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Encyclopedia > Apteronotus albifrons


Black Ghost Knifefish
Conservation status: Unknown

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gymnotiformes
Family: Apteronotidae
Genus: Apteronotus
Species: albifrons
Binomial name
Apteronotus albifrons
(Linnaeus, 1766)


The Black Ghost Knifefish (Apteronotus albifrons) is a tropical fish belonging to the ghost knifefish family (Apteronotidae). They originate in South America in the Amazon Basin in Peru and from Venezuela through Paraguay in the Paraná Rivers. They are sometimes found in aquaria. The fish is all black except for a single white ring on its tail. It moves mainly by undulating a long fin on its underside. It will grow to a maximum length of 20 inches (50 cm centimeters).


The Black Ghost Knifefish natively lives in fast moving, sandy bottom creeks in a tropical climate. They prefer water with a 6.0 _ 8.0 pH, a water hardness of 5.0 - 19.0 dGH, and a temperature range of 73-82 F (23_28 C). A nocturnal fish, they use an electric organ and receptors distributed over the length of their body in order to find insect larvae.


See also

References

  • "Barbus tetrazona" (TSN 163328) (http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=163328). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. N.p.: Integrated Taxonomic Information System, 2004. Accessed on 12 November 2004.
  • "Puntius tetrazona (http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?genusname=Puntius&speciesname=tetrazona)". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. September 2004 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2004.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Conclusions (5487 words)
Although they are closely related, the species in Apteronotus have a neurogenically powered electric organ, and produce a frequency as a firing of neurons, while the fish in genus Eigenmannia have a myogenically powered weakly electric organ, producing a frequency by their muscle contractions.
Therefore, during the actual JAR tests, it was the tendency to return to the original frequency that pulled the fish stronger than the tendency of the function generator to cause the fish to avoid jamming and move away from the generator.
Both Apteronotus moved away from their original frequencies after the 4.5-hour tests, suggesting prolonged jamming response by further separating the fishÂ’s frequency from the frequency that the fish was exposed to, and further moving from the original frequency.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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