NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Aqua (user interface)

Aqua is the graphical user interface and primary visual theme of Apple Inc.'s Mac OS X operating system. It is based around the theme of water, as its name suggests,^[1] with droplet-like elements and liberal use of translucency and reflection effects. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1024 Ã— 768 pixel, file size: 495 KB, MIME type: image/png) This is a screenshot of copyrighted computer software, and the copyright for its contents is most likely held by the author(s) or the company that... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1024 Ã— 768 pixel, file size: 495 KB, MIME type: image/png) This is a screenshot of copyrighted computer software, and the copyright for its contents is most likely held by the author(s) or the company that... Mac OS X Public Beta cover The Mac OS X Public Beta was an early, beta version of Apple Computers Mac OS X operating system released to the public on September 13, 2000 for the price of $29. ... Apple Inc. ... Mac OS X (IPA: ) is a line of graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc. ... // An operating system (OS) is the software that manages the sharing of the resources of a computer. ... â€œGUIâ€ redirects here. ... Maple Story desktop theme for Windows Server 2003. ... Apple Inc. ... Mac OS X (IPA: ) is a line of graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc. ... // An operating system (OS) is the software that manages the sharing of the resources of a computer. ...

The Aqua theme and user interface was introduced at the January 2000 Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco.^[2] Aqua's first appearance in a commercial product was in the July 2000 release of iMovie 2, in which the buttons and the scroll bar acquired the Mac OS X Aqua look, as well as in iTunes in January 2001. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... iMovie is a video editing software application which allows users to edit their own home movies. ... This article is about the iTunes application. ...

Two primary features of Aqua are the gel-like buttons (colored red, yellow, and green) that control the windows, and the Dock, which facilitates the launching of and navigation between applications. Comparison of docks in Avant Window Navigator on Ubuntu, Mac OS X Leopard, and Suns Project Looking Glass The Dock in Mac OS X is an application; this is its icon. ...

Aqua is the successor to Platinum, which was used in Mac OS 8 through 9. The Platinum theme in Mac OS 9 Charcoal was the new default interface font in the Platinum theme, replacing Chicago from System 7 In Mac OS terminology, Platinum was the user interface theme that Mac OS 8 and Mac OS 9 used. ... Mac OS 8 is a series of versions of the Mac OS that supported a transition through major changes in the Macintosh hardware platform. ... Sherlock 2 for Mac OS 9 with the new metallic appearance Mac OS 9 is the final major release of Apples Classic Mac OS. Introduced on October 23, 1999, Apple positioned it as The Best Internet Operating System Ever, highlighting Sherlock 2s Internet search capabilities, integration with Apple...

Evolution

Much of Aqua's original design was intended to complement the translucent two-tone look of Apple's contemporaneous hardware, primarily the original bondi blue iMac. In 2003 and 2004, Apple moved to the use of brushed metal in their industrial design (such as with the aluminium Apple Cinema Displays); Aqua changed accordingly, incorporating the additional brushed metal look while de-emphasising the pinstripe backgrounds and transparency effects. In recent years, however, the brushed metal look has also been abandoned, in favor of white semi-reflective plastic, similar to the industrial design of the original iPod. This somewhat inconsistent mix of interface styles has been controversial among the Mac OS X user community, whom often cite it as evidence of Apple focussing OS X's UI design on fleeting gimmicks rather than lasting usability. The original iMac model Bondi blue is a name of a color coined by Apple Computer, Inc. ... The original Bondi Blue iMac G3 was introduced in 1998. ... Brushed metal is metal that has been abraded (brushed), most often with a fine grit sandpaper. ... Dual 30 Apple Cinema HD Displays Previous-generation Apple Studio Display (the Studio Display in an aspect ratio of 4:3 instead of 16:10) The Apple Cinema Display is a product line of widescreen flat panel monitors made by Apple Inc. ... iPod is a brand of portable media player designed and marketed by Apple and launched in October 2001. ...

Each successive release of Mac OS X has bought a new “Aqua Blue” wallpaper, in Mac OS X Leopard this scheme was abandoned. It should be noted that in recent releases of OS X, the focus on traditional interface elements, such as drawers, has generally moved to alternative innovations such as moveable palettes and inspectors. In general, there has also been a move towards using sidebars, which now appear in many Apple applications; in addition to more contextual interface elements and full-screen interfaces in many applications. A screenshot of Ubuntu 6. ... The Finders Inspector window is an example of a palette window A palette window, also known as utility window or floating palette, is a type of computing window which floats on top of all regular windows and offers tools or information for the current application. ... A inspector window is a type of computing window which shows current parameters of a selected object and allows these parameters to be changed on-the-fly. ... The sidebar is a term that is used for a GUI element that displays various forms of information to the side of an application or desktop user interface. ...

Jaguar

Jaguar brought with it flatter interface elements, such as new buttons and drop-down menus, as well as removing pinstripes from the windows and menus. These changes would continue from this point forward. Mac OS X version 10. ...

Panther

In Mac OS X Panther, brushed metal was fused to the heart of the Macintosh: the Finder. New buttons were made to appear sunken into their surroundings, following a general trend of more flattened interface elements in the operating system. Pinstripes were also toned down, most notably in the menu bar, and the use of transparency was lessened (for example in the title bars of inactive windows). Tabs also changed; they were made flatter and the whole tab area was sunken rather than raised. Tab buttons were centered on the top border of the tab area. New icons appeared across the system, including a new flatter, glossier Finder icon, a new System Preferences icon. Mac OS X version 10. ... Finder may be: A device attached to a telescope which gives a much larger field of view than the main telescope and so allows an astronomer to centre the telescope on an object using crosshairs. ... This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ... A tab in graphical user interfaces is a typically rectangular small box (usually containing a text label and/or an icon) associated graphically with a view pane. ... System Preferences is the application used by Mac OS X to set user preferences. ...

Tiger

Tiger brought more subtle changes, also including the Unified theme as a cross between Brushed Metal and Aqua. The menu bar now got rid of its pinstripes entirely, and sported a new glossy look. Tabs were altered to appear as normal buttons. The Apple menu icon was toned down and the Spotlight search facility now had its own icon permanently bound to the right-hand end of the menu bar. Mac OS X version 10. ... Screen grab from Apple Mails New Message window Unified is the name of a GUI theme in Mac OS X that is a variant of the Aqua theme. ... Spotlight is an as-you-type, system-wide desktop search feature found in Mac OS X v10. ...

Leopard

In Mac OS X Leopard, several changes have been made to the user interface. It could be argued that the user interface may no longer be Aqua, as most white and blue elements have been discarded for a darker sceme, tentatively named "Illuminous" by the public at large, as a more unified interface. The Dock now sports a reflective “floor” for icons to sit on, and icon labels now have a semi-transparent background. Active applications are no longer indicated by a triangle, but now by a glowing blue ball. The dividing line between applications and other Dock items is now resembles a pedestrian crossing instead of a simple line. Application windows are reflected off the surface of the dock when close enough. “Stacks” are groups of files which can be stored in the Dock, and fan out when clicked. Mac OS X v10. ... Comparison of docks in Avant Window Navigator on Ubuntu, Mac OS X Leopard, and Suns Project Looking Glass The Dock in Mac OS X is an application; this is its icon. ... A pedestrian crossing or crosswalk is a designated point on a road at which some means are employed to assist pedestrians wishing to cross. ...

The menu bar at the top of the screen is now semi-transparent, no longer rounded, and menu highlights are now an inverted blue gradient. The corners of menus (including Dock menus) are now rounded, conversely the corners of the menu bar are not. The Apple menu icon is now a glossy black. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ... The Apple menu in Mac OS X Tiger. ...

The drop shadow of the active window is now greatly enlarged for emphasis. Inactive windows are less prominent for greater contrast between active and inactive windows. Title bars are a darker shade of grey, and all toolbars now use a darker “Unified” scheme. Brushed metal is no longer present, and has been replaced instead by a white “plastic” gradient scheme. Many windows now have no or minimal borders. Pinstripes in window backgrounds have now been completely removed. Sheets are now semi-transparent as well as blurring the area behind them for greater legibility. Screen grab from Apple Mails New Message window Unified is the name of a GUI theme in Mac OS X that is a variant of the Aqua theme. ... Mac OS X v10. ... Pin striping describes the application of a pin stripe: a very thin line of paint or other material, generally used for decoration. ...

Numerous icons have been changed, including a set of new folder icons, a new System Preferences icon and an updated Terminal icon. System Preferences is the application used by Mac OS X to set user preferences. ... Terminal in OPENSTEP. Terminal (also referred to as Terminal. ...

Microsoft Windows

Aqua has been partially ported to Microsoft Windows through multiple programs released by apple. A significant program is iTunes, which has the same brushed metal theme as Mac OSX. iTunes for windows also includes coverflow, which will be incorporated into leopard. Another program for windows that includes the aqua theme is the Safari web browser. The windows version includes a functional aqua scrollbar, as well as warping notification boxes very similar to those in Mac OSX Windows redirects here. ... This article is about the iTunes application. ... Cover Flow is a three-dimensional graphical user interface for visually rummaging through ones digital music libraries via cover artwork. ... Safari is a web browser developed by Apple Computer, Inc. ...

User interface

White and blue are two principal colors which define the Aqua style. Title bars, window backgrounds, buttons, menus and other interface elements are all found in white, and some, like scrollbars and menu items, are accented with a shade of blue. Most of the interface elements have a "glass" or "gel" effect applied to them; for instance, David Pogue described the original Aqua scrollbars as "lickable globs of Crest Berrylicious Toothpaste Gel".^[3] David Pogue is a New York Times personal technology columnist, Emmy-winning tech correspondent for CBS News Sunday Morning, and tech guest for NPRs Morning Edition. ... A scrollbar, or slider, is a graphical widget in a GUI with which continuous text, pictures or anything else can be scrolled including time in video applications, i. ...

Interface elements

Below, all Mac OS X Cocoa interface elements ('controls') and their NEXTSTEP class name are given. Most of the controls are available in three sizes: regular, small and mini. A Cocoa application being developed using Xcode. ... NEXTSTEP is the original object-oriented, multitasking operating system that NeXT Computer, Inc. ...

Windows

Both the standard Aqua-themed pinstriped windows (NSWindow) and the brushed metal windows appear to have the navigational buttons sunken into the window, however in versions of Mac OS X prior to 10.2, the buttons appeared to be on top of the pinstriped windows. Brushed metal windows also have more plastic-like buttons. Mac OS X also allows users to choose a Graphite version instead of a Blue version of the interface. (In Graphite, window controls appear silverish-grey instead of red, yellow, and green.) Image File history File links Size of this preview: 670 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (798 Ã— 714 pixel, file size: 131 KB, MIME type: image/png) Showing the standard welcome screen sheet in Pages 1. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 670 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (798 Ã— 714 pixel, file size: 131 KB, MIME type: image/png) Showing the standard welcome screen sheet in Pages 1. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Toolbars, defined as NSToolbar, are available in two types: standard or unified. Standard retains the normal Aqua title bar and simply places a row of icons below it, whilst the unified look extends the title bar downwards and places icons on top of it, as if the window has one large title bar.

Sheets, which are modal windows, are also defined as NSWindow. When opened, they are thrusted towards the user like a sheet of paper, hence the name. They are partially transparent and focus attention on the content of the sheet. The parent window's controls are disabled until the sheet is dismissed, but the user is able to continue work in other windows (including those in the same application) whilst the sheet is open. In user interface design, a modal window (often called modal dialog because the window is almost always used to display a dialog box) is a child window, which has to be closed before the user can return to operating the parent application. ...

Menus

Menus are backed with the standard pinstripe pattern, and when menu items are highlighted they appear blue. In application menus, which run in a single bar across the top of the screen, keyboard shortcuts appear to the right-hand side of the menu whilst the actual menu item is on the left. Pin striping describes the application of a pin stripe: a very thin line of paint or other material, generally used for decoration. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The term screen has a number of meanings: A window screen is a wire mesh that covers a window opening to keep out insects even when the window is open. ...

Drop down menus for use in windows themselves (NSPopUpButton) are also available in several varieties. The standard "pop up" menu is white with a blue end cap with opposing arrows, whilst 'pull down' menus only have one downward facing arrow in the end cap. 'Pull down' menus are available four different Aqua varieties, most of which have fallen into disuse with subsequent Mac OS X releases.

Text boxes and fields

Text boxes are black on white text with a sunken effect border, and are classed as NSTextField. In addition to regular square text boxes, rounded search text boxes are available (NSSearchField). For more extensive text requirements, NSTextView provides a larger, multi-line text field. A combined text box and pull down menu is available, NSComboBox, which allows the user to type in a value in addition to choosing from a menu. NSDatePicker is a combination textbox and picker control, which allows the user to type in a date and time or edit it with directional buttons. NSTokenField was introduced with Mac OS X v10.4, and allows the user to drag non-editable 'tokens' to a text box, between which text can be typed. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Apple menu in Mac OS X Tiger. ... Mac OS X version 10. ...

Push buttons

Standard push buttons with rounded corners are available in two varieties: white and blue. A blue button is the default action, and will appear to 'throb' to prompt the user to carry out that action. The action of a blue button can usually also be invoked with the return key. White buttons are usually associated with all other actions. Originally, carriage return was the term for the key, lever, or mechanism in general that would cause the cylinder on which the paper was held (the carriage) to return to the left after a line of text had been typed, and would often move it down a line as well. ...

Also available are rounded bevel buttons, designed to hold an icon; standard square buttons; glass square buttons and round buttons. In addition, circular, purple online help buttons are available which display help relative to the current task when clicked. All types of button are classed as NSButton. Disclosure triangles, although technically buttons, allow views of controls to be shown and hidden to preserve space. Online Help is topic, procedural or reference information delivered through computer software. ...

Checkboxes and radio buttons

In Mac OS X, empty check boxes are small, white rounded rectangles. When they are checked, they turn blue and a check is present. They are defined as NSButtons, in essence they are buttons which can be toggled on or off. Radio buttons are similar in appearance and behaviour except they are circular and contain a dot instead of a check. They are defined as NSMatrix.

Tables and lists

Tables and lists can be broadly categorised in three ways: NSTableView, a standard multi-columnar table with space to enter values or place other interface elements such as buttons; NSOutlineView, which is the same as NSTableView except it can contain disclosure triangles to show and hide sets of data; and NSBrowser, akin to the column view in the Finder. All table views can use alternating blue and white row backgrounds. Finder may be: A device attached to a telescope which gives a much larger field of view than the main telescope and so allows an astronomer to centre the telescope on an object using crosshairs. ...

Progress indicators

Two main types of progress indicator are available: a progress bar or a spinning wheel (not the "beachball" wait cursor). Both are defined as NSProgressIndicator. The progress bar itself is available in two varieties: indeterminate, which simply shows diagonal blue and white stripes in animation with no measure of progress; or determinate, which shows a blue pulsing bar against a white background proportional to the percentage of a task completed. The spinning wheel indicator, also found in the Mac OS X startup screen, is simply a series of lines of various tones arranged in a circle spinning, like the side view of a rotating wheel.

Miscellaneous

Sliders are available in three types: one with tick marks and a triangular scrubber, one with a round scrubber and no tick marks and a circular slider which can be rotated. All are defined as NSSlider, and are available horizontally or vertically. The circular slider is simply a gray dot on a white circle which can be rotated to set values.

Mac OS X has a standard control for picking colors, NSColorWell, which appears as a regular square button with a color sample in the middle. When clicked, it shows the standard Mac OS X color palette. The Finders Inspector window is an example of a palette window A palette window, also known as utility window or floating palette, is a type of computing window which floats on top of all regular windows and offers tools or information for the current application. ...

Tab views (NSTabView) in Mac OS X appear to be sunken into the window, and are shaded darker and darker each time a new tab view is added inside another. The tabs appear in a row along the top of the sunken area, and are simply a series of white toggle buttons. The currently selected tab is blue. NSBox is a similar control, used to group interface elements, and uses the same sunken appearance, except without tabs. Image "wells" are also available (NSImageView), a small, sunken container into which image files can be dropped.

Fonts

Apple uses the Lucida Grande font as the standard system font in various sizes and weights. Some areas of the operating system use another font, Helvetica. Mac OS X makes use of system-wide font anti-aliasing to make edges appear smoother. Lucida Grande is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes in 2000 for Adobe Systems. ... This article is about the typeface Helvetica. ... In digital signal processing, anti-aliasing is the technique of minimizing the distortion artifacts known as aliasing when representing a high-resolution signal at a lower resolution. ...

Animation

Aqua makes heavy use of animation. Examples include: Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 500 pixelsFull resolution (1280 Ã— 800 pixel, file size: 527 KB, MIME type: image/png) A widget being added to Dashboard in Mac OS X 10. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 500 pixelsFull resolution (1280 Ã— 800 pixel, file size: 527 KB, MIME type: image/png) A widget being added to Dashboard in Mac OS X 10. ... Dashboard is an application for Apples Mac OS X v10. ... The bouncing ball animation (below) consists of these 6 frames. ...

The Savior Not Made By Hands (1410s, by Andrei Rublev) An icon (from Greek εικων, eikon, image) is an artistic visual representation or symbol of anything considered holy and divine, such as God, saints or deities. ... The shift key on a modern Windows keyboard The shift key is a modifier key on a keyboard, used to type capital letters and other alternate upper characters. ... Slow motion is an effect resulting from running film through a movie camera at faster-than-normal speed. ... Dashboard is an application for Apples Mac OS X v10. ... Mac OS X 10. ... Front Row Music menu screenshot Front Row is a software application for Apples Macintosh computers that acts as a front-end for QuickTime, DVD Player and the iTunes and iPhoto libraries and allows for users to browse media on their computers using the Apple Remote. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Desktop_environment. ... Two people reflected in a fish pond A pond is typically a man made body of water smaller than a lake. ...

System integration and standardization

There are a series of Mac OS X features which are standardized across the operating system to make the system more accessible, so the user does not have to learn multiple ways of doing the same thing. Included amongst these features are:

Underlying technology

Aqua is powered by the Quartz Compositor, the Mac OS X window server. Quartz Compositor is the window server in Mac OS X. It is responsible for presenting and maintaining rasterized, rendered graphics from the rest of the Core Graphics framework and other renderers in the Quartz technologies family. ...

Litigation

In a miniature re-enactment of the Apple v. Microsoft lawsuit, Apple quickly threatened legal action against those who made themes similar to their look and feel. This article is about the look and feel copyright lawsuit between Apple Computer and Microsoft. ... Look and feel refers to design aspects of a graphical user interface - in terms of both colours, shapes, layout, typefaces, etc (the look); and, the behaviour of dynamic elements such as buttons, boxes, and menus (the feel). It is used in reference to both software and websites. ...

In particular, the use of various Object Desktop components created by Stardock came under fire: The Object Desktop 2. ... Stardock Corporation is a software development company founded in 1991 and incorporated in 1993 as Stardock Systems, later known as Stardock. ...

Despite accepting (for the most part) Apple's right to their copyrighted artwork, the skinning community took exception to their heavy-handed actions against all Aqua lookalikes, which many compared unfavorably to Microsoft's laissez-faire (let it be) approach to the copyright of the Windows XP Luna style.^[6] WindowBlinds is a computer program that allows users to skin the Windows graphical user interface. ... In computing, skins and themes are custom graphical appearances (GUIs) that can be applied to certain software and websites in order to suit the different tastes of different users. ... The DesktopX logo. ... In computing, a theme is a preset package containing graphical appearance details, used to customise the look and feel of (typically) an operating system, widget set or window manager. ... IconPackager changes all icons at once IconPackager is a computer program by Stardock that allows the changing of icons for the Microsoft Windows 98/Me/2000/XP/2003 graphical user interface. ... Several desktop icons from the Windows operating system A computer icon is a small graphic, usually ranging from 16 pixels by 16 pixels up to 128 pixels by 128 pixels, which represents a file, folder, application or device on a computer operating system. ... Microsoft Corporation, (NASDAQ: MSFT, HKSE: 4338) is a multinational computer technology corporation with global annual revenue of US$44. ... Laissez-faire is short for laissez faire, laissez passer, a French phrase meaning to let things alone, let them pass. First used by the eighteenth century Physiocrats as an injunction against government interference with trade, it is now used as a synonym for strict free market economics. ... Windows XP is a line of operating systems developed by Microsoft for use on general-purpose computer systems, including home and business desktops, notebook computers, and media centers. ... Luna is the codename for the default Windows XP theme. ...

See also

Quartz is the marketing name of the proprietary graphics layer that sits on top of the open source Darwin core of Mac OS X. Quartz is part of the Core Graphics framework. ... Mac OS X 10. ... Dashboard is an application for Apples Mac OS X v10. ...

References

Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For information on Wikipedia press releases, see Wikipedia:Press releases. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... David Pogue is a New York Times personal technology columnist, Emmy-winning tech correspondent for CBS News Sunday Morning, and tech guest for NPRs Morning Edition. ... Current logo of The Register. ... is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...

External links

Categories: Mac OS X user interface | Widget toolkits Mac OS X (IPA: ) is a line of graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc. ... An address book or a name and address book (NAB) is a book or a collection of data storing contact details (for example: address, telephone number, e-mail address, fax number, mobile phone number). ... Automator is an application developed by Apple for Mac OS X that implements point-and-click (or drag-and-drop) creation of workflows for automating repetitive tasks. ... This article is about the calculator application bundled with Mac OS X. For the calculator application bundled with Windows, see Microsoft Calculator. ... Chess is a chess game for Mac OS X, featuring a high quality graphical display and support for chess variants such as crazyhouse and suicide chess. ... Dashboard is an application for Apples Mac OS X v10. ... Dictionary is an application introduced with Mac OS X v10. ... This page relates to Apple software. ... The Finder is the default application program used on the Mac OS and Mac OS X operating systems that is responsible for the overall user-management of files, disks, network volumes and the launching of other applications. ... Front Row Music menu screenshot Front Row is a software application for Apples Macintosh computers that acts as a front-end for QuickTime, DVD Player and the iTunes and iPhoto libraries and allows for users to browse media on their computers using the Apple Remote. ... Grapher is a software program bundled with Mac OS X v10. ... For the Tcl calendar package, see Ical (Unix). ... This article is about the Mac software. ... iSync 1. ... This article is about the iTunes application. ... Mail (aka Mail. ... Photo Booth is a small software application for taking photos with an iSight camera by Apple Inc. ... Preview is Mac OS Xs application for displaying images and Portable Document Format (PDF) documents. ... QuickTime is a multimedia framework developed by Apple Inc. ... Safari is a web browser developed by Apple Inc. ... Sherlock 2 for Mac OS 9 showing the Files channel Sherlock, named after Sherlock Holmes, is the file and web searching tool made by Apple Inc. ... Stickies is a Macintosh application for putting Post-it note-like windows on the screen, with short reminders, notes and other clippings. ... A screenshot of Apples TextEdit. ... Activity Monitor is the name of a utility for performing different tasks to a computer process in the Mac OS X operating system. ... The AirPort Admin Utility in Mac OS X serves to allow the user to configure AirPort Wifi Base Stations to create a wireless network. ... The Audio MIDI Setup utility is a program that comes with the Mac OS X operating system for adjusting the computers audio input and output configuration settings and managing MIDI devices. ... Bluetooth File Exchange is an aptly-named utility that comes with the Mac OS X operating system, used to exchange files to or from a Bluetooth-enabled device. ... BOMArchiveHelper is the default archive file handler in Mac OS X. It is a service application that has no GUI when double-clicked, rather it is invoked by opening its associated files or by choosing Create archive of file in the Finders contextual menu. ... Classic, or Classic Environment, is a hardware and software abstraction layer in Mac OS X that allows applications compatible with Mac OS 9 to run on the OS X operating system. ... ColorSync Utility is an interface for Apples ColorSync specification on the Mac OS X operating system. ... Console is the default log viewer in Mac OS X. Categories: | ... A crash reporter is an application whose function is to report crash data to a third party, usually to the party responsible for the crashed program. ... DigitalColor Meter is a utility for measuring and displaying the colour values of pixels displayed on the screen of a Macintosh computer. ... Directory Access is a Mac OS X utility for connecting to network services. ... DiskImageMounter is the utility that handles mounting disk images in Mac OS X. Like BOMArchiveHelper it has no GUI when double-clicked, in fact doing so does nothing. ... Disk Utility is the name of a utility created by Apple for performing disk-related tasks in Mac OS X. These tasks include: the creation of disk images; mounting, unmounting, and ejecting disks (including both hard disks, removable media and disk images); enabling or disabling journaling; verifying a disks... Apples Font Book includes fonts, and dividing them into groups. ... Grab is an application by Apple Computer used to make screenshots of the users computer. ... Help Viewer is a WebCore based HTML viewer aimed at displaying help files and other documentation. ... Image Capture, first introduced in Mac OS X version 10. ... Installer is an application included in Mac OS X which extracts and installs files out of . ... The Internet Connect in Mac OS X serves to allow the user to activate connections to the internet via an ISP or VPN. It also provides a simple way to connect to an AirPort Network. ... Keychain Access in Mac OS X serves to allow the user to configure keychain passwords - unlocking, locking and displaying passwords saved by the system which are dynamically linked to ones login password. ... Migration Assistant is a/an utility by Apple Computer that imports users, applications, settings, various files and volumes to a new Macintosh computer from a (presumably) older one. ... NetInfo Manager is a utility that comes with Mac OS X. It is found in /Applications/Utilities/NetInfo Manager. ... Network Utility is a an application included with Mac OS X that provides a variety of computer network information. ... ODBC Administrator is a utility in the Mac OS X operating system for administering ODBC. Category: ... The Printer Setup Utility in Mac OS X serves to allow the user to configure printers physically connected to the computer, or connected via a network. ... Software Update is a software tool by Apple Computer that install the latest version of Apple software on computers running Mac OS X (there was also a Software update tool for classic Mac OS). ... System Preferences is the application used by Mac OS X to set user preferences. ... System Profiler is a software utility that has been bundled with Mac OS since Mac OS 7. ... Terminal in OPENSTEP. Terminal (also referred to as Terminal. ... Universal access to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their background or physical disabilities. ... VoiceOver is a feature built into Apple Computers Mac OS X v10. ... X11. ... The Command key The Command key, known as the open-Apple key in documentation previous to the Apple Macintosh family of computers, is a modifier key present on Apple Keyboards. ... The Option key The Option key, known to latent PC users as Alt key, is a modifier key present on Apple keyboards. ... The Apple menu in Mac OS X Tiger. ... Apple Computer has been attentive to the typefaces used in its marketing, operating systems and industrial design. ... AppleScript is a scripting language devised by Apple, Inc. ... The Apple Type Services for Unicode Imaging (ATSUI) is the Mac OS set of services for rendering Unicode-encoded text. ... Audio Units is a plug-in API developed by Apple Computer to add functionality to audio creation and recording software. ... Mac OS X v10. ... Bonjour, formerly Rendezvous, is Apple Inc. ... Boot Camp is a software assistant made available by Apple Inc. ... Carbon is the codename of Apple Computers API for the Macintosh operating system, which permits a good degree of forward and backward compatibility between source code written to run on the classic Mac OS, and the newer Mac OS X. The APIs are published and accessed in the form... A Cocoa application being developed using Xcode. ... ColorSync is Apples color management API for the Mac OS and Mac OS X. // Apple developed the original 1. ... Core Animation is a data visualization API used by Mac OS X 10. ... Apples Core Audio interfaces Core Audio is a fairly low-level API for dealing with sound in Apples Mac OS X operating system. ... Core Data is part of the Cocoa API in Mac OS X, first introduced in Mac OS X 10. ... Core Foundation (also called CF) is a Mac OS X framework and API. CF provides: Primitive types for data (raw bytes, Unicode strings, numbers, calendar dates, UUIDs) and collections (arrays, sets, dictionaries) Application preferences management (CFPropertyList, Preferences Utilities) XML parsing Bundle handling File system I/O (CFReadStream, CFWriteStream, CFURL) Network... Core Image is a technology in Mac OS X that heavily leverages the machines GPU for image related effects. ... Core OpenGL, or CGL, is Apple Computers Macintosh Quartz windowing system interface to the Mac OS X implementation of the OpenGL specification. ... Core Video is a new pipeline model for digital video in Mac OS X. Partitioning the processing into discrete steps makes it simpler for developers to access and manipulate individual frames without having to worry about translating between data types (QuickTime, OpenGL, and so on) or display synchronization issues. ... The Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) is a modular computer printing system for Unix-like operating systems that allows a computer to act as a powerful print server. ... Darwin is a free and open source, Unix-like operating system first released by Apple Inc. ... Comparison of docks in Avant Window Navigator on Ubuntu, Mac OS X Leopard, and Suns Project Looking Glass The Dock in Mac OS X is an application; this is its icon. ... Mac OS X 10. ... FileVault is a system that protects files on a computer. ... The Apple Icon Image format is the icon format used in Apple Computers Mac OS X. It supports icons of 16Ã—16, 32Ã—32, 48Ã—48 and 128Ã—128 pixel icons, with both 1- and 8-bit alpha channels and multiple image states (example: open and closed folders). ... Inkwell, later renamed Ink, but still mostly referred to as Inkwell by Apple is the name of the handwriting recognition technology built into Apple Computers Mac OS X. It was introduced in version 10. ... The I/O Kit is an open-source framework in the XNU kernel that helps developers code device drivers for Darwin-enabled operating systems (one popularly known as Apples Mac OS X.) The I/O Kit framework was originally introduced at the release of Mac OS X along with... Linux kernel panic under QEMU. Mac OS X kernel panic alert. ... Keychain is Apple Computers password management system in Mac OS X and Mac OS 9. ... Mach-O, short for Mach object file format, is a file format for executables and object code. ... A Menu extra in Mac OS X is a small icon or sometimes a word that appears at the right of the menu bar. ... Preference Pane icon A Preference Pane (often abbreviated as prefpane) is a special dynamically loaded plugin in Mac OS X. Introduced in Mac OS 10. ... In the Mac OS X Cocoa, NeXTSTEP, and GNUstep programming frameworks, property list files are files that store serialized objects. ... Quartz is the marketing name of the proprietary graphics layer that sits on top of the open source Darwin core of Mac OS X. Quartz is part of the Core Graphics framework. ... QuickTime is a multimedia framework developed by Apple Inc. ... Quick Look is a new preview feature in Mac OS X v10. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Virtual Folders are a feature of Microsofts upcoming operating system Windows Vista. ... Spaces is a virtual desktop feature developed by Apple to be included in Mac OS X v10. ... The Speakable Items window, executing the Tell Me a Joke command. ... Spotlight is an as-you-type, system-wide desktop search feature found in Mac OS X v10. ... Stacks are a new feature found in Apples latest operating system, Mac OS X Leopard. ... Time Machine is a backup utility developed by Apple which is to be included with their upcoming operating system, Mac OS X v10. ... A Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) is a string that uniquely identifies the type of a class of items. ... Universal Binary Logo A Universal binary is â€” in Apple Computers parlance â€” an application bundle that runs natively on both PowerPC- and x86 (Intel)-based Macintosh computers. ... WebKit is an application framework included with Mac OS X v10. ... In computers, Xgrid is software (Apple Computer, Inc. ... XNU is the name of the kernel that Apple acquired and developed for use in the Mac OS X operating system and released as open source as part of the Darwin operating system. ...

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