The Archbishop of Tyre was one of the major suffragans of the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem during the Crusades and was established to serve the Catholic members of the diocese. The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem is the title given to the Latin Rite Roman Catholic Archbishop of Jerusalem. ... This article is about the medieval crusades. ...

Tyre was one of the most ancient dioceses in Christianity. The original Diocese of Tyre was part of the Province of Antioch and was subject to the Patriarch of Antioch. Following the schism between Rome and Constantinople in 1054, the congregation followed the Eastern Orthodox rite. However, when the Crusaders conqured Tyre, arguments over who had right to appoint the suggragan fell in favor of the Catholic Church and the Orthodox bishop fled to Constantinople. For a wheel tyre, see the article under the US English spelling of the word, tire. ... Christianity is a monotheistic religion centered on the life, teachings, and actions of Jesus, the Christ, as recounted in the New Testament. ... Pope Pius XI blesses Bishop Stephen Alencastre as fifth Apostolic Vicar of the Hawaiian Islands in a Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace window. ... For a wheel tyre, see the article under the US English spelling of the word, tire. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Patriarch of Antioch is the traditional title carried by the Bishop of Antioch. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Left-Wing Democrats) Area  - City Proper  1285 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2,553,873 almost 4,300,000 1. ... Map of Constantinople. ... Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ... This article is about historical Crusades . ... For a wheel tyre, see the article under the US English spelling of the word, tire. ... Map of Constantinople. ...

When Tyre was conqured it was made part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, rather than the separate Principality of Antioch further to the north, and it was claimed by the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, against the claim of the Latin Patriarch of Antioch. The diocese was also raised to an archdiocese. Traditionally the Patriarch of Jerusalem would have first served as the archbishop of Tyre, or of Caesarea. The most notable archbishop of Tyre was the historian William of Tyre, who served from 1175-1185. For a wheel tyre, see the article under the US English spelling of the word, tire. ... Official language Latin, French, Italian, and other western languages; Greek and Arabic also widely spoken Capital Jerusalem, later Acre Constitution Various laws, so-called Assizes of Jerusalem The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 by the First Crusade. ... The Principality of Antioch, including parts of modern-day Turkey and Syria, was one of the crusader states created during the First Crusade. ... The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem is the title given to the Latin Rite Roman Catholic Archbishop of Jerusalem. ... The Latin Patriarch of Antioch was an office established in the aftermath of the First Crusade by Bohemund, the first Prince of Antioch. ... Pope Pius XI blesses Bishop Stephen Alencastre as fifth Apostolic Vicar of the Hawaiian Islands in a Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace window. ... In some Christian churches, the diocese is an administrative territorial unit governed by a bishop, sometimes also referred to as a bishopric or episcopal see, though more often the term episcopal see means the office held by the bishop. ... The term Patriarch of Jerusalem can refer to the holders of one of three offices: The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, who is one of the Roman Catholic patriarchs of the east The Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, who is one of nine highest-ranking Eastern Orthodox bishops, called patriarchs The Armenian... For a wheel tyre, see the article under the US English spelling of the word, tire. ... The Archbishop of Caesarea was one of the major suffragans of the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem during the crusades. ... For a wheel tyre, see the article under the US English spelling of the word, tire. ... William of Tyre (c. ...

Between the recapture of Tyre by the Crusaders and the late 13th century, the city experienced a resurgence in economic wealth and numbers of the Christian community. The number of episcopacies, parishes, suffregan bishops and priests increased while the cathedrals were all expanded and beautified. With such a large Christian community, at one point the city was considered as the new capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem when the Crusaders were unable to recapture Jerusalem. Despite losing that appelation to Acre, the city remained the coronation capital and the archbishop was given the responsibility of officiating and sanctifying the coronation. However, starting with Sultan Baibars in 1254, the Islamic chieftains declared jihad on the Crusaders and slowly started exterminating the remaining Christian communities on the coastlands. The last archbishops, John and Bonacourt, devoted their periods to forestalling the Mamluk genocide, attempting to obtain the freedom of enslaved Christians, caring for the refugees, and preparing for the coming assault. For a wheel tyre, see the article under the US English spelling of the word, tire. ... This article is about historical Crusades . ... A Christian is a follower of Jesus Christ. ... Official language Latin, French, Italian, and other western languages; Greek and Arabic also widely spoken Capital Jerusalem, later Acre Constitution Various laws, so-called Assizes of Jerusalem The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 by the First Crusade. ... Jerusalem (31°46′N 35°14′E; Hebrew: (help· info) Yerushalayim; Arabic: (help· info) al-Quds), Greek Ιεροσόλυμα, is an ancient Middle Eastern city on the watershed between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea at an elevation of 650-840 meter. ... An acre is an English unit of area, which is also frequently used in the United States and some Commonwealth countries. ... A sultan (Arabic: سلطان) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari (also spelled Baybars) (1223 – July 1, 1277) was a Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( ▶ (help· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

When Acre fell in 1291, and it and the population utterly destroyed, the Crusader rulers of Tyre saw any further resistance against the overwhelming force suicidal. The city was mostly evacuated by the time the Mameluk's arrived but nonetheless put up stiff resistance during the siege. The archbishop remained in the city but when the Mameluk captured the citadel what few Christians remained were killed or enslaved including the archbishop, and the city was utterly destroyed to it's bedrocks. It's archbishop dead, the Christian community destroyed, the cathedrals and churches torn down, and little hope of obtaining future religious freedom in a ruined land, the archdiocese became titular in 1291 and only in the 18th and 19th centuries was someone appointed so as to oversee duties once the pilgrim route was precariously restored during the period. An acre is an English unit of area, which is also frequently used in the United States and some Commonwealth countries. ... For a wheel tyre, see the article under the US English spelling of the word, tire. ... An Ottoman Mamluk, from 1810 Mamluks (or Mameluks) (the Arabic word usually translates as owned, singular: مملوك plural: مماليك) comprised slave soldiers used by the Muslim Caliphs and the Ottoman Empire, and who on more than one occasion seized power for themselves. ... An Ottoman Mamluk, from 1810 Mamluks (or Mameluks) (the Arabic word usually translates as owned, singular: مملوك plural: مماليك) comprised slave soldiers used by the Muslim Caliphs and the Ottoman Empire, and who on more than one occasion seized power for themselves. ... This article is about the religous people known as Christians. ... In some Christian churches, the diocese is an administrative territorial unit governed by a bishop, sometimes also referred to as a bishopric or episcopal see, though more often the term episcopal see means the office held by the bishop. ... For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ...

Bishops of Tyre

• Cassius (c. 190)
• Marinus (c. 250)
• Tyrannius
• Paulinus
• Irenaeus (?-449)
• Photius
• John Codonatus
• Thomas

Events A part of Rome burns, and emperor Commodus orders the city to be rebuilt under the name Colonia Commodiana First year of Chuping era of Chinese Han Dynasty Births 190 is a number Deaths Athenagoras of Athens, Christian apologist Categories: 190 ... Events Diophantus writes Arithmetica the first systematic treatise on algebra. ... Events August 3 - The Second Council of Ephesus opens, chaired by Dioscorus, Patriarch of Alexandria. ...

Archbishops of Tyre

• Eudes (?-1124)
• William (1127-1130)
• Fulk (1130-1146)
• Raoul (1146; his election was disputed and he was never consecrated)
• Peter (1146-1164)
• Frederick (1164-1173)
• William of Tyre (1174-1186)
• Joscius (c. 1186-c. 1198)
• unknown; some later archbishops were possibly appointed in Europe after the fall of Jerusalem
• Simon (1217-1227)
• Peter of Sergines (?-1253?)
• Nicholas Larcat (c. 1253?)
• Gilles (1253-1266)
• John (?-1272?)
• Bonacourt (?-1290?)
• Joseph Simon Assemani (titular, 18th century)
• Annibale della Genga (titular, 1793-1816)
• Giacomo Giustiniani (1817-1826)
• Domenico Maria Jacobini (1881-1896)
• Franz Xavier Nagl (1910-1911, later Archbishop of Vienna)
• Vittorio Amedeo Ranuzzi de' Bianchi (1911-1916)
• Rodolfo Caroli (1917-1921)
• Pietro Benedetti (1921-1930)
• Egidio Lari (1931-1965)
• Bruno Wüstenberg (1966-1984)

Events March 26 - Henry I of Englands forces defeat Norman rebels at Bourgtheroulde. ... Events Conrad III establishes the Hohenstaufen dynasty when he is crowned antiking to the Holy Roman Emperor, Lothair II. First coalition of the Norman princes against Roger II of Sicily. ... Events February 13 - Innocent II is elected pope An antipope schism occurs when Roger II of Sicily supports Anacletus II as pope instead of Innocent II. Innocent flees to France and Anacletus crowns Roger King. ... Events February 13 - Innocent II is elected pope An antipope schism occurs when Roger II of Sicily supports Anacletus II as pope instead of Innocent II. Innocent flees to France and Anacletus crowns Roger King. ... Events Saint Bernard of Clairvaux preaches the Second Crusade at Vezelay, Burgundy First written mention of Bryansk. ... Events Saint Bernard of Clairvaux preaches the Second Crusade at Vezelay, Burgundy First written mention of Bryansk. ... Events Saint Bernard of Clairvaux preaches the Second Crusade at Vezelay, Burgundy First written mention of Bryansk. ... // Events Count Henry I of Champagne marries Marie de Champagne. ... Frederick de la Roche (d. ... // Events Count Henry I of Champagne marries Marie de Champagne. ... Events Canonization of Saint Thomas a Becket, buried at Canterbury August 9th - Construction starts on the Leaning tower of Pisa Castle at Abergavenny was seized by the Welsh. ... William of Tyre (c. ... Events Vietnam is given the official name of Annam by China. ... Events John the Chanter becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... Events John the Chanter becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... Events End of the reign of Emperor Go-Toba of Japan Emperor Tsuchimikado ascends to the throne of Japan January 8 - Pope Innocent III ascends Papal Throne Frederick II, infant son of German King Henry VI, crowned King of Sicily Births August 24 - Alexander II of Scotland (d. ... Events April 9 - Peter of Courtenay crowned emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople at Rome, by Pope Honorius III May 20 - First Barons War, royalist victory at Lincoln. ... Events Henry III of England declares himself of age and assumes power Births September 30 - Pope Nicholas IV Deaths March 18 - Pope Honorius III (b. ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... For broader historical context, see 1260s and 13th century. ... For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ... For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ... Joseph Simon Assemani, (1687 - 1768), Syrian orientalist, was a Maronite of Mount Lebanon. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Leo XII, born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola della Genga (August 22, 1760 – February 10, 1829), was Pope from 1823 to 1829. ... 1793 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... -1... 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... The Archbishop of Vienna is the metropolitan of the ecclesiastical province of Vienna, which includes the dioceses of Eisenstadt, Linz and St. ... 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1916 (MCMXVI) is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 - The Royal Army Medical Corps first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Suffragans

The archdiocese included a number of suffragan bishops:

• bishop of Beirut
• bishop of Sidon
• bishop of Banyas
• bishop of Acre

A notable bishop of Acre was the chronicler Jacques de Vitry. Central Beirut (2004) Beirut (Arabic: , Bayrūt) is the capital, largest city, and chief seaport of Lebanon. ... Sidon, Zidon or Saida, (Arabic صيدا Ṣaydā is the third-largest city in Lebanon. ... Baniyas is a city of northwestern Syria that is located 55 km to the south of Latakia. ... The Old City of Akko in the 19th or early 20th century, looking south-west from atop the Land Wall Promenade, the open space now a parking lot. ... Jacques de Vitry (c. ...

External links

• Tyre from the Catholic Encyclopedia
• Tyrus (Titular See) from Catholic-Hierarchy.org