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Encyclopedia > Arabian Tahr
Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox
Arabian Tahr
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Subfamily: Caprinae
Genus: Hemitragus
Species: H. jayakari
Binomial name
Hemitragus jayakari
Thomas, 1894

The Arabian tahr (Hemitragus jayakari) is a species of tahr native to Arabia. The conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive either in the present day or the future. ... Image File history File links Status_iucn3. ... The Siberian Tiger, a subspecies of tiger. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ... Animalia redirects here. ... Typical Classes See below Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates. ... Subclasses Allotheria* Order Multituberculata (extinct) Order Volaticotheria (extinct) Order Palaeoryctoides (extinct) Order Triconodonta (extinct) Order Docodonta (extinct) Prototheria Order Monotremata Theria Infraclass Trituberculata (extinct) Infraclass Marsupialia Infraclass Eutheria The mammals are the class of vertebrate animals characterized by the production of milk in females for the nourishment of young, from... Families Suidae Hippopotamidae Tayassuidae Camelidae Tragulidae Moschidae Cervidae Giraffidae Antilocapridae Bovidae The even-toed ungulates form the mammal order Artiodactyla. ... Subfamilies Bovinae Cephalophinae Hippotraginae Antilopinae Caprinae A bovid is any of almost 140 species of cloven-hoofed mammals belonging to the family Bovidae. ... Genera Capricornis Nemorhaedus Rupicapra Oreamnos Budorcas Ovibos Hemitragus Ammotragus Pseudois Capra Ovis Pantholops A goat antelope is any of the species of mostly medium-sized herbivores that make up the subfamily Caprinae or the single species in subfamily Panthalopinae. ... A tahr, genus Hemitragus, can be any of three species of mountain-dwelling Asian goat antelopes. ... In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ... The tahr, genus Hemitragus, is the common name for three species of mountain-dwelling Asian goat-antelopes. ...


The Arabian tahr is one of the smallest species of tahr in the world. The animal is of stocky build with backward-arching horns in both sexes. Although, males' are much more robust than females'. Its coat is consists of a long, reddish-brown hair, with a dark stripe running down the back. Males possess the most impressive manes which extend right down the back and grow longer, based on the age. Older males also grow such a grand mane with a black muzzle and darker eye stripes. And as with most mountain goats and sheep, it has rubbery hooves to provide balance and traction on the steep, rocky slopes.

Contents

Habitat/Range

The Arabian tahr lives on steep rocky slopes of Hajar Mountains in United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman, with altitudes of up to 1,800 meters above sea level.


Biology

Unlike other species of tahr, the Arabian tahr is solitary or lives in small groups consisting of a female and a kid, or a male. And instead of forming herds during seasonal ruts, reproduction occurs in small, dispersed family units. There are reports of births occurring throughout the year, and gestation lasts from 140-145 days.


Diet

These animals are usually browsers, feeding on grass, shrubs, leaves, and fruits of most trees. They are highly dependent on water and need to drink two or three days during summer. They would descend from their point of elevation to drink from river courses known as 'wadis'. And would travel to new areas when water dries up.


Threats

The Arabian tahr is an extremely endangered due to intense overgrazing, poaching, and habitat destruction. In Oman, during the recent years, increased human migrations to urban areas resulted to domestic goats gone feral and foraging in places which were once the tahr's home. Habitat degradation is also due to construction of roads, buildings, and mineral extraction. And poaching often leads to the animals descending down for a fresh drink.


Conservation

In 1973, efforts were planned to protect the Arabian tahr. And in 1975, it was granted in the Hajar Mountains. In 1980, a captive breeding program was set up at the Omani Mammal Breeding Center in order to reintroduce captive-bred individuals back into the wild. There are now three institutions involved, one in Oman and two in UAE. Sadly, many people seem to be unaware about the tahr's grave situations, leading to other conservations initiatives to focus on the publicity and educational campaigns to raise the animal's profile.


External links

  • IUCN Red List

  Results from FactBites:
 
Himalayan Tahr - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (296 words)
The Himalayan Tahr is one of three species of tahr.
The others are the Arabian Tahr of Oman and the Nilgiri Tahr of southern India.
Feral Himalayan Tahr are an introduced species in the South Island of New Zealand, with herds forming in the Southern Alps.
BCEAW - Ungulates (2082 words)
Although the Arabian oryx is not considered critically endangered, it actually became extinct in on the Arabian Peninsula during the early 1970's and only survives today as a result of dedicated captive breeding programmes.
The Arabian tahr is endemic to the mountains of the UAE and northern Oman.
If tahr are found in groups they are always small groups consisting of a female and kid or a male and female with a kid, otherwise they are generally seen alone.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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