NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Arba'een

Arba'een (Arabic: اربعين‎, means "forty"), or Chehlum, as it is known by Urdu-speaking Muslims, is a Shi'a religious holiday that occurs forty days after the Day of Ashurah, the commemoration of the martyrdom by beheading of Husayn bin Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad which falls on the 20th day of the month of Safar. Husayn and 72 supporters died in the Battle of Karbala in the year 61 AH (680 CE). Forty days is the usual length of the time of mourning in many Islamic cultures. Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ... (Ø§Ø±Ø¯Ùˆ), historically spelled Ordu, is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, belonging to Indo-European family of languages. ... A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. ... Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ... The word holiday has related but different meanings in English-speaking countries, with the exception of the United States where usage differs greatly. ... 40 is the natural number following 39 and preceding 41. ... This article refers to the Islamic remembrance. ... Historically, a martyr is a person who dies for his or her religious faith. ... Beheading. ... Imaginary portrait of Husayn ibn Ali, by contemporary Iranian artist. ... For other persons named Muhammad, see Muhammad (name). ... Safar (ØµÙØ±) is the second month in the Islamic calendar. ... The Battle of Karbala took place on Muharram 10, 61 AH (October 9 or 10, 680 CE) [1] [2] in Karbala, in present day Iraq. ...

The occasion reminds the faithful of the core message behind Husayn's martyrdom: establishing justice and fighting injustice, no matter what its incarnation -- a message that strongly influenced subsequent Shi'a uprisings against the perceived tyranny of Umayyad and Abbasid rule. The Courtyard of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, one of the grandest architectural legacies of the Umayyads. ... Abbasid (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø¨Ù‘Ø§Ø³ÙŠÙ‘ÙˆÙ†, AbbÄsÄ«yÅ«n) is the dynastic name generally given to the caliph of Baghdad, the second of the two great Sunni dynasties of the Arab Empire, that overthrew the Umayyad caliphs from all but Spain. ...

In the first Arba'een gathering in the year 62 AH, Jabir ibn Abdullah, a companion of the Prophet, was one of the people who performed a pilgrimage to the burial site of Husayn. Due to his infirmity and probable blindness, he was accompanied by Atiyya bin Saad. His visit coincided with that of the surviving female members of the Prophet's family and Husayn's son and heir Ali, who had all been held captive in Damascus by Yazid I, the Umayyad Caliph. Ali ibn Husayn had been too ill to participate in the Battle of Karbala, but looked on from the sidelines. Given name Jabir ibn Abdullah. ... The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad, which are known as (the Sahaba) are among the Righteous Predecessors. ... Atiyya bin Saad bin Junada belonged to the Judaila family of the tribe known as Qays and his patronymic appellation was Abdul Hasan according to al-Tabari. ... Ali ibn Husayn, Zayn al-Abideen, (Arabic: Ø¹Ù„ÙŠ Ø¨Ù† ØØ³ÙŠÙ† Ø²ÙŠÙ† Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ÙŠÙ†) â€Ž (658 - 713) was the fourth Shia Imam (see Shia Imams). ... Yazid Ibn Muawiyah Ibn Abu Sufyan (July 23, 645 - 683) (Arabic: ÙŠØ²ÙŠØ¯ Ø¨Ù† Ù…Ø¹Ø§ÙˆÙŠØ© Ø¨Ù† Ø£Ø¨ÙŠ Ø³ÙÙŠØ§Ù†) was the second Caliph of the Umayyad dynasty of Caliphs. ... Ali ibn Husayn, Zayn al-Abideen, (Arabic: Ø¹Ù„ÙŠ Ø¨Ù† ØØ³ÙŠÙ† Ø²ÙŠÙ† Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ÙŠÙ†) â€Ž (658 - 713) was the fourth Shia Imam (see Shia Imams). ...

The city of Karbala in Iraq, the third holy place of Shi'a Islam, is the center of the proceedings where, in a show of humility, many crawl through the streets of the city while others fall on their hands and knees as they approach the Shrines of Husayn and his brother Abbas ibn Ali. Shrine of Karbala Karbala (Arabic: â€Ž; BGN: KarbalÄâ€™; also spelled Kerbala, Kerbela, Karbila) is a city in Iraq, located about 100 km southwest of Baghdad at 32. ... Abbas ibn Ali (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø¨Ø§Ø³ Ø¨Ù† Ø¹Ù„ÙŠ) (fourth of Shabaan 26th A.H., at Medina - tenth of Muharrum 61 A.H., at Karbala) was the son of the fourth sunni Caliph and the first Shiah Imam, Ali ibn Abu Talib and Fatima binte Hizam, commonly known as Ummul Baneen. ...

Observance of Arba'een in Karbala was banned for many years when Saddam Hussein was president of Iraq. Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the observance in April 2003 was broadcast worldwide.^[1] Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (Arabic: [1]; April 28, 1937[2] â€“ December 30, 2006[3]), was the President of Iraq from July 16, 1979, until April 9, 2003. ... Combatants Coalition Forces: United States United Kingdom South Korea Australia Poland Romania others. ...

Arba'een in the Gregorian calendar

While Arba'een is always on the same day of the Islamic calendar, the date on the Gregorian calendar varies from year to year due to differences between the two calendars, since the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. Furthermore, the method used to determine when each Islamic month begins varies from country to country. (For details, please see Islamic calendar.) The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world. ... It has been suggested that lunar year be merged into this article or section. ... A solar calendar is a calendar whose dates indicate the position of the earth on its revolution around the sun (or equivalently the apparent position of the sun moving on the celestial sphere). ... The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar (Arabic: Ø§Ù„ØªÙ‚ÙˆÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù‡Ø¬Ø±ÙŠ; at-taqwÄ«m al-hijrÄ«; Persian: Ú¯Ø§Ù‡â€ŒØ´Ù…Ø§Ø±ÛŒ Ù‡Ø¬Ø±ÙŠ Ù‚Ù…Ø±ÛŒ â€Ž GÄhshomÄri-ye hejri-ye qamari; also called the Hijri calendar) is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to...

(Please note that future dates listed above are only estimates.) March 31 is the 90th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (91st in leap years), with 275 days remaining. ... March 21 is the 80th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (81st in leap years). ... March 10 is the 69th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (70th in leap years). ... February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

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External Links

Categories: Islam stubs | Shi'a Islam | Islamic festivals Friday is an important day in the life of a Muslim and it is believed that any devotional acts done on this day gain a higher reward. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The Remembrance of Muharram (Arabic: Ø§ØØªÙØ§Ù„ Ù…ØØ±Ù… or Ù…Ù†Ø§Ø³Ø¨Ø© Ù…ØØ±Ù…) is an important period of mourning in the Shiite branch of Islam. ... The Day of Ashura ( transliteration: , Ashura, Ashoura, and other spellings) is on the 10th day of Muharram in the Islamic calendar and marks the climax of the Remembrance of Muharram but not the Islamic month. ... Imamat Day is a Shia religious observence celebrating the anniversary of the day the present, or hazar, Imam came to the throne of Imamat. ... It has been suggested that Milad-e-sherif be merged into this article or section. ... The Festival of Imam Musa al Kazim is a Shia Muslim festival dedicated to the memory of the Imam Musa al-Kazim. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Shab-e-baraat (night of salvation), also known as Nisf Shabaan or Laylat-ul-Barat, is the Islamic festival for the dead. ... This article is about Islamic religious observances in the month of Ramadan. ... Laylat al-Qadr (Arabic: Ù„ÛŒÙ„Ø© Ø§Ù„Ù‚Ø¯Ø±) (also known as Shab-e-Qadr), literally the Night of Decree or Night of Measures, is the anniversary of two [] very important dates in Islam that occurred in the month of Ramadan. ... Eid ul-Fitr or Id-Ul-Fitr (Arabic: Ø¹ÙŠØ¯ Ø§Ù„ÙØ·Ø± â€˜Äªd al-Fiá¹r), often abbreviated as simply Eid, is an Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting. ... Eid ul-Adha (Arabic: Ø¹ÙŠØ¯ Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø¶ØÙ‰ â€˜Äªd al-â€™Aá¸á¸¥Ä) occurs on the tenth day of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijja. ...