This number is especially useful with individuals who lack name recognition. A candidate which registers 50% undecided, and has a 30% approval versus a 20% disapproval could be judged to have a favorable net approval rating, even though 30% approval looks bad on its own. Name recognition is a concept used in politics to describe number of people who are aware of a politician. ...


There are also favorability rating polls done during a president's tenure that gauge whether people have a favorable impression of the president or not.


References

See also

CBS News/New York Times Bush public opinion polling from February 2001 to December 2006. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Approval rating - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (494 words)
An approval rating is a polling term which reflects the percent of respondents to an opinion poll who approve of a particular person or program.
Most often an approval rating is given to a political figure based on responses to a poll in which a sample of people are asked whether they approve or disapprove of that particular political figure.
Currently, the approval rating of President George W. Bush is estimated by a Newsweek poll to be around 31% as of November 9, 2006.
Bush's Approval Rating Falls to New Low (764 words)
Bush's job approval among Republicans plummeted from 82 percent in February to 74 percent, a dangerous sign in a midterm election year when parties rely on enthusiasm from their most loyal voters.
On issues, Bush's approval rating declined from 39 percent to 36 percent for his handling of domestic affairs and from 47 percent to 43 percent on foreign policy and terrorism.
By comparison, Presidents Clinton and Reagan had public approval in the mid 60s at this stage of their second terms in office, while Eisenhower was close to 60 percent, according to Gallup polls.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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