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Encyclopedia > Apurímac region
Región Apurímac
Coat of arms of the Apurímac region, Peru
Location of the Apurímac region in Peru
See other Peruvian regions
President Luis Barra
Capital Abancay
Area 20,895.79 km²
Population
  - Total
  - Density

463 131 (2002 estimate)
22.2/km²
Subdivisions 7 provinces and 79 districts
Elevation
  - Lowest
  - Highest

2378 m (Abancay)
3952 m (Pataycampa)
Main resources Fruit, corn, potato, wheat, eucalyptus.
Poverty rate 78%
Percentage of country's GDP 0.42%
Official website: www.regionapurimac.gob.pe

Apurímac is a region in central Peru. It is bordered on the east by the Cusco Region, on the west by the Ayacucho Region, and on the south by the Arequipa and Ayacucho regions. The region's name originates from the Quechua language and means "God speaks". President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, universities, and countries. ... In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Abancay is a town in the Cuzco department of Peru. ... This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... In the most common sense of the word, a population is the collection of people—or organisms of a particular species—living in a given geographic area. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Subdivision is the process of subdividing something, usually land, into smaller pieces. ... Elevation has several related meanings: Geography The elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or possibly some other fixed point). ... Resources comprise the base material for an activity or industry: See resource (economics) for the term as used in economics See human capital for human resources (HR) and innovation See natural resources for material matter See resource (computer science) for the computer science meaning of resources This is a disambiguation... In botany, a fruit is the ripened ovary, together with its seeds, of a flowering plant. ... A plate of sweetcorn Corn is a term that applies to any staple food grain—that is, a fruit of a plant in the Grass Family (oaceae). ... Binomial name Solanum tuberosum L. The potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a perennial plant of the Solanaceae, or nightshade, family, grown for its starchy tuber. ... Species T. monococcum T. spelta References:   ITIS 42236 2002-09-22 Wheat (Triticum spp) is a grass that is cultivated around the world. ... Species About 600, see text Eucalyptus is a diverse genus of trees (rarely shrubs), the members of which dominate the tree flora of Australia. ... Poverty is the state of being without, often associated with need, hardship and lack of resources across a wide range of cirstance. ... In economics, the gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of the amount of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms during a specific time period. ... The Republic of Peru (Spanish: Perú; Quechua, Aymara: Piruw) is a country in western South America, bordering with Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the east, south-east and south, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ... Cusco is a department in Peru. ... Ayacucho is a department in Peru. ... Arequipa is one of the 24 departments in Peru. ... Ayacucho is a department in Peru. ... Quechua (Quechua, Runa Simi) is an American Indian language native to South America and related to Aymará, both members of the Quechumaran linguistic stock. ...

Contents

Political division

The region is divided into 13 provinces (provincias, singular: provincia), which are composed of 79 districts (distritos, singular: distrito). The provinces, with their capitals in parenthesis, are: Province is a name for a secondary, or subnational entity of government in most countries. ... Districts are a form of local government in several countries. ...

Map of the Apurímac region showing its provinces
Enlarge
Map of the Apurímac region showing its provinces

Abancay is a town in the Cuzco department of Peru. ...

History

Little is known about the region's origins, however chroniclers state the fact that the first settlers were formed by tribes of several regions that originated from the Quechua culture. The Chancas settled in the region of Andahuaylas. This group of tribes are known in history as rebel and fearless warriors of ancient Peru.


Chronicles relate that the Chancas prepared themselves for years to conquer the imperial city of Cusco, but only on account of the great figure and strategy of Inca Pachacutec, the Inca Empire did not yield. Categories: Stub | Inca emperors ... For other meanings of Inca, see Inca (disambiguation). ...


By the time the conquerors established the first political organisation of the Colony, almost the whole extension of the current region was under the jurisdiction of the authorities of Huamanga; nevertheless, there is no recollection on the foundation of cities and towns.


At the beginning of the Republic, Abancay belonged to Cusco. It was not until April 28, 1873 that a law was given to create the department of Apurímac, based on the provinces of Andahuaylas (Ayacucho), Antabamba, Aymaraes and Cotabambas (Cusco), and naming Abancay as its capital.


Attractions

Besides Abancay, the capital, another tourist attracion in the region is Andahuaylas, a rather cold city, located at 2980 meters above sea level (9800 ft) and the region's most modern city. Its main church is the Cathedral de San Pedro, built in Colonial style architecture. A one-piece stone fountain stands out in the Plaza de Armas. Abancay is a town in the Cuzco department of Peru. ... The Plaza de Armas is the name for the main square in many Latin American cities. ...


Located 4 km from Andahuaylas, Talavera de la Reyna is another place worth visiting. The main square or Plaza de Armas is remarkable, built in stone with an impressive tower with a clock. Nearby, the thermal baths of Hualalache may be visited. Chalhuanca, the capital of the province of Aymaraes, located at 2800 m.a.s.l. (2,100 ft.), preserves beautiful churches built during Colonial times, containing fine wood carvings and gold leaf.


In Antabamba, trephinations so accurately performed that astonish medicine have been found there. Also, mud sculptures, weapons, domestic utensils, and hunting implements.


Considered one of the largest and most beautiful lagoons of Peru, Laguna de Pacucha is located at 3,000 m.a.s.l. (9,800 ft.) in the route between Andahuaylas and Abancay. It is an ideal place to rest and enjoy nature. Also, fish and duck hunting are allowed. Abancay is a town in the Cuzco department of Peru. ...


Local customs

Typical dishes and beverages

One of the typical dishes is the huatía, that goes back to ancient times. It consists in building a fire surrounded by stones, on the center of which potatoes are placed until done. The ancient settlers used to prepare it during sowing and harvesting.


Also, very well-known in Apurímac is a dish of potatoes and eggs with uchullachua (sauce made with chili, cottage cheese and huacatay, a very strong tasting Peruvian herb.) Among the variety of breads, we find rejillas, tarapacos, paltos and roscas.


Festivities

January 1 through 6. New Year's celebrations in Andahuaylas. During those days the Baja de Negros (dancers disguised as black men) takes place. There is entertainment of all sorts, specially religious folklore. Folklore is the ethnographic concept of the tales, legends, or superstitions current among a particular ethnic population, a part of the oral history of a particular culture. ...


February. Carnivals. The whole town fills the streets to participate in La Yunsa. It is the only opportunity in which Apurímac shows all its folklore, with disguised groups dancing through all the quarters. In Andahuaylas, women and men dance in groups all day and night. In Grau, bullfights are organised, and the day before, the torril velacuy or velada de toros takes place to drive away evil spirits and avoid any harm to the toreros. In Aymaraes, a sling tournament between several districts takes place, a kind of duel, leaving several participants wounded.


May 13. Fiesta de la Virgen de Fátima. Great demonstration of folklore, specially music and dance. Numerous musical groups arrive to Grau to show their arts.


June 24. Farm Products and Livestock Fair in Pachaconas (Antabamba), where the best products of the region are exhibited. A mayordomo, called Carguyoc, is in charge of entertaining the guests.


July 28. Yawar Fiesta in Andahuaylas. A special bullfight in which a condor is tied to the back of the bull. Also, cockfights and the traditional ride to the Pacucha Lagoon, for good trout fishing.


August 15. Fiesta de la Virgen de la Asunción. The people of Grau crowd the streets to take part in processions and prayers. Simultaneously, the tinca or branding of the cattle takes place. In Cotabambas, the festivity is celebrated with the Yawar Fiesta.


September 24. Fiesta de Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes. The whole town of Antabamba is invited to dance, drink, eat or to the bullfights and horse racing.


October 7. Fiesta de la Virgen del Rosario. Everyone in Abancay takes part. There are processions and fireworks. The alferado or mayordomo is responsible for the expenses of the feast.


November 3. The anniversary of the city of Abancay. Celebrated with several sports, folklore and social activities. Also, cockfights and bullfights.


December 8. Fiesta de la Virgen de la Concepción. In Cotabambas, dancing goes on in the main square during three or four nights, before and after the celebrations.


December 25. During Christmas Eve and Christmas, the people of Cotabambas go out to dance in the streets together with disguised dancers. Large crowds salute the Holy Child in adoration with songs and prayers. There are also processions, fireworks and banquets with typical food.



Peru National Flag Political division of Peru
Regions

Amazonas | Ancash | Apurímac | Arequipa | Ayacucho | Cajamarca | Callao | Cusco | Huancavelica | Huánuco | Ica | Junín | La Libertad | Lambayeque | Lima | Loreto | Madre de Dios | Moquegua | Pasco | Piura | Puno | San Martín | Tacna | Tumbes | Ucayali Large flag of Peru File links The following pages link to this file: Football World Cup Latin America Organization of American States Politics of Peru Aston Villa F.C. Freedom House Football World Cup 1930 PSV Eindhoven User:AntonioMartin List of Peruvians Football World Cup 1970 Football World Cup 1978... The Republic of Peru (Spanish: Perú; Quechua, Aymara: Piruw) is a country in western South America, bordering with Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the east, south-east and south, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ... Amazonas is a region in northern Peru. ... Categories: Peru ... Arequipa is one of the 24 departments in Peru. ... Ayacucho is a department in Peru. ... Cajamarca is a department in Peru. ... Categories: Departments of Peru ... Cusco is a department in Peru. ... Huancavelica is a department in Peru. ... Ica is a department in Peru. ... La Libertad is a department in Peru. ... Lambayeque is a region in northwestern Peru. ... Loreto is a department in Peru. ... Madre de Dios is a region in southeastern Peru, bordering Brazil, Bolivia and the Peruvian regions of Puno, Cusco and Ucayali. ... Moquegua is a department in Peru. ... Pasco is a department in Peru. ... Piura is a department in Peru. ... Puno is a department in Peru. ... Tacna is Perus southernmost region. ... Tumbes is a region in northwestern Peru. ... Categories: Stub | Departments of Peru ...

The Lima Province, seat of government, is not part of any of the twenty-five regions.

 

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