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Encyclopedia > Archer fish
Archerfish

Banded archerfish
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Toxotidae
Species

Toxotes blythii
Toxotes chatareus
Toxotes jaculatrix
Toxotes lorentzi
Toxotes microlepis
Toxotes oligolepis
Banded Archerfish (Toxotes jaculatrix) from Günther, A.C.L.G., 1880. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria Placozoa Bilateria  Acoelomorpha  Orthonectida  Rhombozoa  Myxozoa  Superphylum Deuterostomia     Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... Typical Classes Subphylum Urochordata - Tunicates Ascidiacea Thaliacea Larvacea Subphylum Cephalochordata - Lancelets Subphylum Myxini - Hagfishes Subphylum Vertebrata - Vertebrates Petromyzontida - Lampreys Placodermi (extinct) Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishes Acanthodii (extinct) Actinopterygii - Ray-finned fishes Actinistia - Coelacanths Dipnoi - Lungfishes Amphibia - Amphibians Reptilia - Reptiles Aves - Birds Mammalia - Mammals Chordates (phylum Chordata) include the vertebrates, together with... Orders See text The Actinopterygii are the ray-finned fish. ... Families many, see text The Perciformes, also called the Percomorphi or Acanthopteri, include about 40% of all fish and are the largest order of vertebrates. ... In biology, a species is a kind of organism. ...


Toxotes jaculatrix

The archerfishes (also seen as archer fish) are a family (Toxotidae) of fish notable for their habit of preying on insects and other animals by shooting them down with squirts of water from the mouth. The family is a small one, consisting of six species in the genus Toxotes; all occur in fresh and marine waters from India to Philippines, Australia, and Polynesia. Download high resolution version (1280x850, 1138 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Scientific classification or biological classification refers to how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus, the most abundant fish species in the world. ... Orders Subclass Apterygota Symphypleona - globular springtails Subclass Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) Subclass Dicondylia Monura - extinct Thysanura (common bristletails) Subclass Pterygota Diaphanopteroidea - extinct Palaeodictyoptera - extinct Megasecoptera - extinct Archodonata - extinct Ephemeroptera (mayflies) Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) Infraclass Neoptera Blattodea (cockroaches) Mantodea (mantids) Isoptera (termites) Zoraptera Grylloblattodea Dermaptera (earwigs) Plecoptera (stoneflies) Orthoptera   (grasshoppers, crickets... Polynesia (from Greek, poly = many and nesi = island) is a large grouping of over 1,000 islands in the central and southern Pacific Ocean. ...


Archerfish bodies are deep and compressed, with the dorsal fin set far back, and the profile a straight line from dorsal fin to mouth. The mouth is protractile, and the lower jaw juts out. Sizes are generally small, but T. chatareus can reach 40 cm. Dorsal Fin of the Orca A dorsal fin is a fin located on the backs of fishes, whales, dolphins and porpoises. ...


Archerfish are remarkably accurate in their shooting, adult fish almost always hitting the target on the first shot. Their large eyes give them excellent eyesight, and they cruise just below the surface looking for victims. When one is spotted, the archerfish sticks its snout just above the surface and squirts water with a contraction of the gill covers. The resulting jet of water can reach speeds of up to 150 cm (5 ft). If the first shot does not knock the victim into the water, the archerfish will keep trying. Young archerfish start shooting when about 2.5 cm long, but are inaccurate at first and must learn from experience.


Archerfish are popular for aquaria. Aquarium is also the name of the Russian band, which is also spelled Akvarium A 335,000 gallon (1. ...


Species:

  • Toxotes blythii
  • Largescale archerfish Toxotes chatareus (40 cm)
  • Banded archerfish Toxotes jaculatrix (30 cm)
  • Primitive archerfish Toxotes lorentzi (15 cm)
  • Smallscale archerfish Toxotes microlepis (15 cm)
  • Western archerfish Toxotes oligolepis (15 cm)

Both T. chatareus and T. jaculatrix may be called just "archerfish" in some areas.


Several submarines of the United States Navy have been named USS Archerfish. USS Los Angeles A submarine is a specialized watercraft that can operate underwater. ... The United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for naval operations. ... Two submarines of the United States Navy have been named USS Archerfish, after the archerfish. ...


External links

  • FishBase info for Toxotidae (http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/FamilySummary.cfm?ID=337)

  Results from FactBites:
 
archer fish (toxotes jaculatrix): info fact sheet, photos (812 words)
Archer Fishes are famed for their ability to shoot down insects and small creatures resting on foliage or mangrove roots.
Archer Fishes, however, prefer to leap out of water to grab the prey in their jaws when it is close enough.
Young fish have iridescent yellow patches on their upper body between the dark bands, which perhaps helps them to school together in the muddy waters.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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