Detail of the facade of the Archbishops Palace in Naples.
The Archbishops Place is a building in Naples, Italy. It is the official residence of the Roman Catholicarchbishop and cardinal of Naples (as of May, 2006--Crescenzio Cardinal Sepe). The building is located on the square largo Donna Regina one block north of the Cathedral of Naples directly across from the church of Donna Regina Nuova. Together, the cathedral and the Archbishops Palace form a vast, connected complex. Country Italy Region Campania Province Naples (NA) Mayor Rosa Russo Jervolino Elevation 17 m Area 117 km² Population - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 1,000,470 - Density 8,457/km² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Napoletani Dialing code 081 Postal code 80100 Patron Saint Januarius - Day September... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ... A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking just below the Pope and appointed by him as a member of the College of Cardinals during a consistory. ... Crescenzio Cardinal Sepe (born June 2, 1943) is an Italian Cardinal and Archbishop of Naples. ... The 17th century apse. ... Santa Donna Regina Nuova is a church in Naples, in southern Italy. ...
The original structure was built in 1389 at the wishes of cardinal Errico Capece Minutolo on the site of an old early Christian basilica. The building that one sees today, however, is largely the result of reconstruction and expansion of the premises under cardinal Ascanio Filomarino, completed in 1654. That reconstruction was most probably the work of architect Bonaventuri Presti. The expansion included the clearing of the area directly in front of the building to create a small open square between the Archbishops Palace and the church Donna Regina Nuova. The building is unusually long--rather than tall or deep--and is marked by three stone portals.