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Encyclopedia > Archduchess Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen

Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, Duchess of Teschen, Selfportrait
Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, Duchess of Teschen, Selfportrait

Marie Christine Johanna Josephe Antonie of Austria (born Maria Christina Johanna Josepha Antonia) (13 May 1742 - 24 June 1798), (→Family Tree) called "Mimi", was the fourth daughter and fifth child of Maria Theresa of Austria and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... is the 133rd day of the year (134th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events January 24 - Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor. ... is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1798 (MDCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... An ornament of the sarcophagus of Emperor Karl VI: a deaths head with the crown of the Holy Roman Empire Tomb of Franz Josef I, flanked by wife Elisabeth and son Rudolf. ... Not to be confused with Maria Theresa of Austria (1816-1867). ... Francis I Silver coin of Francis I, dated 1754. ...


Life

Marie was her mother's favourite child. The doting partiality that the Empress showed towards her caused intense jealousy in her siblings, especially the Emperor Joseph II, whose first wife (Isabella of Parma) also seemed to prefer Marie's company to her husband's. It was rumoured that Isabella and Marie were lesbian lovers, although the allegation was never proven. Joseph II (full name: Joseph Benedikt August Johannes Anton Michel Adam; March 13, 1741 – February 20, 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. ... Maria Isabella painted by Jean-Marc Nattier Isabella Maria of Parma, (December 31, 1741 – November 27, 1763), was the daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma and his wife Louise-Elisabeth. ...


Marie was a very intelligent woman who knew how to manipulate her parents, especially her mother. The sudden death of her father, the Emperor Francis, and the depression that overcame Empress Maria Theresa following her widowhood meant that Marie was able to convince her vulnerable and sentimental mother into permitting her to marry for love rather than for reasons of state — the only child allowed to do so. She chose Prince Albert of Saxony and the couple was appointed joint governors of the Austrian Netherlands. Prince Albert Casimir August of Saxony, Duke of Teschen (11 July 1738 in the Moritzburg near Dresden - 10 February 1822 in Vienna) was a German art collector who married into the Habsburg imperial family. ... Originally the term Netherlands referred to a much larger entity than the current Kingdom of the Netherlands. ...


Naturally, Marie's luck in being permitted to marry the man she loved, while another daughter - Maria Amalia, also in love with a minor prince, Charles of Zweibrucken - was forcibly married off to Ferdinand of Parma rather than to her sweetheart, embittered Maria Theresa's other daughters, who already resented their mother's favouritism. Maria Amalia, the daughter most affected, remained estranged from her mother for the rest of the Empress's life. Maria Amalia of Austria, duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla Maria Amalia of Austria (Feb 26, 1746, Vienna - Jun 18, 1804, Prague). ... Charles II August Christian (b. ... Ferdinand, Duke of Parma. ...

Monarchical styles of
Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria
Reference style Her Imperial and Royal Highness
Spoken style Your Imperial and Royal Highness
Alternative style Sir
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Mimi had only one child, Princess Maria Christina of Saxony, who died on May 17, 1767, the day after her birth, and she was unable to have other children. The couple then became the adoptive parents of Archduke Charles of Austria. Image File history File links Imperial Crown of Austria License:from German language version of Wikipedia. ... A style of office, or honorific, is a form of address which by tradition or law precedes a reference to a person who holds a title or post, or to the political office itself. ... is the 137th day of the year (138th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1767 (MDCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Victorious Archduke Charles of Austria during the Battle of Aspern_Essling (May 21_22, 1809) The epileptic younger brother of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, Archduke Charles of Austria (Erzherzog Karl) (September 5, 1771 - April 30, 1847) achieved respect both as a commander and as a reformer of Austrias army. ...


Her siblings - especially her sisters - never mended fences with her, even after their mother passed on. Queen Marie Antoinette of France, her youngest sister, pointedly ignored her during her visit to France and considered her as just another state guest when she visited Versailles. Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France and Archduchess of Austria (born November 1755 – executed 16 October 1793) Daughter of Maria Theresa of Austria, wife of Louis XVI and mother of Louis XVII. She was guillotined at the height of the French Revolution. ... Hall of Mirrors redirects here. ...


Marie's request to see the Petit Trianon, Antoinette's private retreat, was ignored. When Antoinette was guillotined in 1793, Marie was reported to have remarked drily that she (Antoinette) ought never to have married. Marie stands testimony to the damaging, long-term effects of parental favourtism and the subsequent (and devastating) sibling rivalry. The Petit Trianon, Versailles The Petit Trianon, situated at a short distance from the Grand Trianon in Versailles, France, was designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel by order of Louis XV for his long-term mistress, Madame de Pompadour, and was constructed between 1762-1768. ...


She is buried in the Tuscan Vault of the Imperial Crypt in Vienna, along with her husband and daughter. The famous and moving monument her husband erected to her memory is in the Augustinerkirche. The Imperial Crypt Vaults are the various chambers of the Imperial Crypt in Vienna in which most members of the senior lines of the Habsburg dynasty, the hereditary Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, have been entombed, beginning in 1632. ... An ornament of the sarcophagus of Emperor Karl VI: a deaths head with the crown of the Holy Roman Empire Tomb of Franz Josef I, flanked by wife Elisabeth and son Rudolf. ... For other uses, see Vienna (disambiguation). ... The Augustinerkirche Since 1634, the Augustinerkirche has been the historic parish church of the Hofburg, the winter palace of the Habsburg dynasty in the center of Vienna. ...


Ancestry

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Princess Claude-Françoise of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Eleonora Maria Josefa of Austria
Queen Dowager of Poland-Lithuania
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Eleanor Gonzaga of Mantua
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Louis XIII of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Anne of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Countess Palatine Elizabeth Charlotte of Simmern
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Archduchess Maria Christina,
Duchess of Teschen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (= 18)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Maria Anna of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Philip William, Elector Palatine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Maria Theresa of Austria
Queen of Hungary & Bohemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Duchess Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Norburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Albert Ernest I, Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Duchess Christine Frederica of Württemburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
Governor of the Austrian Netherlands
1781-1793
Succeeded by
Archduke Charles of Austria
Preceded by
Joseph II
Duchess of Teschen
1766-1822
together with Albert Saxe-Teschen
Succeeded by
Karl Ludwig
Nicholas II (December 12, 1612 – January 25, 1670), was Duke of Lorraine between 1634 and 1661, when he abdicated for his son. ... Charles Léopold Nicolas Sixte (April 3, 1643 – April 18, 1690), was the titular Duke of Lorraine from 1675 to 1690, a time when Lorraine was occupied by France. ... Leopold, Duc de Lorraine Leopold Joseph called le bon (the good) , (Innsbruck, September 11, 1679 – Lunéville , March 27, 1729), was Duke of Lorraine from 1690 to his death. ... Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (July 13, 1608 – April 2, 1657), ruled February 15, 1637 – 1657. ... Eleanora Maria, Archduchess of Austria Eleonora WiÅ›niowiecka, portrait as a Queen of the Rzeczpospolita Archduchess Eleonora Maria Josefa of Austria (in Polish Eleonora WiÅ›niowiecka or Eleonora Habsburżanka), (21 May 1653 Regensburg, Germany - 17 Dec 1697 Vienna, Austria) was the daughter of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and... Eleanor of Mantua Eleonora Gonzaga (18 November 1630 - 6 December 1686) of the Mantua was a daughter of Charles II, Duke of Mantua (1609 - 1631) and his wife and cousin Maria Gonzaga, heiress to the Duchy of Mantua. ... Francis I Silver coin of Francis I, dated 1754. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Philippe I, duc dOrléans (September 21, 1640 – June 8, 1701), known as Monsieur--as the French Kings eldest brother was traditionally called--at the French court from 1660, was the son of Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria, and younger brother of Louis XIV of... Louis XIII by Philippe de Champaigne Anne of Austria (September 22, 1601 - January 20, 1666) was Queen Consort of France and Navarre and Regent for her son, Louis XIV of France. ... Elisabeth Charlotte of Orléans Princess Elisabeth Charlotte of Orléans, named Mademoiselle de Chartres (Saint-Cloud, September 13, 1676 - Commercy, December 23, 1744) was a French Royal Princess and Duchess of Lorraine and Bar, later Sovereign Princess of Commercy. ... Charles I Louis, engraving by Christoph Le Blon, 1652 Charles Louis, (German: ), Elector Palatine (22 December 1617 – 28 August 1680) was the second son of Frederick V, the Winter King, and his wife, Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of King James I of England. ... Liselotte of the Palatinate Elizabeth Charlotte, Countess Palatine of Simmern (Heidelberg, May 27, 1652 – October 9 or December 8, 1722 at the Château de Saint-Cloud near Paris), known in French as la princesse palatine and in German as Liselotte von der Pfalz, was a princess of the electoral... Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel, around 1650 Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel (Kassel, November 20, 1627 - Heidelberg, March 16, 1686) was the wife of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and mother of Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine. ... Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (July 13, 1608 – April 2, 1657), ruled February 15, 1637 – 1657. ... Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Silver coin of Leopold I, 3 Kreuzers, dated 1670. ... Maria Anna (18 August 1606 – 13 May 1646), also known as Maria Anna of Austria, Infanta of Spain, was the youngest daughter of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. ... Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI Charles VI, (German Karl VI; in full Karl Josef Franz)Holy Roman Emperor (October 1, 1685 – October 20, 1740) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 to 1740 and the second son of Leopold I with his third wife, Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-Neuburg. ... Philip William (German: ) of Neuburg, Elector Palatine (24 November 1615 – 2 September 1690), was Count Palatine of Neuburg from 1653 to 1690, Duke of Jülich and Berg from 1653 to 1679 and Elector of the Palatinate from 1685 to 1690. ... Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg or Eleonore of Pfalz-Neuburg (January 6, 1655, Düsseldorf - January 19, 1720, Vienna) was empress of Austria as wife of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. ... Elisabeth Amalie von Hessen-Darmstadt (Giessen, March 20, 1635 – Neuburg an der Donau, August 4, 1709) was a princess of Hesse-Darmstadt and wife of the Prince-elector of the Palatinate. ... Not to be confused with Maria Theresa of Austria (1816-1867). ... Anthony Ulrich of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, Portrait by Bernhard Francke Anthony Ulrich (German: Anton Ulrich; 4 October 1633, Hitzacker – 27 March 1714, Salzdahlum) was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruled over the Wolfenbüttel subdivision of the duchy from 1685 until 1702 jointly with his brother, and solely from... Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Louis Rudolph (German Ludwig Rudolf; 22 July 1671 – 1 March 1735), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruled over the Wolfenbüttel subdivision of the duchy from 1731 until his death. ... Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was empress of the Holy Roman Empire and mother of Maria Theresa of Austria. ... Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (Oettingen, March 20, 1671 - Blankenberg September 3, 1747) was Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg and the maternal grandmother of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine (December 12, 1712 – July 4, 1780) was the son of Leopold Joseph, Duke of Lorraine. ... The Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands ruled the Seventeen Provinces, after 1581 only the Southern Netherlands as a representative of the Duke of Burgundy (until 1555), the King of Spain (1555-1706) or the Archduke of Austria (1716-1794), all from the house of Habsburg. ... Victorious Archduke Charles of Austria during the Battle of Aspern_Essling (May 21_22, 1809) The epileptic younger brother of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, Archduke Charles of Austria (Erzherzog Karl) (September 5, 1771 - April 30, 1847) achieved respect both as a commander and as a reformer of Austrias army. ... Joseph II (full name: Joseph Benedikt August Johannes Anton Michel Adam; March 13, 1741 – February 20, 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. ... Prince Albert Casimir August of Saxony, Duke of Teschen (11 July 1738 in the Moritzburg near Dresden - 10 February 1822 in Vienna) was a German art collector who married into the Habsburg imperial family. ... Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (de: Erzherzog Karl von Österreich, Herzog von Teschen, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen) (September 5, 1771–April 30, 1847) was a son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (1747–1792) and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain (1745–1792). ...

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