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Encyclopedia > Archibald Campbell

For other people with the same name see Archibald Campbell Argyll. Archibald Campbell Argyll can refer to more than one person: Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Argyll Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of Argyll Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke...


Sir Archibald Campbell Bart. G.C.B., (12 March 17696 October 1843) was an officer of the British army, and from 18311837, the administrator of the colony of New Brunswick. A baronet (traditional abbreviation Bart, modern abbreviation Bt), is the holder of an hereditary title awarded by the British Crown, known as a baronetcy. ... Military Badge of the Order of the Bath Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from the revision dated 2005-04-11, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... March 12 is the 71st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (72nd in Leap years). ... 1769 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... October 6 is the 279th day of the year (280th in Leap years). ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Motto: Spem reduxit (Hope was restored) Official languages English, French Capital Fredericton Largest city Saint John Lieutenant-Governor Herménégilde Chiasson Premier Bernard Lord (PC) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 10 10 Area  - Total  - % water Ranked 11th 72 908 km² 2. ...

Contents


Early Life

Campbell was a son of Archibald Campbell, a lieutenant in the army, and his wife, Margaret, daughter of Captain James Small. He was born in Glen Lyon, Scotland.


Military Career

Archibald entered the army aged 18, in 1787 as an ensign. The next year he and his regiment, the 77th Regiment of Foot, left for India, where he took part in the campaign against Tippoo Sultan in 1790. In 1791 he was promoted to Lieutenant. He served in the Mysore campaign and the first siege of Seringapatam. Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy. ... Tipu sultans summer palace Tipu Sultan, also known as The Tiger of Mysore (December 10, 1750, Devanahalli – May 4, 1799, Srirangapatnam) was the second son of Haider Ali by his second wife, Fatima or Fakr-un-nissa. ... A Lieutenant is a military, paramilitary or police officer. ... Mysore is the second largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Ranganatha Temple Srirangapatna (British called it Seringapatam) is a small town, 13 km from Mysore in southern India. ...


In 1795, his regiment was ordered to reduce the Dutch garrison of Cochin on the coast of Malabar. In 1799 he took part of the reduction of the island of Ceylon. Cochin may refer to: Cochin China Kingdom of Kochi, a former princely state of India, merged with Travancore to form the State of Kerala Cochin city, the former name of the city of Kochi, in Kerala Hôpital Cochin, a famous hospital in Paris, France Cochin font, from the Adobe... It has been suggested that Malabarian Coast be merged into this article or section. ...


In 1799 he purchased the rank of captain in the 67th but exchanged into the 88th so that he could continue with his foreign service. However, he was required by ill-health to return home in 1801. He was appointed major in the 6th battalion of reserve, stationed in Guernsey. Captain is both a nautical term and a military rank. ... Major is a military rank denoting an officer of mid-level command status. ...


In 1805 he moved to the 1st battalion which was leaving for Portugal. He fought in the battles of Rolica, Vimeira and Corunna. In 1809 he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel and assisted General Beresford in organising the Portuguese army. In that capacity he was made full colonel and then brigadier. He was present through most of the fighting in the Peninsula. The Battle of Rolica was fought on August 17, 1808 near the village of Rolica in Portugal, between the British under the Duke of Wellington and the French under General Delaborde. ... The Battle of La Coruña took place on January 16, 1809, between 14,000 British under Sir John Moore, and 16,000 French under Marshal Soult, who was endeavouring to prevent the British from evacuating by sea from the port. ... Lieutenant Colonel (Lieutenant-Colonel in British English) is a rank of commissioned officer in the armies and marine corps (and some air forces) of the world, typically ranking above a Major and below a Colonel. ... William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford (October 2, 1768 – January 8, 1854), British soldier and politician. ... Colonel is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with the corresponding ranks existing in nearly every country in the world. ... Brigadier is a rank in the British Army, Royal Marines, Australian Army, New Zealand Army, and several other armies, ranking above Colonel and immediately below Major-General. ...


In 1813 Campbell was appointed to the rank of major-general in the Portuguese army. In 1816 he was given command of the Lisbon division. He returned to the service of Britain in 1820, after a revolution in Portugal. Major General is a military rank used in many countries. ...


Campbell was appointed colonel of the 38th Regiment of Foot and went to India with it. In India he was directed to take command of an expedition against the Burmese. The general was ordered to take control of Rangoon. On 10 May 1823 Campbell took Rangoon in twenty minutes against barely any resistance. Burmese guerrillas remained active for six months and then engaged in a conventional battle with 50,000 to 60,000 Burmese troops. Campbell commanded 6,000 troops. General Campbell attacked each wing separately, and won the battle. In the following days he won two similar battles. The Imperial forces lost 30 men while the Burmese suffered losses of more than 5,000. Campbell received the thanks of Parliament, the governor-in-council and the British East India Company gave him a gold medal and a pension of £1000 per annum for life. Yangôn, formerly Rangoon, population 4,504,000 (2001), is the capital of Myanmar. ... The British Houses of Parliament, London, UK A parliament is a legislature, especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the Westminster system derived from that of the United Kingdom. ... An Executive Council in Commonwealth constitutional practice based on the Westminster system exercizes executive power and is the top tier of a government led by a Governor-General, Governor, Lieutenant-Governor or Administrator (all governors). Until the advent of responsible government, Executive Councils existed primarily to advise the governor of... The British East India Company, sometimes referred to as John Company, was a joint-stock company of investors, which was granted a Royal Charter by Elizabeth I on December 31, 1600, with the intent to favour trade privileges in India. ...


In 1839 he was made Commander-in-chief in Bombay but did not enjoy the post for long due to ill-health. This article or section should be merged with Mumbai Mumbai (previously known as Bombay) is the worlds most populous conurbation, and is the sixth most populous agglomeration in the world. ...


Lieutenant-governor

Campbell had returned to England in 1829. In 1831 he was made lieutenant-governor of New Brunswick, where he stayed for six years. Campbell was concerned for the safety of New Brunswick. For this reason he began the construction of a road, known as the "Royal Road", from Fredericton to Grand Falls, so as to improve the movement of troops into the northern part of the colony where the Americans had become a threat. For the Canadian federal electoral district of the same name, see Fredericton (electoral district) Fredericton, population 47,560 (greater Fredericton 81,346, both per 2001 census), is the capital of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. ... Grand Falls can refer to several places: Grand Falls, New Brunswick, Canada Grand Falls-Windsor, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Grand Falls Plaza, Missouri, United States It can also refer to these Canadian federal or provincial electoral districts: Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor (Canadian federal electoral district in Newfoundland and Labrador...


Marriage and Private Life

Archibald Campbell married Miss Helen MacDonald of Garth, Perthshire, by whom he had two sons and three daughters.


After his service in Bombay Campbell retired. He died in Edinburgh on 6 October, 1843.


Decorations

The Military Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of Valour, Loyalty and Merit is a Portuguese order of knighthood, and was created by King Afonso V in 1459. ... Military Badge of the Order of the Bath Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from the revision dated 2005-04-11, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ...

External link


  Results from FactBites:
 
Archibald Campbell - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (620 words)
Campbell was a son of Archibald Campbell, a lieutenant in the army, and his wife, Margaret, daughter of Captain James Small.
In 1813 Campbell was appointed to the rank of major-general in the Portuguese army.
Campbell was appointed colonel of the 38th Regiment of Foot and went to India with it.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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