NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Arbat Street

The Old Arbat is a picturesque pedestrian street within the Garden Ring of Moscow. Nowadays, it is one of Moscow's most touristy streets, with lots of entertainment and souvenirs sold. The Old Arbat should be distinguished from the nearby New Arbat, constructed back in the 1960s as Kalinin Avenue and lined with Soviet skyscrapers made of steel, concrete, and glass. The Garden Ring, also known as the B Ring (Russian: Ð¡Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑŒÑ†Ð¾, ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑŒÑ†Ð¾ Ð‘) is a circular avenue in the centre of Moscow, Russia. ... For other uses, see Moscow (disambiguation). ... The mixing architecture of New Arbat Street. ...

The Arbat was first attested in 1493 as a road leading from the Moscow Kremlin to Smolensk. The origin of the name is Tatar and means suburb (the same as Rabat). During the 16th and 17th centuries, the neighbourhood was graced with elegant churches, notably the one featured in Vasily Polenov's celebrated painting A Courtyard in Moscow (1879). 1493 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Moscow Kremlin (Russian: ÐœÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐšÑ€ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑŒ) is a historic fortified complex at the very heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River (to the south), Saint Basils Cathedral (often mistaken by westerners as the Kremlin) and Red Square (to the east) and the Alexander Garden (to the west). ... A view of Smolensk in 1912. ... Historically, the term Tatar (or Tartar) has been ambiguously used by Europeans to refer to many different peoples of Inner Asia and Northern Asia. ... Mausoleum of Mohammed V through mosque ruins NASA image of Rabat Rabat (Arabic Ø§Ù„Ø±Ø¨Ø§Ø·, transliterated ar-RabÄá¹ or ar-RibÄá¹), population 1. ... Polenov Vasily Dmitrievich (20. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

In the 18th century, the Arbat came to be regarded by the Russian nobility as the most prestigious living area in Moscow. The street was almost completely destroyed by the great fire during Napoleon's occupation of Moscow in 1812 and had to be rebuilt. Alexander Pushkin lodged in one of its mansions for a short time, and there is a statue of him and his wife Natalie in front of this house. Another famous native was the writer Andrey Bely, many of whose novels feature impressionist portrayals of this patriarchal area. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Moscow (disambiguation). ... For the overture by Tchaikovsky, see 1812 Overture; For the wars, see War of 1812 (USA - United Kingdom) or Patriotic War of 1812 (France - Russia) For the Siberia Airlines plane crashed over the Black Sea on October 4, 2001, see Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 1812 was a leap year starting... â€œPushkinâ€ redirects here. ... Boris Budaev Andrei Bely (Андрей Белый) was the pseudonym of Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev (1880 - 1934), a Russian novelist, poet, theorist, and literary critic. ...

The Arbat Monument to Alexander Pushkin and his wife.

In the 20th century, the street succumbed to limited renovations in the Art Nouveau and Constructivist styles. Probably the most original monument to the new trends is the Melnikov Mansion. The street's outflow into the Garden Ring was marked with a flamboyant wedding-cake skyscraper of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Simultaneously, they demolished most of the Arbat churches, including that of St Nicholas, regarded as one of the finest examples of Godunov style. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1221x1950, 677 KB) en: A sculpture of Alexander Pushkin and Natalia Goncharova in Moscow, in Arbat street. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1221x1950, 677 KB) en: A sculpture of Alexander Pushkin and Natalia Goncharova in Moscow, in Arbat street. ... Melnikov House (1929), just a few steps away from the Arbat. ... â€œPushkinâ€ redirects here. ... Natalia Pushkina, portrait by Alexander Brullov, 1831. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Vitebsk Railway Station one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau architecture. ... Tatlin Tower. ... One of buildings designed by Melnikov Konstantin Stepanovitch Melnikov (Russian ÐšÐ¾Ð½ÑÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ñ‚Ð¸Ð½ Ð¡Ñ‚ÐµÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐœÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²; July 22 (August 3) 1890, Moscow - November 28, 1974, Moscow) was a Russian architect and major figure member of the Constructivist avant-garde in the early 20th century. ... This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... Tsar Boris I Boris Feodorovich Godunov (Ð‘Ð¾Ñ€Ð¸ÌÑ Ð¤Ñ‘Ð´Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð“Ð¾Ð´ÑƒÐ½Ð¾ÌÐ²) (c. ...

The Arbat is currently decorated with large lanterns which were installed in 1986. It has several statues, one to Princess Turandot in front of the Vakhtangov Theatre and another to Soviet-era folk singer and poet Bulat Okudzhava, who wrote several poignant songs about the Arbat. During the Perestroika, the street was a gathering place for informal youth movements (like hippies or punks), as well as street musicians and artists. Viktor Tsoi's wall at one of the Arbat side-streets (Krivoarbatskiy Pereulok) remains a curious monument to those turbulent years. To this day, Russian youth frequently gather on the Arbat to play the songs of Tsoi and other Russian songwriters. Yevgeny Vakhtangov Yevgeny (Eugene) Bagrationovich Vakhtangov (February 13, 1883-May 29, 1922) was a renowned Russian director who founded the Vakhtangov Theatre in Moscow. ... The album of songs from the movies shows an iconic image of Bulat Okudzhava Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava (also transliterated as Boulat Okudjava/Okoudjava/Okoudzhava; Russian: , Georgian: áƒ‘áƒ£áƒšáƒáƒ¢ áƒáƒ™áƒ£áƒ¯áƒáƒ•áƒ) (May 9, 1924 â€“ June 12, 1997) was one of the founders of the Russian genre called authors song (Ð°Ð²Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ½Ñ, avtorskaya pesnya). ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Hippies (singular hippie or sometimes hippy) were members of the 1960s counterculture movement who adopted a communal or nomadic lifestyle, renounced corporate nationalism and the Vietnam War, embraced aspects of Buddhism, Hinduism, and/or Native American religious culture, and were otherwise at odds with traditional middle class Western values. ... Punks at a music festival The punk subculture is a subculture that is based around punk rock music. ... Grave of Victor Tsoi, 1992. ...

The Arbat is home to the headquarters of oil company TNK-BP in a modern building at the beginning of the street. It also contains numerous restaurants, including The Hard Rock Cafe. Many of these restaurants are geared towards visitors to Moscow and are considered by many residents to be over-priced and of low quality compared to those in other parts of the city. There are also a few restaurants and cafes that cater to the working population and middle class; these include Kruzhka, Praim, and Mu-Mu's. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A Hard Rock Cafe sign in Chicago, Illinois The Hard Rock Cafe restaurant chain was founded by Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton, two Americans, on June 14, 1971. ... The sign of the Kruzhka in Belorusskaya, which later closed on 21 March 2006. ...

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