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Encyclopedia > Arabic Afrikaans

Arabic Afrikaans was a form of Afrikaans that was written in Arabic script. Afrikaans is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia with smaller numbers of speakers in Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Zambia. ... The Arabic alphabet is the script used for writing the Arabic language, which is the language of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. ...


One of the best examples of this literature was Uiteensetting van die Godsdiens ("Exposition of the Religion"), a book laying out Islamic traditions according to the Hanafi religious law. Written by Abu Bakr Effendi, it was printed using Arabic script throughout, but contained transcriptions of Afrikaans. Islam (Arabic: ; ) is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the Quran. ... Hanafi (Arabic: حنفى ) is one of the four schools (madhabs) of jurisprudence (Fiqh) or religious law within Sunni Islam. ... Sheikh Abu Bakr Effendi (1835–1880) was a qadi who was sent to the Cape of Good Hope to teach the muslim community of the Cape Malays. ...


Effendi, originally from Kurdistan, was sent in 1862 by the Ottoman sultan to the Cape of Good Hope to teach the muslim community of the Cape Malays. From 1862–1869 he studied the local language use and compiled the book, which was finally printed and published in 1877 by the state press in Istanbul. For this reason, it gives an invaluable insight into the use of Afrikaans in the so-called "Slams" (slang for Islamic) neighbourhoods of Cape Town in that period. It is also significant, since this community did not have Dutch as mother tongue and were therefore mostly unaffected by its orthography. The book, totalling 354 pages, was divided into 8 parts, each dealing with a specific part of Islamic law: Kurdistan (literally meaning the land of Kurds)[1] is the name of a geographic region and a cultural region in Middle East inhabited predominantly by Kurds. ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Imperial motto (Ottoman Turkish) دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power (1683) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital Söğüt (1299-1326), Bursa (1326-1365), Edirne (1365-1453), İstanbul (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanl... A sultan (Arabic: سلطان) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... The Cape of Good Hope; looking towards the west, from the coastal cliffs above Cape Point. ... A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم, Turkish:Müslüman, Persian:مسلمان, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ... The Cape Malay community is an ethnic group or community in South Africa, taking its name from what is now known as the Western Cape of South Africa and the Malay people who started this community in South Africa. ... 1869 (MDCCCLXIX) is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1877 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Satellite image of Istanbul and the Bosphorus Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul) is Turkeys largest city, and its cultural and economic center. ... First language (native language, mother tongue, or vernacular) is the language a person learns first. ... The orthography of a language is the set of symbols (glyphs and diacritics) used to write a language, as well as the set of rules describing how to write these glyphs correctly, including spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. ...

  1. ritual cleansing (pp. 2–66)
  2. ritual prayer (pp. 66–219)
  3. religious tax (pp. 219–258)
  4. fasting (pp. 258–284)
  5. slaughtering of livestock (pp. 284–302)
  6. religious prohibitions (pp. 302–344)
  7. drink (pp. 344–349)
  8. hunting (pp. 349–354)

Adriaanus van Selms, a Dutch scholar and Semitic researcher, published a translation of Effendi's work in 1979. Semitic is a linguistic term referring to a subdivision of largely Middle Eastern Afro-Asiatic languages, the Semitic languages, as well as their speakers corresponding cultures, and ethnicities. ...


The apartheid regime never publicly acknowledged these and similar facts, since Afrikaans was purported to be of Afrikaner and Christian origin, and therefore a unique treasure of the Afrikaners. Today efforts are being made to assess Afrikaans and its origin much more honestly, and to accept it as a truly multicultural and (at least partly) creole language. A segregated beach in South Africa, 1982. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... According to Christians, Christianity is a monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, known by Christians as Jesus Christ, as recounted in the New Testament. ... // A creole language, or just creole, is a well-defined and stable language that originated from a non-trivial combination of two or more languages, typically with many distinctive features that are not inherited from either parent. ...


References

  • "Abu Bakr se 'Uiteensetting van die Godsdiens'", A. van Selms, 1979, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Oxford/New York. ISBN 0720484502


 

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