NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Aquitaine

Aquitaine (Occitan: Aquitània; Basque: Akitania) (archaic "Guyenne", Guienny; in Occitan: Guiana) is one of the 26 regions of France, in the south-western part of metropolitan France, along the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees mountain range on the border with Spain. Image File history File links Aquitaine_region_flag. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Aquitaine_map. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... In France, the president of the regional council (French: PrÃ©sident du conseil rÃ©gional) is the elected official who heads the conseil rÃ©gional of a rÃ©gion, a state-level territory. ... Alain Rousset is the socialist president of the Aquitaine region of France. ... The Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste, PS) is one of the largest political parties in France. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Departments (French: IPA: ) are administrative units of France and many former French colonies, roughly analogous to English counties. ... Dordogne (Occitan: Dordonha) is a department in central France named after the Dordogne River. ... Gironde is a dÃ©partement in the southwest of France named after the Gironde Estuary. ... Landes (Occitan: Lanas) is a dÃ©partement in southern France. ... Lot-et-Garonne is a département in the southwest of France named after the Lot and Garonne rivers. ... PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques (Gascon: PirenÃ¨us-Atlantics; Basque: Pirinio-Atlantiarrak or Pirinio-Atlantikoak) is a dÃ©partement in the southwest of France which takes its name from the Pyrenees mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. ... The 100 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts. ... The cantons of France are administrative divisions subdividing arrondissements and dÃ©partements. ... Map of the 36,568 communes of metropolitan France. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 10,000 kmÂ² and 100,000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 67th day of the year (68th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... // The following are ranked lists of French rÃ©gions. ... For other meanings, see Estuary (disambiguation) Rio de la Plata estuary An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Occitan (IPA AmE: ), known also as Lenga dÃ²c or Langue doc (native name: occitan [1], lenga dÃ²c [2]; native nickname: la lenga nÃ²stra [3] i. ... Basque (native name: euskara) is the language spoken by the Basque people who inhabit the Pyrenees in North-Central Spain and the adjoining region of South-Western France. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Metropolitan France Metropolitan France (French: or la MÃ©tropole) is the part of France located in Europe, including Corsica (French: Corse). ... Pic de Bugatetin the NÃ©ouvielle Natural Reserve Central Pyrenees For the mountains in Victoria, Australia, see Pyrenees (Victoria). ...

Geography

Aquitaine covers an area of 41,308 km², 7.6 per cent of France's total area. It is bounded to the south by Spain, to the east by Midi-Pyrénées, to the north by Poitou-Charentes and Limousin and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean . (Region flag) (Occitan cross) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments AriÃ¨ge Aveyron Gers Haute-Garonne Hautes-PyrÃ©nÃ©es Lot Tarn Tarn-et-Garonne Arrondissements 22 Cantons 293 Communes 3,020 Statistics Land area1 45,348 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 8th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... Categories: Stub | Regions of France ... This article is about the modern French region of Limousin. ...

Major cities in Aquitaine include Bordeaux, Pau, Bayonne, Mont-de-Marsan, Biarritz, Bergerac, and Périgueux. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Aquitaine Region flag Coat of arms The location of Pau is shown on this map of the historical and cultural area of Gascony. ... Bayonne (French: Bayonne, pronounced ; Gascon Occitan and Basque: Baiona) is a city and commune of southwest France at the confluence of the Nive and Adour rivers, in the PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques dÃ©partement, of which it is a sous-prÃ©fecture. ... Mont-de-Marsan is a commune of France, prÃ©fecture (capital) of the Landes dÃ©partement. ... Biarritz (French: Biarritz, pronounced ; Gascon Occitan: BiÃ rritz; Basque: Miarritze) is a town and commune which lies on the Bay of Biscay, on the Atlantic coast, in southwestern France. ... Bergerac can refer to either the British television detective show Bergerac, set in Jersey the French commune Bergerac, in the Dordogne département the French dramatist and biographical play of the same name, Cyrano de Bergerac This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that... PÃ©rigueux ( (helpÂ· info)) is a commune of France, prÃ©fecture (capital) of the Dordogne dÃ©partement and capital of the PÃ©rigord area. ...

CÃ´te dArgent (in French : the Silver Coast) is a touristic name given to a section of the French sea shore. ... Arcachon is a resort town on the Atlantic coast of southwest France. ... Crassostrea gigas, Marennes-OlÃ©ron Crassostrea gigas, Marennes-OlÃ©ron Crassostrea gigas, Marennes-OlÃ©ron, opened The name oyster is used for a number of different groups of mollusks which grow for the most part in marine or brackish water. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Dordogne (Occitan: Dordonha) is a department in central France named after the Dordogne River. ... Gironde is a dÃ©partement in the southwest of France named after the Gironde Estuary. ... Pic de Bugatetin the NÃ©ouvielle Natural Reserve Central Pyrenees For the mountains in Victoria, Australia, see Pyrenees (Victoria). ... Great Dune of Pyla Aerial view of the Great Dune of Pyla The Great Dune of Pyla (French: la dune du Pyla) is the largest sand dune in Europe. ... Arcachon is a resort town on the Atlantic coast of southwest France. ... This article is about the sand formations, for other meanings see Dune (disambiguation) Mesquite Flat Dunes in Death Valley National Park In physical geography, a dune is a hill of sand built by eolian (wind-related) processes. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...

History

In Roman times, the province of Gallia Aquitania originally comprised the region of Gaul between the Pyrenees Mountains and the Garonne River, but Augustus Caesar added to it the land between the Garonne and the Loire River. At this stage the province extended inland as far as the Cevennes and covered an area about one third of the size of modern France. Aquitaine was quite thoroughly Romanized in its culture, unlike northern Gaul. For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ... Map of the Roman Empire, with the provinces, after 120. ... Gallia Aquitania, a province of The Roman Empire Gallia Aquitania, in ancient geography, was a province of the Roman Empire, located in present-day southwest France and bordered by the provinces of Gallia Lugdunensis, Gallia Narbonensis, and Hispania Tarraconensis. ... Gaul (Latin: ) was the name given,in ancient times, to the region of Western Europe comprising present-day northern Italy, France, Belgium, western Switzerland and the parts of the Netherlands and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine river. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Augustus Caesar Caesar Augustus (Latin: IMP·CAESAR·DIVI·F·AVGVSTVS)¹ (23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), known earlier in his life as Gaius Octavius or Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, was the first Roman Emperor and is traditionally considered the greatest. ... The Loire River (pronounced in French), the longest river in France with a length of just over 1000 km, drains an area of 117,000 kmÂ², more than a fifth of France. ... The C vennes are a mountainous area in southern France, covering parts of the d partements of Gard, Loz re, Ard che and Aveyron. ... Romanization was a gradual process of cultural assimilation, in which the conquered barbarians (non-Greco-Romans) gradually adopted and largely replaced their own native culture (which in many cases were quite developed, like the culture of the Gauls or Carthage) with the culture of their conquerors - the Romans. ...

The 4th century AD saw the Roman province of Aquitaine divided into three separate provinces: As a means of recording the passage of time, the 4th century was that century which lasted from 301 to 400. ...

In the 5th century, as Roman rule collapsed, the Visigoths filled the power vacuum, until they were driven out in 507 AD by the Franks, with a mixed army of mercenaries and federates, who included Burgundians. When Clotaire II died in 629, he divided the kingdom of the Franks and gave Aquitaine to his son Charibert II, who set up his capital at Toulouse and strengthened his claims by marrying Gisela, the heiress of Aquitania Novempopulana. However, Frankish control was never very secure; they were primitive by comparison and had only the most rudimentary sense of urban life and the res publica. Aquitaine put up little resistance to the Moors in the 8th century, but Charles Martel drove them out, and Aquitaine passed into the Carolingian Empire. Several types of berries from the market. ... Bourbonnais was an historic province in the centre of France that corresponded to the modern dÃ©partement of Allier, along with part of the dÃ©partement of Cher. ... Auvergne coat of arms Auvergne (Occitan: AuvÃ¨rnha) was the name of an historically independent county in the center of France, as well as later a province of France. ... Saint Michel dAiguilhe Chapel Le Puy-en-Velay (Lo PuÃ¨i de Velai in the Auvergnat dialect of the Occitan language, pronounced [lu/lÉ™ ËˆpÅ“j dÉ™ ËˆvÉ™laj]) is a commune of south-central France, prÃ©fecture (capital) of the Haute-Loire dÃ©partement. ... GÃ©vaudan is a city in France, in LozÃ¨re department. ... Rouergue is an old province of France, bounded on the north by Auvergne, on the south and southwest by Languedoc, on the east by Gevaudan and on the west by Quercy. ... Albigensians ( French: Albigeois) are the inhabitants of Albi, France. ... Coat of arms of the lordship of Quercy Quercy (pronounced in French; ) (Occitan: Carcin, pronounced , locally ) is a former province of France located in the southwest of France, bounded on the north by Limousin, on the west by PÃ©rigord and Agenais, on the south by Gascony and Languedoc, and... // The Marche (plural, originally le marche de Ancona = the Marches of Ancona) are a region of Central Italy, bordering Emilia-Romagna north, Tuscany to the north-west, Umbria to west, Abruzzo and Latium to the south and the Adriatic Sea to the east. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Bordelais is a pays of Aquitaine in France, the region surrounding the city of Bordeaux. ... Coat of arms of Richard, Earl of Cornwall, Plantagenet claimant to the county of Poitou, now favored as the coat of arms of Poitou by people in Poitou Poitou was a province of France whose capital city was Poitiers. ... Saintonge is a small region on the atlantic coast of France in the region of Poitou-Charentes (17- Charente-Maritime). ... Angoumois was an old province of France, nearly corresponding today to the Charente départment. ... Aquitaine (or Guyenne or Guienne) now forms a région in south-western France along the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees mountain range on the border with Spain. ... Bigorre (Gascon: BigÃ²rra) is a historically independent county, and later a province of France, located in the upper watershed of the Adour, in the Pyrenees, in southwest France. ... Coat of arms of the counts of Comminges This is a list of counts of Comminges. ... The hilly Armagnac region in the foothills of the Pyrenées, between the Adour and Garonne rivers is a historic comté of the Duchy of Gascony (Gascogne), established in 601 in the southwest of Aquitaine (now France). ... Coat of arms of the viscounts of BÃ©arn. ... Location of the Basque Country The Basque Country divided in seven provinces Capital Pamplona Official languages Basque, French, Spanish Demonym Basque Currency Euro The Basque-speaking areas This article is about the overall Basque domain. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Europe in 450 The 5th century is the period from 401 to 500 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ... Migrations The Visigoths (Western Goths) were one of two main branches of the Goths, an East Germanic tribe (the Ostrogoths being the other). ... Events Battle of Vouillé: Clovis I defeats the Visigoths near Poitiers, ends Visigothic power in Gaul. ... This article is about the Frankish people and society. ... Mercenary (disambiguation). ... Burgundian is either of the following; An extinct language of the Germanic language group spoken by the Burgundians. ... Clotaire II (584-629), King of Neustria, and from 613-629 King of all the Franks, was not yet born when his father, King Chilperic I died in 584. ... Events Jerusalem reconquered by Byzantine Empire from the Persian Empire (September). ... Charibert II (after 618 â€“ April 8, 632), a son of Clotaire II and his second wife Sichilde, of the Merovingian dynasty, was briefly king in Aquitaine, 629-631/2, with his capital at Toulouse. ... Res publica is a Latin phrase, made of res + publica, literally meaning public thing or public matter. It is the origin of the word Republic. // The word publica is the feminine singular of the 1st- and 2nd-declension adjective publicus, publica, publicum, which is itself derived from an earlier form... For other uses, see moor. ... (7th century — 8th century — 9th century — other centuries) Events The Iberian peninsula is taken by Arab and Berber Muslims, thus ending the Visigothic rule, and starting almost 8 centuries of Muslim presence there. ... Charles Martel (or, in modern English, Charles the Hammer) (23 August 686 â€“ 22 October 741) was proclaimed Mayor of the Palace, ruling the Franks in the name of a titular King, and proclaimed himself Duke of the Franks (the last four years of his reign he did not even bother... Map of Carolingian Empire The term Carolingian Empire is sometimes used to refer to the realm of the Franks under the dynasty of the Carolingians. ...

The heirs of Charlemagne divided and redivided their inheritance, and Aquitaine passed out of the control of Neustria, the western kingdom of Charlemagne's house. Thus, in the 9th century the leading local counts gradually freed themselves of the vestiges of royal control. Bernard Plantevelue (ruling 868-86) and his son, William I (ruling 886-918), whose power base was in Auvergne, called themselves dukes of Aquitaine for a time. William V (ruling 995-1030) refounded a new duchy of Aquitaine based in Poitou, and this power center survived. Aquitaine contained Poitiers, Auvergne, and Toulouse. In 1052 the duchy of Gascony (French: Gascogne) became part of "Aquitania", by personal union of duke William VIII. Aquitaine achieved a high literate court culture of courteoisie that peaked under William VIII (ruled 1058-86). Duke William IX, "the troubadour" was a poet himself, and Poitiers became a center of the musical poetry of the troubadours. When William X died (1137), his daughter Eleanor of Aquitaine, the greatest heiress of France, married her feudal overlord Louis VII of France and followed him on crusade, then had the marriage annulled under the pretext of consanguinity in 1152 to marry his greatest rival Henry II of England. She maintained an elegant chivalric court at Poitiers. Her sons, Richard I and John, and their successors as kings of England were dukes of Aquitaine (later known as Guienne). Charlemagne and Pippin the Hunchback. ... Neustria & Austrasia The territory of Neustria originated in A.D. 511, made up of the regions from Aquitaine to the English Channel, approximating most of the north of present-day France, with Paris and Soissons as its main cities. ... As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was the century that lasted from 801 to 900. ... Bernard Plantapilosa (22 March 841 â€“ 20 June 885[1]), or Plantevelue, meaning Hairyfeet or Hairypaws, son of Bernard of Septimania and Dhuoda, was the Count of Auvergne (as Bernard II) from 872 to his death. ... William I of Aquitaine (d. ... Auvergne coat of arms Auvergne (Occitan: AuvÃ¨rnha) was the name of an historically independent county in the center of France, as well as later a province of France. ... Coat of arms of the duchy of Aquitaine. ... William V of Aquitaine (969-January 30, 1030), nicknamed the Great, was Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitiers as William II of Poitiers. ... Location within France Poitiers (population 85,000) is a small city located in west central France. ... Auvergne coat of arms Auvergne (Occitan: AuvÃ¨rnha) was the name of an historically independent county in the center of France, as well as later a province of France. ... New city flag (Occitan cross) Traditional coat of arms Motto: (Occitan: For Toulouse, always more) Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country Region Midi-PyrÃ©nÃ©es Department Haute-Garonne (31) Intercommunality Community of Agglomeration of Greater Toulouse Mayor Jean-Luc Moudenc (UMP) (since 2004) City Statistics Land... Events Births Milarepa Deaths Heads of state Holy See - Leo IX pope (1049-1054) Categories: 1052 ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... William VIII of Aquitaine, (Guillaume VIII in French) (1025 â€“ September 25, 1086), whose name was Guy-Geoffroy before becoming Duke of Aquitaine, was Duke of Gascony (1052-1086), and then Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitiers (as William VI of Poitiers) between 1058 and 1086, succceeding his brother William... William IX of Aquitaine (October 22, 1071 â€“ February 10, 1126, also Guillaume or Guilhem dAquitaine), nicknamed the Troubador was Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony and Count of Poitiers as William VII of Poitiers between 1086 and 1126. ... A troubadour composing lyrics, Germany c. ... William X of Aquitaine (1099 â€“ April 9, 1137), nicknamed the Saint was Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony and Count of Poitiers as William VIII of Poitiers between 1126 and 1137. ... Eleanor of Aquitaine Eleanor of Aquitaine (AliÃ©nor dAquitaine in French), Duchess of Aquitaine and Gascony and Countess of Poitou (1122[1] â€“April 1, 1204) was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Europe during the High Middle Ages. ... Louis VII the Younger (French: Louis VII le Jeune) (1120 â€“ September 18, 1180) was King of France from 1137 to 1180. ... This article is about the medieval crusades. ... Henry II of England 5 March 1133 â€“ 6 July 1189) ruled as King of England (1154â€“1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. ... Woman under the Safeguard of Knighthood, allegorical Scene. ... Location within France Poitiers (population 85,000) is a small city located in west central France. ... Richard I (8 September 1157 â€“ 6 April 1199) was King of England from 6 July 1189 to 6 April 1199. ... This article is about the King of England. ... Aquitaine (or Guyenne or Guienne) now forms a région in south-western France along the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees mountain range on the border with Spain. ...

Fighting during the Hundred Years' War enabled Edward III of England to establish the principality of Aquitaine in 1361, freed from any dependence on France, but France recaptured it by 1453. After that the history of Aquitaine became part of the history of France. Combatants France Castile Scotland Genoa Majorca Bohemia Crown of Aragon Brittany England Burgundy Brittany Portugal Navarre Flanders Hainaut Aquitaine Luxembourg Holy Roman Empire The Hundred Years War was a conflict between France and England, lasting 116 years from 1337 to 1453. ... This article is about the King of England. ... The History of France has been divided into a series of separate historical articles navigable through the list to the right. ...

See also: Dukes of Aquitaine family tree, Rulers of Auvergne, Languedoc, History of Toulouse. This is a family tree of the Dukes of Aquitaine, between 898 and 1204. ... This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne. ... For the language called Langue doc, see Occitan language. ... Before 118 BC: pre-Roman times The history of Toulouse can be traced as far back as the 8th century BC, according to the oldest archeological evidence of human settlement. ...

Demographics

Languages

French is the predominant language of the region. Other native languages include various forms of Occitan, including the Gascon (and its Béarnais) and the Périgord variety and the Basque Language in the far south of the region. Immigrants have brought English, Spanish, Arabic, and many other non-native tongues into the region. Occitan, or langue doc is a Romance language characterized by its richness, variability, and by the intelligibility of its dialects. ... The Gascon language is an Occitan dialect mostly spoken in Gascony (in the French départements of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Hautes-Pyrénées, Landes, Gers, Gironde, a part of Lot-et-Garonne, a part of Haute-Garonne, and a part of Ariège), and in the small Spanish... BÃ©arnais is the French name given to the language spoken in the former French province of BÃ©arn in the south-west of the country. ... PÃ©rigord ( pronunciation?) is a former province of France, corresponding to the current Dordogne dÃ©partement, now forming the northern part of the Aquitaine rÃ©gion. ... Basque (native name: euskara) is the language spoken by the Basque people who inhabit the Pyrenees in North-Central Spain and the adjoining region of South-Western France. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Arabic can mean: From or related to Arabia From or related to the Arabs The Arabic language; see also Arabic grammar The Arabic alphabet, used for expressing the languages of Arabic, Persian, Malay ( Jawi), Kurdish, Panjabi, Pashto, Sindhi and Urdu, among others. ...

Major communities

For the Agen meteorite of 1814, see Meteorite falls. ... Anglet is a French commune situated in the department of PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques and the Aquitaine region. ... Bayonne (French: Bayonne, pronounced ; Gascon Occitan and Basque: Baiona) is a city and commune of southwest France at the confluence of the Nive and Adour rivers, in the PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques dÃ©partement, of which it is a sous-prÃ©fecture. ... Bergerac is a market town and a sous-prÃ©fecture of the Dordogne dÃ©partement in France. ... Biarritz (French: Biarritz, pronounced ; Gascon Occitan: BiÃ rritz; Basque: Miarritze) is a town and commune which lies on the Bay of Biscay, on the Atlantic coast, in southwestern France. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... MÃ©rignac is a commune in the dÃ©partement of Gironde and the Aquitaine region of France. ... Mont-de-Marsan is a commune of France, prÃ©fecture (capital) of the Landes dÃ©partement. ... Aquitaine Region flag Coat of arms The location of Pau is shown on this map of the historical and cultural area of Gascony. ... PÃ©rigueux ( (helpÂ· info)) is a commune of France, prÃ©fecture (capital) of the Dordogne dÃ©partement and capital of the PÃ©rigord area. ... Pessac is a commune of the Gironde dÃ©partement, in France. ... Saint-MÃ©dard-en-Jalles is a commune in the dÃ©partement of Gironde and the Aquitaine rÃ©gion of France. ... Talence is a commune in the dÃ©partement of Gironde and the Aquitaine rÃ©gion of France. ... Villenave dOrnon is a commune in the dÃ©partement of Gironde and the Aquitaine region of France. ...

Economy

It has been suggested that Veraison be merged into this article or section. ... A decidous beech forest in Slovenia. ... Subgenera Subgenus Strobus Subgenus Ducampopinus Subgenus Pinus See Pinus classification for complete taxonomy to species level. ... For general information about the genus, including other species of cattle, see Bos. ... For other uses, see Natural gas (disambiguation). ... Gasoline, as it is known in North America, or petrol, in many Commonwealth countries (sometimes also called motor spirit) is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting primarily of hydrocarbons, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. ... Total S.A. (Euronext: FP, NYSE: TOT) is a French oil company headquartered in Paris, France. ... This page is a candidate to be copied to Wikibooks. ... Distillation is a means of separating liquids through differences in their boiling points. ... Look up aerospace in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Formerly named Societé des Avions Marcel Bloch or MB, the Dassault Aviation is a French aircraft manufacturer of military, regional and business jets. ... CÃ´te dArgent (in French : the Silver Coast) is a touristic name given to a section of the French sea shore. ... Saint-Jean-de-Luz (Basque Donibane Lohitzun) is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in France. ... Hendaye (Basque Hendaia) is the most southwesterly town in France. ... A château ( French for castle; plural châteaux) is a manor house or residence of the lord of the manor or a country house of gentry, usually French, with or without fortifications. ... Two hikers in the Mount Hood National Forest Eagle Creek hiking Hiking is a form of walking, undertaken with the specific purpose of exploring and enjoying the scenery. ... Cross-country skiing (skating style) in Einsiedeln, Switzerland. ...

Sport

The region is home to many successful sports teams. In particular worth mentioning are:

Rugby Union is particularly popular in the region. Clubs include: FC Girondins de Bordeaux is a French football team, playing in the city of Bordeaux. ... A player (wearing the red kit) has penetrated the defence (in the white kit) and is taking a shot at goal. ... For other uses, see Rugby (disambiguation). ...

Bull-fighting is also popular in the region. Biarritz Olympique Pays Basque, often abbreviated BOPB, is a French rugby union club that plays in Biarritz in Aquitaine at Parc des Sports AguilÃ©ra. ... The Heineken Cup sponsored by Heineken (known as the H Cup in France due to alcohol advertising laws) is an annual rugby union competition involving leading club, regional and provincial teams from England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. ... Club AthlÃ©tique Bordeaux-BÃ¨gles Gironde are a French multisports club, established in 1907, based in BÃ¨gles, in the eastern suburbs of Bordeaux. ... Official website www. ... Section Paloise is a French rugby union club from Pau in Pyrénées-Atlantiques currently competing in the top level of the French league system. ... Bull attacking a matador Bullfighting or tauromachy (Spanish toreo, corrida de toros or tauromaquia; Portuguese corrida de touros or tauromaquia) is a blood sport that involves, most of the times, professional performers (matadores) who execute various formal moves with the goal of appearing graceful and confident, while masterful over the...

Major Surfing championships regularly take place on Aquitaine's coast. For other uses, see Surfing (disambiguation). ...

Food and drink

Famous food products from the area include: This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Claret is a name used in English for red wine from the Bordeaux region of France, along the valleys of the rivers Gironde, Garonne and Dordogne, including Medoc, Graves and St Emilion. ... This article is about the beverage. ... Pomerol is a village and wine growing region (AOC) in France. ... Saint-Émilion is a small town near Bordeaux, France that is famous for the eponymous wine region that surrounds it. ... Graves (pronounced , meaning gravel land in French) is an important wine region of Bordeaux, producing over 20 million bottles each year. ... The MÃ©doc is one of the most famous of the French wine-growing regions, consisting of the region in the dÃ©partement of Gironde, on the left bank of the Gironde estuary, north of Bordeaux. ... Sauternes is a commune of the Gironde dÃ©partement in France. ... This article is about the beverage. ... Lillet is an apertif wine from the Bordeaux wine region of France, produced in the town of Podnesac. ... A fortified wine is a wine to which additional alcohol has been added, most commonly in the form of brandy (a spirit distilled from wine). ... The hilly Armagnac region in the foothills of the Pyrenées, between the Adour and Garonne rivers is a historic comté of the Duchy of Gascony (Gascogne), established in 601 CE in the southwest of Aquitaine (now France). ... Bergerac can refer to either the British television detective show Bergerac, set in Jersey the French commune Bergerac, in the Dordogne département the French dramatist and biographical play of the same name, Cyrano de Bergerac This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that...

Various pÃ¢tÃ©s and terrines Salmon terrine, with a cream and herb sauce A slice of Bloc de foie gras PÃ¢tÃ© (French pronunciation: ; RP pronunciation: ; General American pronunciation ) is a form of spreadable paste, usually made from meat (although vegetarian variants exist), and often served with toast as... PÃ¢tÃ© de foie gras (right) with pickled pear. ... The base material for multiple crÃªpes A sweet crÃªpe opened up, with whipped cream and strawberry sauce on it A crÃªpe (pronounced IPA /kreÉªp/, French /kÊ€É›p/) is a type of very thin raw fish usually made grown in the ocean or sea. ... Dordogne (Occitan: Dordonha) is a department in central France named after the Dordogne River. ... Species Tuber melanosporum Tuber brumale Tuber aestivum Tuber uncinatum Tuber mesentericum Tuber magnatum Truffle describes a group of edible mycorrhizal (symbiotic relationship between fungus and plant) fungi (genus Tuber, class Ascomycetes, division Ascomycota). ... Typical Cassoulet Cassoulet is a rich, slow-cooked bean stew or casserole originating in the southwest of France, containing meat (typically pork sausages, pork, goose, duck and sometimes mutton), pork skin (couennes) and white haricot beans. ... A canelÃ© is a small French pastry with a soft and tender custard center and a dark, thick caramelized crust. ...

See also

This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Occitan, or langue doc is a Romance language characterized by its richness, variability, and by the intelligibility of its dialects. ... Occitania refers to the lands where the Occitan language is spoken. ... Gascon (Gascon, ; French, ) is a dialect of the Occitan language. ... BÃ©arnais is the French name given to the language spoken in the former French province of BÃ©arn in the south-west of the country. ... Aquitaine (or Guyenne or Guienne) now forms a région in south-western France along the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees mountain range on the border with Spain. ... Languages Basque - few monoglots Spanish - 1,525,000 monoglots French - 150,000 monoglots Basque-Spanish - 600,000 speakers Basque-French - 76,000 speakers [4] other native languages Religions Traditionally Roman Catholic The Basques (Basque: ) are an indigenous people[5] who inhabit parts of northeastern Spain and southwestern France. ... Pays Basque) see Northern Basque Country. ... Bordeaux and sub regions The wine regions of Bordeaux are the area around the city of Bordeaux within the Gironde department of Aquitaine. ...

External links

Department prefectures of Aquitaine

Bordeaux (Gironde) • Périgueux (Dordogne) • Mont-de-Marsan (Landes) • Agen (Lot-et-Garonne) • Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)

Regions of France

Alsace • Aquitaine • Auvergne • Bourgogne • Bretagne • Centre • Champagne-Ardenne • Corsica • Franche-Comté • Île-de-France • Languedoc-Roussillon • Limousin • Lorraine • Midi-Pyrénées • Nord-Pas de Calais • Basse-Normandie • Haute-Normandie • Pays de la Loire • Picardie • Poitou-Charentes • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur • Rhône-Alpes Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... In France, a prÃ©fecture is the administrative town of a dÃ©partement. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Gironde is a dÃ©partement in the southwest of France named after the Gironde Estuary. ... PÃ©rigueux ( (helpÂ· info)) is a commune of France, prÃ©fecture (capital) of the Dordogne dÃ©partement and capital of the PÃ©rigord area. ... Dordogne (Occitan: Dordonha) is a department in central France named after the Dordogne River. ... Mont-de-Marsan is a commune of France, prÃ©fecture (capital) of the Landes dÃ©partement. ... Landes (Occitan: Lanas) is a dÃ©partement in southern France. ... For the Agen meteorite of 1814, see Meteorite falls. ... Lot-et-Garonne is a département in the southwest of France named after the Lot and Garonne rivers. ... Aquitaine Region flag Coat of arms The location of Pau is shown on this map of the historical and cultural area of Gascony. ... PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques (Gascon: PirenÃ¨us-Atlantics; Basque: Pirinio-Atlantiarrak or Pirinio-Atlantikoak) is a dÃ©partement in the southwest of France which takes its name from the Pyrenees mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... (New region flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments Bas-Rhin Haut-Rhin Arrondissements 13 Cantons 75 Communes 903 Statistics Land area1 8,280 kmÂ² (??? mi) kmÂ² Population (Ranked 14th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... (Region flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Clermont-Ferrand Regional President RenÃ© Souchon (PS) (since 2006) Departments Allier Cantal Haute-Loire Puy-de-DÃ´me Arrondissements 14 Cantons 158 Communes 1,310 Statistics Land area1 26,013 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 19th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... (RÃ©gion flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Dijon Regional President FranÃ§ois Patriat (PS) (since 2004) Departments Yonne CÃ´te-dOr NiÃ¨vre SaÃ´ne-et-Loire Arrondissements 15 Cantons 174 Communes 2,045 Statistics Land area1 31,582 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 16th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... (RÃ©gion flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Rennes Regional President Jean-Yves Le Drian (PS) (since 2004) Departments CÃ´tes-dArmor Ille-et-Vilaine Morbihan FinistÃ¨re Arrondissements 15 Cantons 201 Communes 1,268 Statistics Land area1 27,208 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 7th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... (Region flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital OrlÃ©ans Regional President Michel Sapin (PS) (1998 to 2000, and since 2004) Departments Cher Eure-et-Loir Indre Indre-et-Loire Loir-et-Cher Loiret Arrondissements 20 Cantons 198 Communes 1,842 Statistics Land area1 39,151 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 9th) - January... Capital ChÃ¢lons-en-Champagne Land areaÂ¹ 25,606 kmÂ² Regional President Jean-Paul Bachy (PS) (since 2004) Population - Jan. ... For other uses, see Corsica (disambiguation). ... (Region flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments Doubs Haute-SaÃ´ne Jura Territoire de Belfort Arrondissements 8 Cantons 116 Communes 1,786 Statistics Land area1 16,202 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 20th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... (Region flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments Essonne Hauts-de-Seine Paris Seine-Saint-Denis Seine-et-Marne Val-de-Marne Val-dOise Yvelines Arrondissements 25 Cantons 317 Communes 1,281 Statistics Land area1 12,012 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 1st) - January 1, 2006 est. ... (Region flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Montpellier Regional President Georges FrÃªche (PS) (since 2004) Departments Aude Gard HÃ©rault LozÃ¨re PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Orientales Arrondissements 14 Cantons 186 Communes 1,545 Statistics Land area1 27,376 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 10th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... This article is about the modern French region of Limousin. ... (RÃ©gion flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments Meurthe-et-Moselle Meuse Moselle Vosges Arrondissements 19 Cantons 157 Communes 2,337 Statistics Land area1 23,547 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 11th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... (Region flag) (Occitan cross) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments AriÃ¨ge Aveyron Gers Haute-Garonne Hautes-PyrÃ©nÃ©es Lot Tarn Tarn-et-Garonne Arrondissements 22 Cantons 293 Communes 3,020 Statistics Land area1 45,348 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 8th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... (Region flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments Nord Pas-de-Calais Arrondissements 13 Cantons 156 Communes 1,546 Statistics Land area1 12,414 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 4th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... Capital Caen Land areaÂ¹ 17,589 kmÂ² Regional President Philippe Duron (PS) (since 2004) Population - Jan. ... Capital Rouen Land areaÂ¹ 12,318 kmÂ² Regional President Alain Le Vern (PS) (since 1998) Population - Jan. ... Capital Nantes Land areaÂ¹ 32,082 kmÂ² Regional President Jacques Auxiette (PS) (since 2004) Population - Jan. ... (Region flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Amiens Regional President Claude Gewerc (PS) (since 2004) Departments Aisne Oise Somme Arrondissements 13 Cantons 129 Communes 2,292 Statistics Land area1 19,399 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 12th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... Categories: Stub | Regions of France ... (RÃ©gion flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments Alpes-de-Haute-Provence Alpes-Maritimes Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne Hautes-Alpes Var Vaucluse Arrondissements 18 Cantons 237 Communes 963 Statistics Land area1 31,400 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 3rd) - January 1, 2006 est. ... (RÃ©gion flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Lyon Regional President Jean-Jack Queyranne (PS) (since 2004) Departments Ain ArdÃ¨che DrÃ´me IsÃ¨re Loire RhÃ´ne Savoie Haute-Savoie Arrondissements 25 Cantons 335 Communes 2,879 Statistics Land area1 43,698 kmÂ² Population (Ranked 2nd) - January 1, 2006...

Overseas regions: French Guiana • Guadeloupe • Martinique • Réunion Overseas region (French: RÃ©gion doutre-mer), is a recent designation given to the overseas departments which have similar powers to those of the regions of metropolitan France. ...

Coordinates: 44°35′N, 1°00′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Contents

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